基于特异性、一致性、稳定性测试的朱顶红品种资源遗传多样性分析

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250061

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (2): 258-268.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250061

基于特异性、一致性、稳定性测试的朱顶红品种资源遗传多样性分析

钟弘睿¹^,²(), 褚云霞¹^,³, 邓姗¹^,³, 张余¹^,³, 张永春¹, 任丽¹^,³, 赵洪¹^,³, 章毅颖¹^,³, 刘昆¹^,³, 曹建国²^,^*(), 陈海荣¹^,³^,^*()

1.上海市农业科学院农产品质量标准与检测技术研究所, 上海 201403
2.上海师范大学生命科学学院, 上海 200234
3.农业农村部植物新品种测试(上海)分中心, 上海 201415

收稿日期:2025-01-17 出版日期:2026-02-25 发布日期:2026-03-24
作者简介:钟弘睿,研究方向为朱顶红品种保护与分子标记开发。E-mail: 461692541@qq.com
通讯作者: ^*曹建国,E-mail: cao101@shnu.edu.cn
陈海荣,E-mail: shdus@saas.sh.cn
基金资助:
上海市农业科学院质标所创新团队建设计划[zbcx(1-3)

Genetic diversity analysis of Hippeastrum breed resources based on distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing

ZHONG Hongrui¹^,²(), CHU Yunxia¹^,³, DENG Shan¹^,³, ZHANG Yu¹^,³, ZHANG Yongchun¹, REN Li¹^,³, ZHAO Hong¹^,³, ZHANG Yiying¹^,³, LIU Kun¹^,³, CAO Jianguo²^,^*(), CHEN Hairong¹^,³^,^*()

1. The Institute of Agro-Food Standards and Testing Technology, Shanghai Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Shanghai 201403
2. College of Life Sciences, Shanghai Normal University, Shanghai 200234, China
3. Shanghai Sub-Center for New Plant Variety Tests, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Shanghai 201415, China

Received:2025-01-17 Online:2026-02-25 Published:2026-03-24

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为给朱顶红属种质资源鉴定和育种策略制定提供科学依据,本研究综合采用主成分分析、相关分析和聚类分析,基于29项表型性状对164个朱顶红品种开展特异性、一致性、稳定性(DUS)测试。结果显示,个体测量性状的品种内变异系数为5.22%~15.57%,花:花梗长度的Shannon-Wiener多样性指数最大,为1.90。在群体目测性状中,Shannon-Wiener多样性指数排前3的依次为花:外花被片形状(1.865)、花:颜色分布(1.724)、花:内侧主色(1.705)。从29项表型性状中提取到8个主成分,其累积贡献率为66.95%,在这8个主成分上载荷最大的因子分别为花:外花被片宽度、花柱:颜色、花:直径、花:花冠正面形状、花序:花数、花序梗:基部花青甙显色、花:外花被片形状、花:颜色分布。供试性状中,花:颜色分布、花:外花被片形状除了与少数性状具有极显著(p<0.01)相关性外,与其他大部分性状没有显著相关性。聚类分析将164个品种分为3个类群,分别包含78、65、21个品种。

关键词: 朱顶红, 遗传多样性, 种质资源鉴定

Abstract:

