茭白种质资源收集及不同茭白品种对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性评价

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250509

浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 886-897.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250509

茭白种质资源收集及不同茭白品种对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性评价

胡江龙¹(), 姜万龙², 彭辉¹, 吴骏成², 张真³, 汤近天¹, 张雅芬¹, 叶子弘¹^,²^,^*()

¹ 中国计量大学生命科学学院, 浙江省生物计量与检验检疫技术重点实验室, 浙江杭州 310018
² 中国计量大学现代科技学院, 浙江金华 322002
³ 桐乡市乌镇镇农业经济服务中心, 浙江桐乡 314501

收稿日期:2025-07-26 出版日期:2026-05-25 发布日期:2026-06-02
作者简介:胡江龙,主要从事菰黑粉菌与茭白互作研究。E-mail:1269112627@qq.com
通讯作者: *叶子弘,E-mail:zhye@cjlu.edu.cn
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金联合基金(U20A2043)

Collection of Zizania latifolia germplasm resources and evaluation of resistance to leaf spot disease in different Zizania latifolia germplasm

HU Jianglong¹(), JIANG Wanlong², PENG Hui¹, WU Juncheng², ZHANG Zhen³, TANG Jintian¹, ZHANG Yafen¹, YE Zihong¹^,²^,^*()

¹ Zhejiang Provincial Key Laboratory of Biometrology and Inspection & Quarantine, College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
² College of Modern Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Jinhua 322002, Zhejiang, China
³ Wuzhen Town Agricultural Economic Service Center of Tongxiang City, Tongxiang 314501, Zhejiang, China

Received:2025-07-26 Published:2026-05-25 Online:2026-06-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

为研究不同品种茭白的熟性、茭型,以及茭白胡麻斑病抗性等关键性状,本研究收集了来自13个省(市)的116个茭白品种,对各品种的熟性及肉质茎形态进行了系统调查,同步对各品种的内生菰黑粉菌进行分离及形态学鉴定。此外,通过人工接种茭白胡麻斑病生理小种LY-H1后的病情指数分级评价,鉴定各品种对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性。结果表明:在收集的种质中,双季茭53种、单季茭63种,熟性分布以中熟型为主,双季茭多呈圆锥形,单季茭则多为长条形。同时成功分离出103株内生菰黑粉菌,其菌落形态主要分为致密菌丝型和孢子型,致密菌丝型存在卷曲生长型、贴附生长型和隆起生长型3种形态,孢子型存在颗粒型和褶皱型2种形态。此外,单季茭对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性普遍强于双季茭。研究结果为茭白种质资源的收集保存、评价及抗病育种提供了重要的材料基础和科学依据。

关键词: 茭白, 菰黑粉菌, 种质资源, 熟性, 抗病性

Abstract:

To investigate key traits such as maturity, type, and resistance to leaf spot disease in different cultivars of water bamboo (Zizania latifolia), this study collected 116 water bamboo varieties from 13 provinces (municipalities) in China. Systematic investigations were conducted on the maturity and fleshy stem morphology of each variety, alongside the isolation and morphological identification of their endophytic Ustilago esculenta. Furthermore, resistance to water bamboo leaf spot (Bipolaris oryzae) was evaluated through artificial inoculation with physiological race LY-H1 and subsequent disease index rating. The results indicated that among the collected germplasm, there were 53 double-harvest varieties and 63 single-harvest varieties. Mid-maturing types were predominant in both groups. Double-harvest varieties primarily exhibited conical stems, whereas single-harvest varieties were mostly elongated. Meanwhile, 103 endophytic U. esculenta strains were successfully isolated, with colony morphologies primarily classified into dense mycelium-type and spore-type. The dense mycelium-type exhibited three morphologies: curly growth type, adherent growth type, and elevated growth type, while the spore-type exhibited two morphologies: granular type and wrinkled type.Additionally, single-harvest varieties generally demonstrated stronger resistance to B. oryzae than double-harvest varieties. This study provides valuable germplasm materials and a scientific foundation for the collection, conservation, evaluation, and disease-resistant breeding of water bamboo resources.

Key words: Zizania latifolia, Ustilago esculenta, germplasm resource, maturity, disease resistance

中图分类号:

S645.2

胡江龙, 姜万龙, 彭辉, 吴骏成, 张真, 汤近天, 张雅芬, 叶子弘. 茭白种质资源收集及不同茭白品种对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(5): 886-897.

