浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (10): 2077-2086.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250197
李文杨1(
), 刘洋1, 李勇2, 邱雯雯3, 王辉1,*(
)
收稿日期:2025-03-13
出版日期:2025-10-25
发布日期:2025-11-13
作者简介:李文杨(1984—),女,河南内乡人,硕士,副教授,主要从事经济林丰产栽培与逆境生理研究。E-mail:wylee126@126.com
通讯作者:
王辉,E-mail:531351755@qq.com
基金资助:
LI Wenyang1(
), LIU Yang1, LI Yong2, QIU Wenwen3, WANG Hui1,*(
)
Received:2025-03-13
Online:2025-10-25
Published:2025-11-13
摘要: 为寻找红豆杉设施栽培最适光环境,该研究以南方红豆杉为试验材料,设置3种光质——红光(R)、红光和蓝光按2∶1的比例混合(R2B)、红光和蓝光按1∶1的比例混合(RB),以及3种补光时间(4、6、8 h·d-1),以自然光照为对照(CK),测定植株的株高、地径,叶片的光合色素含量、颜色参数、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性、丙二醛(MDA)含量、过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性。结果表明,至71 d时:R补光8 h处理的植株株高最高,RB补光6 h处理的植株地径最大,分别比CK显著(p<0.05)提高了25.50%和74.17%;R补光8 h的叶片类胡萝卜素含量最高,R补光4 h的叶片叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量最高,这三者均显著高于CK;R补光8 h较CK显著降低了叶片的明度值(L*)、黄蓝色度值(b*),显著提高了红绿色度值(a*);R补光4 h的叶片SOD活性最高,显著高于CK。基于隶属度判断,在该试验条件下,R补光8 h在秋季促进南方红豆杉生长和提高抗逆能力的效果最佳。
中图分类号:
李文杨, 刘洋, 李勇, 邱雯雯, 王辉. 光质和补光时间对南方红豆杉生长发育的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(10): 2077-2086.
LI Wenyang, LIU Yang, LI Yong, QIU Wenwen, WANG Hui. Effect of light quality and supplementary lighting duaration on growth and development of Taxus chinensis var. mairei[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(10): 2077-2086.
| 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 地径 Ground diameter/mm | 高径比 Ratio of plant height to ground diameter/(cm·mm-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 89.30±2.7 6 cd | 10.26±0.31 cd | 8.71±0.41 ab |
| a1 | 112.07±1.28 a | 14.33±0.53 bc | 7.83±0.22 bcd |
| a2 | 96.97±0.82 bc | 15.16±1.28 ab | 6.45±0.55 de |
| a3 | 91.57±6.09 cd | 15.38±0.53 ab | 5.95±0.20 e |
| b1 | 96.40±11.1 bc | 10.63±1.40 d | 9.09±0.23 ab |
| b2 | 100.77±3.25 abc | 14.86±0.51 ab | 6.79±0.40 cde |
| b3 | 109.00±5.91 ab | 17.87±2.87 a | 6.32±1.34 de |
| c1 | 82.87±1.13 d | 10.50±0.64 d | 7.92±0.44 bcd |
| c2 | 88.50±5.39 cd | 8.60±0.51 d | 10.36±1.20 a |
| c3 | 93.07±3.02 cd | 11.27±0.84 cd | 8.32±0.91 bc |
表1 最后一次采样(第71天)时南方红豆杉的生长指标
Table 1 Growth parameters of Taxus chinensis var. mairei at the final sampling (on the 71st day of cultivation)
| 处理 Treatment | 株高 Plant height/cm | 地径 Ground diameter/mm | 高径比 Ratio of plant height to ground diameter/(cm·mm-1) |
|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 89.30±2.7 6 cd | 10.26±0.31 cd | 8.71±0.41 ab |
| a1 | 112.07±1.28 a | 14.33±0.53 bc | 7.83±0.22 bcd |
| a2 | 96.97±0.82 bc | 15.16±1.28 ab | 6.45±0.55 de |
| a3 | 91.57±6.09 cd | 15.38±0.53 ab | 5.95±0.20 e |
| b1 | 96.40±11.1 bc | 10.63±1.40 d | 9.09±0.23 ab |
| b2 | 100.77±3.25 abc | 14.86±0.51 ab | 6.79±0.40 cde |
| b3 | 109.00±5.91 ab | 17.87±2.87 a | 6.32±1.34 de |
| c1 | 82.87±1.13 d | 10.50±0.64 d | 7.92±0.44 bcd |
| c2 | 88.50±5.39 cd | 8.60±0.51 d | 10.36±1.20 a |
| c3 | 93.07±3.02 cd | 11.27±0.84 cd | 8.32±0.91 bc |
| 处理Treatment | L* | a* | b* | c* | h* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 37.38±0.93 a | -11.66±2.18 b | 19.18±8.17 a | 20.52±5.31 ab | 125.34±3.69 ab |