To provide a scientific basis for the identification of germplasm resources and the formulation of breeding strategies in the genus Hippeastrum, this study comprehensively employed principal component analysis (PCA), correlation analysis, and cluster analysis to conduct distinctness, uniformity, and stability (DUS) testing on 164 Hippeastrum cultivars based on 29 phenotypic traits. The results showed that the intraspecific coefficient of variation for the individual measurement traits ranged from 5.22% to 15.57%. Among all traits, the Shannon-Wiener diversity index of flower: pedicel length was the highest, reaching 1.90. For the group visual observation traits, the top three traits with the highest Shannon-Wiener diversity index were flower: shape of outer tepal (1.865), flower: color pattern (1.724), and flower: color of inner side (1.705). Eight principal components were extracted from the 29 traits, with a cumulative contribution rate of 66.95%. The factors with the highest loadings on these eight principal components were flower: width of outer tepal, pistil: color, flower: diameter, flower: shape in front view, inflorescence: number of flowers, peduncle: anthocyanin coloration at base, flower: shape of outer tepal, flower: color pattern. Among the tested traits, flower: color pattern, flower: shape of outer tepal showed significant (p<0.01) correlations only with a few traits, while no significant correlations were observed with most other traits. The 164 cultivars were classified into 3 groups, containing 78, 65, and 21 cultivars respectively, by cluster analysis.

Key words: Hippeastrum, genetic diversity, identification of germplasm resource

中图分类号:

S682.25

钟弘睿, 褚云霞, 邓姗, 张余, 张永春, 任丽, 赵洪, 章毅颖, 刘昆, 曹建国, 陈海荣. 基于特异性、一致性、稳定性测试的朱顶红品种资源遗传多样性分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(2): 258-268.

ZHONG Hongrui, CHU Yunxia, DENG Shan, ZHANG Yu, ZHANG Yongchun, REN Li, ZHAO Hong, ZHANG Yiying, LIU Kun, CAO Jianguo, CHEN Hairong. Genetic diversity analysis of Hippeastrum breed resources based on distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(2): 258-268.