HU Jianglong, JIANG Wanlong, PENG Hui, WU Juncheng, ZHANG Zhen, TANG Jintian, ZHANG Yafen, YE Zihong. Collection of Zizania latifolia germplasm resources and evaluation of resistance to leaf spot disease in different Zizania latifolia germplasm[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(5): 886-897.

图/表 7

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编号 ID	品种名称 Variety name	秋茭Autumn-harvest		夏茭Summer-harvest
编号 ID	品种名称 Variety name	熟性Maturity	茭型Type	熟性Maturity	茭型Type
S1	苏州早茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Suzhou early-maturing water bamboo
S2	桐乡双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	Tongxiang double-harvest water bamboo
S4	两头早Liangtouzao	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S5	梭子短陶Suozi Duantao	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S6	余茭4号Yujiao No.4	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S7	台州四九茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Taizhou Sijiu water bamboo
S9	吴江茭(长)	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	Wujiang Long water bamboo
S10	梭子茭Suozi water bamboo	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S11	加油1号Jiayou No.1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S12	浙茭911-1 Zhejiao 911-1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S13	农家2号Nongjia No.2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S14	浙大晚茭	晚熟Late-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Zheda late-maturing water bamboo
S15	911杨梅茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	911 Yangmei water bamboo
S16	浙农2号Zhenong No.2	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S17	浙农1号Zhenong No.1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S18	嵊州双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Shengzhou double-harvest water bamboo
S19	余茭2号Yujiao No.2	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S20	金华双季茭	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Jinhua double-harvest water bamboo
S21	浙双1号Zheshuang No.1	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S22	丽茭2号Lijiao No.2	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S23	余茭6号Yujiao No.6	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S24	秋玉茭Qiuyu water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S25	戈山1号Geshan No.1	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S26	宁波四九茭Ningbo Sijiu water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S27	葑红茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Fenghong water bamboo
S28	浙农3号Zhenong No.3	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
S29	黄岩头陀茭	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Huangyantoutuo water bamboo
S30	中腊台Zhonglatai	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S31	余杭双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Yuhang double-harvest water bamboo
S32	十月茭Shiyue water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S33	葑塘早茭	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Fengtang early-maturing water bamboo
S34	浙茭5号Zhejiao No.5	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S35	浙茭2号-1 Zhejiao No.2-1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S36	黄岩双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Huangyan double-harvest water bamboo
S37	六安茭Luan water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S38	浙茭6号Zhejiao No.6	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S39	浙江早茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Zhejiang early-maturing water bamboo
S40	浙茭911-2 Zhejiao 911-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S41	吴江茭(短)Wujiang short water bamboo	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S43	苏州大头青Suzhou DatouQing	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S44	浙茭3号Zhejiao No.3	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S45	浙大茭Zheda water bamboo	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S52	鸡腿茭Jitui water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S55	临川本地品种	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Linchuan local water bamboo
S58	四川本地品种	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Sichuan local water bamboo
S60	无锡本地品种	中晚熟Mid-Late	长条形Elongated	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Wuxi local water bamboo
AHWH001	山西引进品种	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
	Shanxi Intro.water bamboo
AHWH005	浙茭2号-2 Zhejiao No.2-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D5	龙茭2号Longjiao No.2	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
LJ3H	龙茭3号Longjiao No.3	早中熟Early-Mid	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ10H	浙茭10号Zhejiao No.10	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ7H	浙茭7号Zhejiao No.7	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ8H	浙茭8号Zhejiao No.8	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical

编号 ID	品种名称 Variety name	秋茭Autumn-harvest		夏茭Summer-harvest
编号 ID	品种名称 Variety name	熟性Maturity	茭型Type	熟性Maturity	茭型Type
S1	苏州早茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Suzhou early-maturing water bamboo
S2	桐乡双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	Tongxiang double-harvest water bamboo
S4	两头早Liangtouzao	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S5	梭子短陶Suozi Duantao	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S6	余茭4号Yujiao No.4	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S7	台州四九茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Taizhou Sijiu water bamboo
S9	吴江茭(长)	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	Wujiang Long water bamboo
S10	梭子茭Suozi water bamboo	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S11	加油1号Jiayou No.1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S12	浙茭911-1 Zhejiao 911-1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S13	农家2号Nongjia No.2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S14	浙大晚茭	晚熟Late-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Zheda late-maturing water bamboo
S15	911杨梅茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
	911 Yangmei water bamboo
S16	浙农2号Zhenong No.2	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S17	浙农1号Zhenong No.1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S18	嵊州双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Shengzhou double-harvest water bamboo
S19	余茭2号Yujiao No.2	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S20	金华双季茭	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Jinhua double-harvest water bamboo
S21	浙双1号Zheshuang No.1	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S22	丽茭2号Lijiao No.2	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S23	余茭6号Yujiao No.6	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S24	秋玉茭Qiuyu water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S25	戈山1号Geshan No.1	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S26	宁波四九茭Ningbo Sijiu water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S27	葑红茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Fenghong water bamboo
S28	浙农3号Zhenong No.3	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
S29	黄岩头陀茭	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Huangyantoutuo water bamboo
S30	中腊台Zhonglatai	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S31	余杭双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Yuhang double-harvest water bamboo
S32	十月茭Shiyue water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S33	葑塘早茭	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Fengtang early-maturing water bamboo
S34	浙茭5号Zhejiao No.5	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S35	浙茭2号-1 Zhejiao No.2-1	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S36	黄岩双季茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Huangyan double-harvest water bamboo
S37	六安茭Luan water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S38	浙茭6号Zhejiao No.6	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S39	浙江早茭	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Zhejiang early-maturing water bamboo
S40	浙茭911-2 Zhejiao 911-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S41	吴江茭(短)Wujiang short water bamboo	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S43	苏州大头青Suzhou DatouQing	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S44	浙茭3号Zhejiao No.3	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S45	浙大茭Zheda water bamboo	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S52	鸡腿茭Jitui water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform	中熟Mid-maturing	纺锤形Fusform
S55	临川本地品种	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Linchuan local water bamboo
S58	四川本地品种	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
	Sichuan local water bamboo
S60	无锡本地品种	中晚熟Mid-Late	长条形Elongated	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
	Wuxi local water bamboo
AHWH001	山西引进品种	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
	Shanxi Intro.water bamboo
AHWH005	浙茭2号-2 Zhejiao No.2-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D5	龙茭2号Longjiao No.2	中晚熟Mid-Late	圆锥形Conical	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
LJ3H	龙茭3号Longjiao No.3	早中熟Early-Mid	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ10H	浙茭10号Zhejiao No.10	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical	晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ7H	浙茭7号Zhejiao No.7	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
ZJ8H	浙茭8号Zhejiao No.8	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical	早熟Early-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical

编号ID	品种名称Variety name		熟性Maturity	茭型Type
D3	自种(辐照) Self-cultivated (Irradiated)		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D4	温岭茭A Wenling water bamboo A		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D6	十月白 Shiyue Bai		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D7	老余茭3号 Laoyu Jiao No.3		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D8	138139品种 Variety 138139		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D9	自种早 Self-cultivated Early		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
D10	十月茭 October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D12	杭州一点红 Hangzhou Yidianhong		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D13	金茭2号自培 Jinjiao No.2 Self-bred		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D14	温岭茭B Wenling water bamboo B		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D15	梭子茭 Suozi water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D16	余姚八月茭 Yuyao August water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D17	余姚十月茭 Yuyao October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D18	金茭1号 Jinjiao No.1		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D19	天台茭 Tiantai water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D20	秋玉茭 Qiuyu water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D21	湖州八月茭 Huzhou August water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D23	北京茭 Beijing water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D24	临海茭 Linhai water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D25	13003		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D26	金华冷水茭-1 Jinhua Lengshui water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D27	金华冷水茭-2 Jinhua Lengshui water bamboo-2		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D28	回山茭 Huishan water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
D29	温岭十月茭 Wenling October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D30	北京茭晚熟 Beijing Jiao late-maturing water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D31	大泽茭 Daze water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D32	小早茭 Xiaozao water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D33	冬茭3号 Dongjiao No.3		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D34	富民本地品种 Fumin local water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
D35	重庆本地品种 Chongqing local water bambool		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
D36	北京大茭-1 Beijing big water bamboo-1		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D37	早田3号-1 Zaotian No.3-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S46	长寿湖本地品种 Changshouhu local water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S47	美人茭-1 Meiren water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S49	石心村本地品种 Shixincun local water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S50	梁平本地品种 Liangping local water bambool		中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S51	长顺本地品种 Changshun local water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
S54	早田1号 Zaotian No.1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S56	北京大茭-2 Beijing big water bamboo-2		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S57	早田3号-2 Zaotian No.3-2		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHAQ001	皖茭3号 Wanjiao No.3		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
AHHN002	寿县本地品种 Shouxian local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHLA001	美人茭-2 Meiren water bamboo-2		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHLA003	野生茭白-1 Wild water bamboo-1		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHLA005	霍邱本地品种 Huoqiu local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHWH003	未知品种引进-1 Unknown Intro water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHWH004	北京大茭-3 Beijing big water bamboo-3		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHWH007	上海大白茭 Shanghai big white water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
BJCP001	野生茭白-2 Wild water bamboo-2		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HBJM003	荆门本地品种 Jingmen local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HBJZ003	九月茭 Jiuyue water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
HBXN001		浙江引进品种 Zhejiang Intro.water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
HBYC001		未知品种引进-2 Unknown Intro.water bamboo-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HNDTH		沅江本地品种 Yuanjiang local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HNDTH009		岳阳本地品种 Yueyang local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH019		益阳本地品种 Yiyang local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH027		常德本地品种 Changde local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH029		野生茭白-3 Wild water bamboo-3	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
HNXY001		信阳本地品种 Xinyang local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
JSZJ003		野生茭白-4 Wild water bamboo-4	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
JXPYH002		江西本地品种 Jiangxi local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
JXPYH009		九江本地品种 Jiujiang local water bamboo	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
JXPYH010		未知品种引进-3 Unknown Intro.water bamboo-3	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated

编号ID	品种名称Variety name		熟性Maturity	茭型Type
D3	自种(辐照) Self-cultivated (Irradiated)		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D4	温岭茭A Wenling water bamboo A		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D6	十月白 Shiyue Bai		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D7	老余茭3号 Laoyu Jiao No.3		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D8	138139品种 Variety 138139		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D9	自种早 Self-cultivated Early		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
D10	十月茭 October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D12	杭州一点红 Hangzhou Yidianhong		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D13	金茭2号自培 Jinjiao No.2 Self-bred		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D14	温岭茭B Wenling water bamboo B		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D15	梭子茭 Suozi water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D16	余姚八月茭 Yuyao August water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D17	余姚十月茭 Yuyao October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D18	金茭1号 Jinjiao No.1		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D19	天台茭 Tiantai water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D20	秋玉茭 Qiuyu water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D21	湖州八月茭 Huzhou August water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D23	北京茭 Beijing water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D24	临海茭 Linhai water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D25	13003		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D26	金华冷水茭-1 Jinhua Lengshui water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
D27	金华冷水茭-2 Jinhua Lengshui water bamboo-2		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D28	回山茭 Huishan water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
D29	温岭十月茭 Wenling October water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
D30	北京茭晚熟 Beijing Jiao late-maturing water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D31	大泽茭 Daze water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D32	小早茭 Xiaozao water bamboo		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D33	冬茭3号 Dongjiao No.3		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
D34	富民本地品种 Fumin local water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
D35	重庆本地品种 Chongqing local water bambool		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
D36	北京大茭-1 Beijing big water bamboo-1		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
D37	早田3号-1 Zaotian No.3-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S46	长寿湖本地品种 Changshouhu local water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S47	美人茭-1 Meiren water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S49	石心村本地品种 Shixincun local water bamboo		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S50	梁平本地品种 Liangping local water bambool		中熟Mid-maturing	圆筒形Cylindrical
S51	长顺本地品种 Changshun local water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
S54	早田1号 Zaotian No.1		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
S56	北京大茭-2 Beijing big water bamboo-2		中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
S57	早田3号-2 Zaotian No.3-2		早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHAQ001	皖茭3号 Wanjiao No.3		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
AHHN002	寿县本地品种 Shouxian local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHLA001	美人茭-2 Meiren water bamboo-2		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHLA003	野生茭白-1 Wild water bamboo-1		晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHLA005	霍邱本地品种 Huoqiu local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHWH003	未知品种引进-1 Unknown Intro water bamboo-1		早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
AHWH004	北京大茭-3 Beijing big water bamboo-3		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
AHWH007	上海大白茭 Shanghai big white water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
BJCP001	野生茭白-2 Wild water bamboo-2		中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HBJM003	荆门本地品种 Jingmen local water bamboo		晚熟Late-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HBJZ003	九月茭 Jiuyue water bamboo		中晚熟Mid-late maturing	圆锥形Conical
HBXN001		浙江引进品种 Zhejiang Intro.water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
HBYC001		未知品种引进-2 Unknown Intro.water bamboo-2	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HNDTH		沅江本地品种 Yuanjiang local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
HNDTH009		岳阳本地品种 Yueyang local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH019		益阳本地品种 Yiyang local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH027		常德本地品种 Changde local water bamboo	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated
HNDTH029		野生茭白-3 Wild water bamboo-3	中晚熟Mid-late maturing	长条形Elongated
HNXY001		信阳本地品种 Xinyang local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	圆锥形Conical
JSZJ003		野生茭白-4 Wild water bamboo-4	中熟Mid-maturing	圆锥形Conical
JXPYH002		江西本地品种 Jiangxi local water bamboo	早熟Early-maturing	长条形Elongated
JXPYH009		九江本地品种 Jiujiang local water bamboo	晚熟Late-maturing	长条形Elongated
JXPYH010		未知品种引进-3 Unknown Intro.water bamboo-3	中熟Mid-maturing	长条形Elongated

