浙江农业学报

• 食品科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

柑橘黄龙病对砂糖橘果实品质的影响

  

  1. (华南农业大学 柑橘黄龙病研究室,广东 广州 510642)
  • 出版日期:2016-01-25 发布日期:2016-01-19

Effects of Huanglongbing on fruit quality of Shatangju (Citrus reticulata Blanco)

  1. (Citrus Huanglongbing Research Laboratory, South China Agriculture University, Guangzhou 510642, China )
  • Online:2016-01-25 Published:2016-01-19

摘要: 为了综合评价黄龙病(Huanglongbing,HLB)对砂糖橘果实品质的影响,文章以健康砂糖橘植株和具有HLB症状植株上采的果实为试验材料,对两类果实的外观、内在、感官、果皮及果肉着色等品质指标进行量化比较。结果表明,与健康砂糖橘相比,感染HLB的果实单果重明显变小变轻,果形发生显著变化,可溶性固形物、维生素C含量、固酸比、可食率和出汁率显著减小,而可滴定酸含量及果实硬度明显增加;两类果实在果皮及果肉着色上差异显著。通过人为感官评价,感HLB果实的综合风味明显下降,果实萎缩,部分变僵硬,果实有异味,食用价值变低。HLB对砂糖橘的大小、果形、果实硬度、果皮果肉色泽亮度、感官及内质存在显著影响,造成砂糖橘品质严重下降,应高度重视砂糖橘感染黄龙病的防控。

关键词: 砂糖橘, 黄龙病, 果实品质, 感官评价

Abstract: To comprehensively evaluate the effect of Huanglongbing(HLB) on Shatangju (Citrus reticulate Blanco cv. Shatangju), the fruits were collected from healthy trees and HLB\|infected trees, the indexes of fruit quality including appearance quality traits, fruit internal quality, sensory evaluation and coloring quality were quantitatively evaluated. The results showed that compared with the healthy fruits, the single fruit weight of the fruits picked from HLB\|infected trees were decreased, the total soluble solids content(Brix), vitamin C(Vc) content , brix/acidity ratio(TSS/TA), edible rate and juice percentage were significantly reduced, while the titratable acid(TA) content and fruit firmness significantly increased. The differences in coloring quality of pulp and rind between the two kinds of fruits were significant. The sensory evaluation results showed that the citrus flavor, richness and eating quality of HLB\|infected fruits were apparently decreased compared with the healthy fruits, while off\|flavor degree increased sharply. In summary, HLB showed a significant impact on size, shape, firmness, coloring, sensory evaluation, internal quality and so on, which caused enormous reduction in fruit quality of Shatangju, so more attention should be paid to the prevention and control of HLB\|infected Shatangju.

Key words: Citrus reticulate Blanco cv. Shatangju, Huanglongbing, fruit quality, sensory evaluation