图/表 7

参考文献 21

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编号No.	名称Name	FT	编号No.	名称Name	FT	编号No.	名称Name	FT
ZDH001	苏农红蝶Sunong Hongdie	S	ZDH056	红唇Red lips	D	ZDH111	小圆梦Little Dream	S
ZDH002	苹果Apple	S	ZDH057	双喜Double Happiness	D	ZDH112	长大楚韵Grow Chu yun	D
ZDH003	梦彤Meng Tong	S	ZDH058	轻舞飞扬Graceful dancing	S	ZDH113	沁绿Emerald Green	S
ZDH004	秀秀Xiu Xiu	S	ZDH059	红运Good luck	D	ZDH114	毕加索Picasso	S
ZDH005	米纳瓦Minerva	S	ZDH060	香玫Xiang Mei	D	ZDH115	莓果芯Berry core	S
ZDH006	曦妍Xiyan	S	ZDH061	红孔雀Red Peafowl	D	ZDH116	红玉Ruby	D
ZDH007	孔雀花Peacock flower	D	ZDH062	美人娇Beautiful Lady	S	ZDH117	Ambiance(氛围)	S
ZDH008	寻真Seeking the truth	S	ZDH063	海星Sea star	S	ZDH118	甜蜜妮芙Sweet Nivea	D
ZDH009	璟琦Jing Qi	S	ZDH064	绿裙Green dress	S	ZDH119	菁雅Jingya	S
ZDH010	花孔雀Blossom Peacock	D	ZDH065	笑脸Smiley	S	ZDH120	粉裙Pink dress	S
ZDH011	夏冰Xia Bing	S	ZDH066	魔法Magic	S	ZDH121	火山喷发Volcanic eruption	S
ZDH012	探春Spring Search	S	ZDH067	粉娇Pink delicate	S	ZDH122	依婷Yiting	S
ZDH013	喜洋洋Happy Lamb	D	ZDH068	苏农红舞Sunong Hongwu	S	ZDH123	童话Fairy tale	S
ZDH014	合唱团Choir	S	ZDH069	童子Child	D	ZDH124	甜蜜仙女Sweet Fairy	D
ZDH015	依依Yi Yi	S	ZDH070	童年Childhood	S	ZDH125	力士Lux	D
ZDH016	漩涡Whirlpool	D	ZDH071	鱼家小妹Fish Sister	D	ZDH126	佳芝Jia Zhi	S
ZDH017	双龙Double Dragon	D	ZDH072	童话Fairy tale	S	ZDH127	舞蹈皇后Dance Queen	D
ZDH018	瑜姬Yujie	S	ZDH073	玛里琳Marilyn	D	ZDH128	幸运天使Lucky Angel	S
ZDH019	火辣Spicy	S	ZDH074	瑞俪Rui Li	S	ZDH129	黑天鹅Black Swan	S
ZDH020	欣彤Xin Tong	S	ZDH075	瑞香Daphne	S	ZDH130	幻境Phantasm	D
ZDH021	乐真Le Zhen	S	ZDH076	绮霞Qixia	D	ZDH131	爱神Cupid	D
ZDH022	红达摩Red Daruma	S	ZDH077	皮皮Pipi	D	ZDH132	蒂卡格劳瑞Tika Gloria	D
ZDH023	花边石竹Picotee	S	ZDH078	火焰孔雀Flame Peacock	D	ZDH133	蒂卡范特西Tika Fantasy	D
ZDH024	圣诞快乐Merry Christmas	S	ZDH079	嘉瑞Jiari	S	ZDH134	蒂卡卡姆Tika kam	D
ZDH025	曝光Exposure	S	ZDH080	春雪Spring snow	S	ZDH135	蒂卡斯达Tika star	D
ZDH026	星语Star language	S	ZDH081	鸿光Hongguang	S	ZDH136	蒂卡迪斯科Tika Trisco	D
ZDH027	梦媛Meng Yuan	S	ZDH082	落霞Sunset glow	S	ZDH137	蒂卡路特斯Tika lutz	D
ZDH028	晓歌Xiao Ge	S	ZDH083	红日Red Sun	S	ZDH138	蒂卡艺姆派若特Tika Yum Pairot	D
ZDH029	如意Ru Yi	S	ZDH084	静秀Jingxiu	S	ZDH139	蒂卡麦吉克Tika McGeeck	D
ZDH030	云兮Yun Xi	S	ZDH085	若曦Ruo Xi	S	ZDH140	蒂卡奎恩Tika Quin	D
ZDH031	春杏Spring Apricot	S	ZDH086	惹火Provocative	S	ZDH141	蒂卡山瑞斯Tika Sarris	D
ZDH032	夏彤Xia Tong	S	ZDH087	亦婷Yiting	S	ZDH142	蒂卡萨沙Tika sa Sha	D
ZDH033	芸菡Yunhan	S	ZDH088	梦琪Mengqi	S	ZDH143	蒂卡欧若拉Tika Auror	D
ZDH034	安然An Ran	S	ZDH089	秀妍Xiu Yan	S	ZDH144	蒂卡碧幽缇Tika Biyouti	D
ZDH035	婵曦Chán Xī	S	ZDH090	春依Spring Dependence	S	ZDH145	蒂卡瑞姆Tika ram	D
ZDH036	丽雅Lia	S	ZDH091	红旭Red Dawn	S	ZDH146	蒂卡法瑞Tika Farrey	D
ZDH037	娟秀Elegant and graceful	S	ZDH092	霏怡Fei Yi	S	ZDH147	蒂卡爵士Sir Tika	D
ZDH038	菲菲Feifei	S	ZDH093	夏岚Xia Lan	S	ZDH148	蒂卡弗拉明戈Tika Flamingo	D
ZDH039	新秀Rookie	S	ZDH094	美琳Meilin	D	ZDH149	蒂卡普赛斯Tika pu Sais	D
ZDH040	玉娥Yu’e	S	ZDH095	琇彤Xiu Tong	S	ZDH150	蒂卡龙根Tika rang Root	D
ZDH041	家欣Jiaxin	S	ZDH096	伊彤Yitong	S	ZDH151	艺涵Yihan	S
ZDH042	姗姗Shan Shan	S	ZDH097	沐雪Snow Bath	D	ZDH152	秀美Beautiful	S
ZDH043	婉晴Wanqing	S	ZDH098	夏雪Xia Xue	S	ZDH153	安卉Anhui	S
ZDH044	小苹果Little Apple	S	ZDH099	若晴Ruoqing	S	ZDH154	以蕊Yirui	S
ZDH045	阿弗雷Afu lei	D	ZDH100	若兮Ruo Xi	S	ZDH155	晨妍Chen Yan	S
ZDH046	春晖Spring glow	S	ZDH101	澜烟Lan Yan	S	ZDH156	雅诗Yashi	S
ZDH047	物华天宝Wu hua tianbao	D	ZDH102	姿妍Ziyan	S	ZDH157	红袖Red Sleeve	S
ZDH048	冰夏Ice Summer	S	ZDH103	星秀Xing Xiu	S	ZDH158	诗研Shi Yan	S
ZDH049	砌红Masonry red	S	ZDH104	女巫Witch	D	ZDH159	澎湃The Paper	S
ZDH050	鑫钰Xin Yu	S	ZDH105	苏农红风Sunong Red Wind	D	ZDH160	朝晖Dawn glow	S
ZDH051	卡里美柔Carimero	S	ZDH106	霞辉Radiant glow	S	ZDH161	芸萱Yunxuan	S
ZDH052	粉色惊奇Pink Surprise	S	ZDH107	彩霞Colored clouds	S	ZDH162	蒂卡克柔Tika c Ruo	D
ZDH053	血脉Bloodline	S	ZDH108	红晖Red glow	S	ZDH163	艳阳高照Sun shining	D
ZDH054	婚礼舞曲Wedding dance music	S	ZDH109	小爱Xiao Ai	D	ZDH164	香肋公主Princess Xiang Lei	D
ZDH055	苏农红丝Sunong Red Silk	D	ZDH110	精灵Elf	D