茭白类型 Zizania latifolia type	菌株类型 Strain type	数量 Number	占比/% Percentage/%	菌落形态 Colony phenotype	数量 Number	占比/% Percentage/%
秋茭Autumn-harvest	孢子型Spore-type	8	24	颗粒型Granular	2	25
				褶皱型Wrinkled	6	75
	致密菌丝型	25	76	卷曲生长型Curled-growth	2	8
	Dense mycelium-type			贴附生长型Adherent-growth	5	20
				隆起生长型Elevated-growth	18	72
夏茭Summer-harvest	孢子型Spore-type	10	24	颗粒型Granular	3	30
				褶皱型Wrinkled	7	70
	致密菌丝型	31	76	卷曲生长型Curled-growth	9	29
	Dense mycelium-type			贴附生长型Adherent-growth	5	16
				隆起生长型Elevated-growth	17	55
单季茭	孢子型Spore-type	13	45	颗粒型Granular	2	15
Single-harvest varieties				褶皱型Wrinkled	11	85
	致密菌丝型	16	55	卷曲生长型Curled-growth	1	6
	Dense mycelium-type			贴附生长型Adherent-growth	7	44
				隆起生长型Elevated-growth	8	50

茭白种质资源收集及不同茭白品种对茭白胡麻斑病的抗性评价

Collection of Zizania latifolia germplasm resources and evaluation of resistance to leaf spot disease in different Zizania latifolia germplasm

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抗病类型 Resistance type	类型 Type	品种编号 ID	数量 Number
高抗 High resistant	单季茭 Single-harvest varieties	AHLA003、AHLA005、HNDTH、HNDTH029、HNXY001、JXPYH002、 S49、S51	8
	双季茭Double-harvest varieties	S6	1
抗 Resistant	单季茭 Single-harvest varieties	D3、D8、D9、D18、D19、D21、D23、D25、D26、D27、D28、D30、D33、D34、 D35、S46、S47、S50、S54、S57、AHAQ001、AHLA001、AHWH003、 AHWH004、AHWH007、HBJZ003、HBYC001、HNDTH019、 HNDTH027、JSZJ003、JXPYH009、JXPYH010	32
	双季茭 Double-harvest varieties	D5、S7、S16、S18、S26、S30、S32、S35、S38、S41、S52、AHWH005、 LJ3H、ZJ10H	14
中抗 Moderately resistant	单季茭 Single-harvest varieties	D6、D10、D13、D14、D16、D17、D20、D24、D29、D31、D36、D37、S56、 BJCP001、HBJM003	15
	双季茭 Double-harvest varieties	S2、S4、S9、S11、S13、S14、S17、S19、S20、S21、S22、S23、S24、S25、S27、 S28、S33、S34、S37、S39、S43、S44、S45、S60、AHWH001、ZJ7H、ZJ8H	27
中感 Moderately susceptible	单季茭 Single-harvest varieties	D4、D7、D15、D32、AHHN002、HBXN001、HNDTH009	7
	双季茭Double-harvest varieties	S5、S10、S12、S15、S29、S31、S36、S40、S55	9
感Susceptible	单季茭Single-harvest varieties	—	0
	双季茭Double-harvest varieties	S1、S58	2
高感Highly susceptible	单季茭Single-harvest varieties	D12	1
	双季茭Double-harvest varieties	—	0

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