| a1 | 30.46±2.38 d | -8.88±2.32 a | 12.06±3.32 b | 14.98±4.05 b | 126.42±0.73 a |
| a2 | 32.62±3.04 bcd | -9.30±0.79 ab | 14.57±2.56 ab | 17.30±2.51 ab | 122.82±3.23 ab |
| a3 | 35.30±0.41 abc | -10.75±0.74 ab | 17.40±0.59 ab | 20.47±0.13 ab | 121.71±2.63 ab |
| b1 | 34.74±2.53 abcd | -11.73±0.93 b | 17.03±3.7 ab | 20.70±3.59 ab | 124.96±3.47 ab |
| b2 | 31.26±1.51 cd | -10.42±0.83 ab | 14.15±0.95 ab | 17.60±0.32 ab | 126.41±3.96 a |
| b3 | 33.50±2.09 abcd | -10.78±0.83 ab | 18.54±2.72 ab | 21.48±2.47 a | 120.37±3.75 b |
| c1 | 32.13±3.58 bcd | -9.47±1.00 ab | 14.41±1.89 ab | 17.25±2.10 ab | 123.36±1.42 ab |
| c2 | 36.05±2.67 ab | -11.94±1.83 b | 18.55±3.05 ab | 22.06±3.56 a | 122.80±0.32 ab |
| c3 | 34.19±2.58 abcd | -10.91±0.90 ab | 15.33±2.62 ab | 18.83±2.65 ab | 125.66±2.38 ab |
表2 最后一次采样(第71天)时南方红豆杉的叶片颜色参数
Table 2 Color parameters of Taxus chinensis var. mairei leaves at the final sampling (on the 71st day of cultivation)
| 处理Treatment | L* | a* | b* | c* | h* |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CK | 37.38±0.93 a | -11.66±2.18 b | 19.18±8.17 a | 20.52±5.31 ab | 125.34±3.69 ab |
| a1 | 30.46±2.38 d | -8.88±2.32 a | 12.06±3.32 b | 14.98±4.05 b | 126.42±0.73 a |
| a2 | 32.62±3.04 bcd | -9.30±0.79 ab | 14.57±2.56 ab | 17.30±2.51 ab | 122.82±3.23 ab |
| a3 | 35.30±0.41 abc | -10.75±0.74 ab | 17.40±0.59 ab | 20.47±0.13 ab | 121.71±2.63 ab |
| b1 | 34.74±2.53 abcd | -11.73±0.93 b | 17.03±3.7 ab | 20.70±3.59 ab | 124.96±3.47 ab |
| b2 | 31.26±1.51 cd | -10.42±0.83 ab | 14.15±0.95 ab | 17.60±0.32 ab | 126.41±3.96 a |
| b3 | 33.50±2.09 abcd | -10.78±0.83 ab | 18.54±2.72 ab | 21.48±2.47 a | 120.37±3.75 b |
| c1 | 32.13±3.58 bcd | -9.47±1.00 ab | 14.41±1.89 ab | 17.25±2.10 ab | 123.36±1.42 ab |
| c2 | 36.05±2.67 ab | -11.94±1.83 b | 18.55±3.05 ab | 22.06±3.56 a | 122.80±0.32 ab |
| c3 | 34.19±2.58 abcd | -10.91±0.90 ab | 15.33±2.62 ab | 18.83±2.65 ab | 125.66±2.38 ab |
图2 不同光质和补光时间处理下叶片的抗氧化酶活性和丙二醛含量
Fig.2 Antioxidant enzymes activities and malondialdehyde content in leaves under different light qualities and supplementary lighting duration
| 指标 Index | 与不同指标的相关系数Correlation coefficient with other indexes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Car | Tchl | CMDA | ACAT | H | D | Chla | H/D | ASOD | |
| Chlb | 0.359 | 0.886** | 0.325 | 0.211 | -0.130 | -0.290 | 0.774** | -0.139 | 0.681* |
| Car | 0.734* | 0.266 | 0.232 | -0.263 | -0.175 | 0.846** | -0.299 | 0.385 | |
| Tchl | 0.362 | 0.277 | -0.261 | -0.303 | 0.979** | -0.190 | 0.693* | ||
| CMDA | -0.112 | 0.069 | 0.427 | 0.353 | -0.084 | -0.188 | |||
| ACAT | -0.223 | -0.418 | 0.287 | 0.520 | 0.187 | ||||
| H | 0.703* | -0.299 | -0.191 | -0.088 | |||||
| D | -0.288 | 0.024 | -0.196 | ||||||
| Chla | -0.200 | 0.649* | |||||||
| H/D | 0.136 | ||||||||
表3 南方红豆杉生长、生理指标的相关性
Table 3 Correlation of growth and physiological indicators of Taxus chinensis var. mairei
| 指标 Index | 与不同指标的相关系数Correlation coefficient with other indexes | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Car | Tchl | CMDA | ACAT | H | D | Chla | H/D | ASOD | |