编号No.	名称Name	FT	编号No.	名称Name	FT	编号No.	名称Name	FT
ZDH001	苏农红蝶Sunong Hongdie	S	ZDH056	红唇Red lips	D	ZDH111	小圆梦Little Dream	S
ZDH002	苹果Apple	S	ZDH057	双喜Double Happiness	D	ZDH112	长大楚韵Grow Chu yun	D
ZDH003	梦彤Meng Tong	S	ZDH058	轻舞飞扬Graceful dancing	S	ZDH113	沁绿Emerald Green	S
ZDH004	秀秀Xiu Xiu	S	ZDH059	红运Good luck	D	ZDH114	毕加索Picasso	S
ZDH005	米纳瓦Minerva	S	ZDH060	香玫Xiang Mei	D	ZDH115	莓果芯Berry core	S
ZDH006	曦妍Xiyan	S	ZDH061	红孔雀Red Peafowl	D	ZDH116	红玉Ruby	D
ZDH007	孔雀花Peacock flower	D	ZDH062	美人娇Beautiful Lady	S	ZDH117	Ambiance(氛围)	S
ZDH008	寻真Seeking the truth	S	ZDH063	海星Sea star	S	ZDH118	甜蜜妮芙Sweet Nivea	D
ZDH009	璟琦Jing Qi	S	ZDH064	绿裙Green dress	S	ZDH119	菁雅Jingya	S
ZDH010	花孔雀Blossom Peacock	D	ZDH065	笑脸Smiley	S	ZDH120	粉裙Pink dress	S
ZDH011	夏冰Xia Bing	S	ZDH066	魔法Magic	S	ZDH121	火山喷发Volcanic eruption	S
ZDH012	探春Spring Search	S	ZDH067	粉娇Pink delicate	S	ZDH122	依婷Yiting	S
ZDH013	喜洋洋Happy Lamb	D	ZDH068	苏农红舞Sunong Hongwu	S	ZDH123	童话Fairy tale	S
ZDH014	合唱团Choir	S	ZDH069	童子Child	D	ZDH124	甜蜜仙女Sweet Fairy	D
ZDH015	依依Yi Yi	S	ZDH070	童年Childhood	S	ZDH125	力士Lux	D
ZDH016	漩涡Whirlpool	D	ZDH071	鱼家小妹Fish Sister	D	ZDH126	佳芝Jia Zhi	S
ZDH017	双龙Double Dragon	D	ZDH072	童话Fairy tale	S	ZDH127	舞蹈皇后Dance Queen	D
ZDH018	瑜姬Yujie	S	ZDH073	玛里琳Marilyn	D	ZDH128	幸运天使Lucky Angel	S
ZDH019	火辣Spicy	S	ZDH074	瑞俪Rui Li	S	ZDH129	黑天鹅Black Swan	S
ZDH020	欣彤Xin Tong	S	ZDH075	瑞香Daphne	S	ZDH130	幻境Phantasm	D
ZDH021	乐真Le Zhen	S	ZDH076	绮霞Qixia	D	ZDH131	爱神Cupid	D
ZDH022	红达摩Red Daruma	S	ZDH077	皮皮Pipi	D	ZDH132	蒂卡格劳瑞Tika Gloria	D
ZDH023	花边石竹Picotee	S	ZDH078	火焰孔雀Flame Peacock	D	ZDH133	蒂卡范特西Tika Fantasy	D
ZDH024	圣诞快乐Merry Christmas	S	ZDH079	嘉瑞Jiari	S	ZDH134	蒂卡卡姆Tika kam	D
ZDH025	曝光Exposure	S	ZDH080	春雪Spring snow	S	ZDH135	蒂卡斯达Tika star	D
ZDH026	星语Star language	S	ZDH081	鸿光Hongguang	S	ZDH136	蒂卡迪斯科Tika Trisco	D
ZDH027	梦媛Meng Yuan	S	ZDH082	落霞Sunset glow	S	ZDH137	蒂卡路特斯Tika lutz	D
ZDH028	晓歌Xiao Ge	S	ZDH083	红日Red Sun	S	ZDH138	蒂卡艺姆派若特Tika Yum Pairot	D
ZDH029	如意Ru Yi	S	ZDH084	静秀Jingxiu	S	ZDH139	蒂卡麦吉克Tika McGeeck	D
ZDH030	云兮Yun Xi	S	ZDH085	若曦Ruo Xi	S	ZDH140	蒂卡奎恩Tika Quin	D
ZDH031	春杏Spring Apricot	S	ZDH086	惹火Provocative	S	ZDH141	蒂卡山瑞斯Tika Sarris	D
ZDH032	夏彤Xia Tong	S	ZDH087	亦婷Yiting	S	ZDH142	蒂卡萨沙Tika sa Sha	D
ZDH033	芸菡Yunhan	S	ZDH088	梦琪Mengqi	S	ZDH143	蒂卡欧若拉Tika Auror	D
ZDH034	安然An Ran	S	ZDH089	秀妍Xiu Yan	S	ZDH144	蒂卡碧幽缇Tika Biyouti	D
ZDH035	婵曦Chán Xī	S	ZDH090	春依Spring Dependence	S	ZDH145	蒂卡瑞姆Tika ram	D
ZDH036	丽雅Lia	S	ZDH091	红旭Red Dawn	S	ZDH146	蒂卡法瑞Tika Farrey	D
ZDH037	娟秀Elegant and graceful	S	ZDH092	霏怡Fei Yi	S	ZDH147	蒂卡爵士Sir Tika	D
ZDH038	菲菲Feifei	S	ZDH093	夏岚Xia Lan	S	ZDH148	蒂卡弗拉明戈Tika Flamingo	D
ZDH039	新秀Rookie	S	ZDH094	美琳Meilin	D	ZDH149	蒂卡普赛斯Tika pu Sais	D
ZDH040	玉娥Yu’e	S	ZDH095	琇彤Xiu Tong	S	ZDH150	蒂卡龙根Tika rang Root	D
ZDH041	家欣Jiaxin	S	ZDH096	伊彤Yitong	S	ZDH151	艺涵Yihan	S
ZDH042	姗姗Shan Shan	S	ZDH097	沐雪Snow Bath	D	ZDH152	秀美Beautiful	S
ZDH043	婉晴Wanqing	S	ZDH098	夏雪Xia Xue	S	ZDH153	安卉Anhui	S
ZDH044	小苹果Little Apple	S	ZDH099	若晴Ruoqing	S	ZDH154	以蕊Yirui	S
ZDH045	阿弗雷Afu lei	D	ZDH100	若兮Ruo Xi	S	ZDH155	晨妍Chen Yan	S
ZDH046	春晖Spring glow	S	ZDH101	澜烟Lan Yan	S	ZDH156	雅诗Yashi	S
ZDH047	物华天宝Wu hua tianbao	D	ZDH102	姿妍Ziyan	S	ZDH157	红袖Red Sleeve	S
ZDH048	冰夏Ice Summer	S	ZDH103	星秀Xing Xiu	S	ZDH158	诗研Shi Yan	S
ZDH049	砌红Masonry red	S	ZDH104	女巫Witch	D	ZDH159	澎湃The Paper	S
ZDH050	鑫钰Xin Yu	S	ZDH105	苏农红风Sunong Red Wind	D	ZDH160	朝晖Dawn glow	S
ZDH051	卡里美柔Carimero	S	ZDH106	霞辉Radiant glow	S	ZDH161	芸萱Yunxuan	S
ZDH052	粉色惊奇Pink Surprise	S	ZDH107	彩霞Colored clouds	S	ZDH162	蒂卡克柔Tika c Ruo	D
ZDH053	血脉Bloodline	S	ZDH108	红晖Red glow	S	ZDH163	艳阳高照Sun shining	D
ZDH054	婚礼舞曲Wedding dance music	S	ZDH109	小爱Xiao Ai	D	ZDH164	香肋公主Princess Xiang Lei	D
ZDH055	苏农红丝Sunong Red Silk	D	ZDH110	精灵Elf	D

