堆肥方式和温度对牛粪堆肥过程中天然类固醇激素降解的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.12.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (12): 2104-2108.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.12.20

堆肥方式和温度对牛粪堆肥过程中天然类固醇激素降解的影响

王代懿¹, 余洋², 张丰松^{3, *}, 李性苑¹, 苟体忠¹

1.凯里学院植物资源综合利用研究所,贵州凯里 556011;
2.中国地质环境监测院,北京 100081;
3.中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京100101

收稿日期:2017-06-13 出版日期:2017-12-20 发布日期:2018-01-08
通讯作者: 张丰松,E-mail:zhangfs@igsnrr.ac.cn
作者简介:王代懿(1975—),女,贵州景屏人,博士,研究方向为畜禽粪便资源化处理及其污染物环境行为。E-mail:wangdaiyi234567@163.com
基金资助:
环保公益性行业科研专项(201509074); 凯里学院博士科研专项(BS201505); 贵州省科技厅联合基金(黔科合LH字[2015]7752号); 分析化学重点学科(院通字[2014]157号)

Effects of composting temperature and manner on degradation of natural hormones during cattle manure composting

WANG Daiyi¹, YU Yang², ZHANG Fengsong^{3, *}, LI Xingyuan¹, GOU Tizhong¹

1. Institute of Comprehensive Utilization of Plant Resources, Kaili University, Kaili 556011, China;
2. China Institute of Geo-Environment Monitoring, Beijing 100081, China;
3. Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resource Research, Beijing 100101, China

Received:2017-06-13 Online:2017-12-20 Published:2018-01-08

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 为了实现畜禽粪便的无害化处理及资源化利用,以新鲜牛粪和木屑作为堆料,采用微型试管堆肥法,模拟研究了好氧和厌氧2种堆肥方式下不同堆肥温度(38、50、70 ℃)对黄体酮、雄烯二酮、17β-雌二醇、雌酮4种天然类固醇激素降解的影响。结果表明,不同温度条件下4种激素在2种堆肥方式下的去除率介于67.6%~100%,其中50 ℃下的去除率为81.9%~100%。4种激素中,雌酮和雄烯二酮在好氧堆肥方式下的去除率优于厌氧堆肥。试验温度(38~70 ℃)对17β-雌二醇、黄体酮和雄烯二酮在牛粪堆肥中的降解影响很小,而在70 ℃的高温堆肥条件下,雌酮的降解受到抑制。在保证堆肥腐熟、杀死有害微生物的前提下,50 ℃下好氧堆肥效果最佳。

关键词: 天然类固醇激素, 堆肥, 降解

Abstract: In order to achieve the innocuous treatment and resource utilization of livestock manure, fresh cow dung and straw were used as pile materials. Four types of hormone (progesterone , androstenedione, 17β-estradiol and estrone) were incubated in cow dung under different temperature (38, 50, 70 ℃) to study the influence of composting temperature on the degradation rate of 4 hormones under either aerobic or anaerobic composting conditions. It was shown that the degradation rate of 4 hormones ranged from 67.6% to 100% under different temperature, and the degradation rate ranged from 81.9% to 100% at 50 ℃. The degradation rate of estrone and androstenedione were higher under aerobic composting than that under anaerobic composting. The tested temperature (38-70 ℃) had little effect on degradation of 17β-estradiol, progesterone and androstenedione in cow dung. But, the degradation of estrone was inhibited under 70 ℃. Giving compost maturity and removal of disease-causing organisms, aerobic composting under 50 ℃ seemed to be the best option.

Key words: natural hormones, composting, degradation

中图分类号:

王代懿, 余洋, 张丰松, 李性苑, 苟体忠. 堆肥方式和温度对牛粪堆肥过程中天然类固醇激素降解的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(12): 2104-2108.

WANG Daiyi, YU Yang, ZHANG Fengsong, LI Xingyuan, GOU Tizhong. Effects of composting temperature and manner on degradation of natural hormones during cattle manure composting[J]. , 2017, 29(12): 2104-2108.

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堆肥方式和温度对牛粪堆肥过程中天然类固醇激素降解的影响

Effects of composting temperature and manner on degradation of natural hormones during cattle manure composting

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