| Chlb | 0.359 | 0.886** | 0.325 | 0.211 | -0.130 | -0.290 | 0.774** | -0.139 | 0.681* |
| Car | 0.734* | 0.266 | 0.232 | -0.263 | -0.175 | 0.846** | -0.299 | 0.385 | |
| Tchl | 0.362 | 0.277 | -0.261 | -0.303 | 0.979** | -0.190 | 0.693* | ||
| CMDA | -0.112 | 0.069 | 0.427 | 0.353 | -0.084 | -0.188 | |||
| ACAT | -0.223 | -0.418 | 0.287 | 0.520 | 0.187 | ||||
| H | 0.703* | -0.299 | -0.191 | -0.088 | |||||
| D | -0.288 | 0.024 | -0.196 | ||||||
| Chla | -0.200 | 0.649* | |||||||
| H/D | 0.136 | ||||||||
| 指标 Index | 不同处理的隶属度Membership degree of treatments | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a1 | a2 | a3 | b1 | b2 | b3 | c1 | c2 | c3 | CK | |
| Chla | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.90 | 0.71 | 0.43 | 0.97 | 0.38 | 0.90 | 0 |
| Chlb | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0 |
| Car | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.84 | 0 |
| Tchl | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.53 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.37 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.71 | 0 |
| ASOD | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.88 | 0 |
| CMDA | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 1.00 |
| ACAT | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
| H | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.22 |
| D | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.22 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.18 |
| H/D | 0.43 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.63 |
| 综合隶属度 Comprehensive membership degree | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.13 |
| 综合排名Ranking | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 10 |
表4 不同处理下南方红豆杉的隶属度分析
Table 4 Membership degree of Taxus chinensis var. mairei under treatments
| 指标 Index | 不同处理的隶属度Membership degree of treatments | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a1 | a2 | a3 | b1 | b2 | b3 | c1 | c2 | c3 | CK | |
| Chla | 1.00 | 0.97 | 0.61 | 0.90 | 0.71 | 0.43 | 0.97 | 0.38 | 0.90 | 0 |
| Chlb | 0.46 | 0.54 | 0.35 | 0.48 | 0.43 | 0.22 | 1.00 | 0.26 | 0.33 | 0 |
| Car | 1.00 | 0.90 | 0.54 | 0.72 | 0.76 | 0.37 | 0.38 | 0.29 | 0.84 | 0 |
| Tchl | 0.82 | 0.83 | 0.53 | 0.77 | 0.62 | 0.37 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0.71 | 0 |
| ASOD | 0.61 | 0.59 | 0.70 | 0.68 | 0.61 | 0.00 | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.88 | 0 |
| CMDA | 0.25 | 0.29 | 0.75 | 0.67 | 0.43 | 0 | 0.27 | 0.16 | 0.41 | 1.00 |
| ACAT | 0.35 | 0.29 | 0.06 | 1.00 | 0.35 | 0 | 0.24 | 0.47 | 0.06 | 0.14 |
| H | 1.00 | 0.48 | 0.30 | 0.46 | 0.61 | 0.89 | 0 | 0.19 | 0.35 | 0.22 |
| D | 0.62 | 0.71 | 0.73 | 0.22 | 0.68 | 1.00 | 0.20 | 0 | 0.29 | 0.18 |
| H/D | 0.43 | 0.10 | 0 | 0.72 | 0.19 | 0.03 | 0.45 | 1.00 | 0.53 | 0.63 |
| 综合隶属度 Comprehensive membership degree | 0.76 | 0.68 | 0.43 | 0.51 | 0.60 | 0.69 | 0.54 | 0.41 | 0.52 | 0.13 |
| 综合排名Ranking | 1 | 3 | 8 | 7 | 4 | 2 | 5 | 9 | 6 | 10 |
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