性状Trait	Max/cm	Min/cm	Med/cm	Ave/cm	SD/cm	CV-intra/%	CV-inter/%	H'
叶:长度Leaf: length	79.71	20.98	48.57	47.41	11.12	10.57	23.45	1.64
叶:宽度Leaf: width	12.96	2.86	5.26	5.26	0.98	6.96	18.63	1.57
叶丛:高度Foliar cluster: height	77.36	15.62	45.09	43.89	11.32	9.93	25.79	1.39
花序梗:长度Peduncle: length	60.66	7.68	36.53	35.54	10.37	8.31	29.18	1.76
花序梗:横径Peduncle: transverse diameter	3.44	0.95	2.04	2.02	0.37	9.88	18.32	1.47
花序:花数Inflorescence: number of flowers	8.00	1.80	3.80	3.67	0.96	15.57	26.16	1.52
花:花梗长度Flower: pedicel length	13.80	0.72	4.01	4.42	1.93	6.77	43.67	1.90
花:直径Flower: diameter	22.52	8.46	16.86	16.57	2.41	5.22	14.54	1.68
花:外花被片长度Flower: length of outer tepal	16.38	7.84	12.45	12.29	1.53	8.07	12.45	1.72
花:外花被片宽度Flower: width of outer tepal	13.94	3.50	6.56	6.62	1.43	12.52	21.60	1.50

性状Trait	Max/cm	Min/cm	Med/cm	Ave/cm	SD/cm	CV-intra/%	CV-inter/%	H'
叶:长度Leaf: length	79.71	20.98	48.57	47.41	11.12	10.57	23.45	1.64
叶:宽度Leaf: width	12.96	2.86	5.26	5.26	0.98	6.96	18.63	1.57
叶丛:高度Foliar cluster: height	77.36	15.62	45.09	43.89	11.32	9.93	25.79	1.39
花序梗:长度Peduncle: length	60.66	7.68	36.53	35.54	10.37	8.31	29.18	1.76
花序梗:横径Peduncle: transverse diameter	3.44	0.95	2.04	2.02	0.37	9.88	18.32	1.47
花序:花数Inflorescence: number of flowers	8.00	1.80	3.80	3.67	0.96	15.57	26.16	1.52
花:花梗长度Flower: pedicel length	13.80	0.72	4.01	4.42	1.93	6.77	43.67	1.90
花:直径Flower: diameter	22.52	8.46	16.86	16.57	2.41	5.22	14.54	1.68
花:外花被片长度Flower: length of outer tepal	16.38	7.84	12.45	12.29	1.53	8.07	12.45	1.72
花:外花被片宽度Flower: width of outer tepal	13.94	3.50	6.56	6.62	1.43	12.52	21.60	1.50

性状Trait	H'	性状Trait	H'
叶:花青甙显色Leaf: anthocyanin coloration^*	0.685	花:内侧主色Flower: main color of inner side	1.705
花:外花被片形状Flower: shape of outer tepal	1.865	花序梗:基部花青甙显色Peduncle: anthocyanin coloration at base^*	0.691
花:花冠正面形状Flower: shape in front view	1.052	花:内花被片缺刻Flower: Incisions of inner tepal^*	0.663
花:类型Flower: type^*	0.635	叶:上表面次色Leaf: secondary color on the upper side^*	0.155
花:颜色分布Flower: color pattern	1.724	花:花梗花青甙显色Flower: anthocyanin coloration of pedicel^*	0.534
外花被片:先端形状Outer tepal: shape of the apex^*	0.753	花药:即将散粉时裂口主色Anther: the main color just before dehiscence	0.789
花丝:颜色Filament: color	1.078	花柱:颜色Pistil: color	1.146
花:姿态Flower: posture	0.675	花:喉部主色Flower: main color of throat	0.716
花:花被片交叠程度Flower: overlapping of tepals#	1.505	柱头:大小Stigma: size#	1.317
花被片:皱褶程度Tepals: wrinkling degree#	1.471

基于特异性、一致性、稳定性测试的朱顶红品种资源遗传多样性分析

Genetic diversity analysis of Hippeastrum breed resources based on distinctness, uniformity, and stability testing

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性状 Trait	类群1的特征 Characters of Group 1			类群2的特征 Characters of Group 2			类群3的特征 Characters of Group 3
性状 Trait	Ave/cm	SD/cm	CV/%	Ave/cm	SD/cm	CV/%	Ave/cm	SD/cm	CV/%
叶:长度Leaf: length	52.77	8.38	15.88	56.20	10.25	16.60	61.74	9.12	16.23
叶:宽度Leaf: width	4.82	0.79	16.40	4.99	0.84	16.78	5.21	0.68	13.12
叶丛:高度Foliar cluster: height	49.67	9.27	18.66	55.92	9.38	16.19	58.97	8.57	15.94
花序梗:长度Peduncle: length	29.51	7.65	25.91	24.39	8.23	33.76	28.63	11.54	40.32
花序梗:横径Peduncle: transverse diameter	1.70	0.27	15.99	1.81	0.31	17.28	2.15	0.38	17.56
花序:花数Inflorescence: number of flowers	3.95	0.65	16.52	4.01	0.74	18.50	4.16	1.06	25.60
花:花梗长度Flower: pedicel length	3.57	1.11	31.25	2.65	1.32	49.58	4.82	1.84	38.13
花:直径Flower: diameter	13.85	1.81	13.05	13.93	2.59	18.58	16.42	2.11	12.83
花:外花被片长度Flower: length of outer tepal	10.54	0.97	9.17	10.34	1.46	14.14	11.41	1.37	12.01
花:外花被片宽度Flower: width of outer tepal	4.83	0.65	13.42	6.44	1.14	17.64	6.50	1.21	18.57

性状 Trait	表达状态 Expresssion status	各类群的分布比例/% Distribution proportion in different groups/%			性状 Trait	表达状态 Expresssion status	各类群的分布比例/% Distribution proportion in different groups/%
性状 Trait	表达状态 Expresssion status	G1	G2	G3	性状 Trait	表达状态 Expresssion status	G1	G2	G3
C3	有Presence	57.14	47.62	36.84	C21	有Presence	9.52	25.40	56.41
	无Absense	42.86	52.38	63.16		无Absense	90.48	74.60	43.59
C6	有Presence	95.24	44.44	35.90	C23	白色White	66.67	72.73	54.55
	无Absense	4.76	55.56	64.10		绿色Green	0	4.55	0
C8	单瓣Simple	61.90	34.38	100.00		黄色Yellow	0	0	0
	重瓣Double	38.10	65.62	0		粉色Pink	19.05	11.36	18.18
C11	有Presence	76.19	18.75	11.54		红色Red	14.29	9.09	23.38
	无Absense	23.81	81.25	88.46		深红色Crimson	0	2.27	2.60
C12	斜上Ascending	42.86	61.90	21.79		紫红色Fuchsia	0	0	1.30
	近水平Subhorizontal	57.14	38.10	78.21		紫色Purple	0	0	0
C13	圆形Round	9.52	64.06	24.36	C24	浅绿色Pale green	4.76	0	0
	三角形Triangular	23.81	28.13	57.69		浅黄色Pale yellow	57.14	47.37	20.78
	星形Stellate	66.67	7.81	17.95		浅红色Pale red	4.76	2.63	0
C14	白色White	14.29	23.44	11.54		浅粉色Pale pink	0	2.63	0
	绿色Green	14.29	9.38	11.54		浅紫色Pale purple	33.33	47.37	79.22
	橙色Orange	4.76	7.81	3.85	C25	白色White	61.90	69.44	48.05
	粉色Pink	4.76	23.44	23.08		绿色Green	0	5.56	0
	红色Red	33.33	17.19	24.36		黄色Yellow	0	0	0
	深红Crimson	28.57	18.75	25.64		粉色Pink	19.05	8.33	24.68
C15	单色Uniform	9.52	25.00	28.21		红色Red	19.05	13.89	23.38
	脉纹Veined	33.33	31.25	14.10		深红色Crimson	0	2.78	3.90
	火焰状Flamed	14.29	17.19	12.82		紫红色Fuchsia	0	0	0
	镶边Margined	4.76	9.38	3.85		紫色Purple	0	0	0
	条斑状Striped	19.05	9.38	19.23	C28	有Presence	0	6.35	0
	星状纹Star-patterned	19.05	7.81	21.79		无Absense	100.00	93.65	100.00
C20	中等倒卵圆形Medium obovate	4.76	10.94	14.10	C29	尖Acute	33.33	0	5.13
	阔倒卵圆形Broad obovate	0	3.13	8.97		钝Obtuse	66.67	76.19	69.23
	窄椭圆形Narrow elliptic	71.43	21.88	7.69		圆Round	0	23.81	25.64
	中等椭圆形Medium elliptic	19.05	28.13	38.46	C30	白色White	0	3.23	2.56
	阔椭圆形Broad elliptic	0	7.81	12.82		绿色Green	85.71	74.19	71.79
	窄卵圆形Narrow ovate	4.76	0	2.56		橙色Orange	0	0	0
	中等卵圆形Medium ovate	0	23.44	6.41		粉色Pink	0	4.84	0
	阔卵圆形Broad ovate	0	4.69	8.97		红色Red	14.29	17.74	25.64

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