›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (4): 0-573.

• 论文 •    

鲜食葡萄品种资源果实性状分析及育种目标的制定

张演义1,2,宋长年2,房经贵2,*,刘洪2,王西成2,李晓颖2   

  1. 1聊城大学 农学院,山东 聊城 252059;2南京农业大学 园艺学院,江苏 南京 210095
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-07-25 发布日期:2012-07-25

Statistical analysis of some important fruit characters on table grape variety resources and setting of breeding goal

ZHANG Yan-yi;SONG Chang-nian;FANG Jing-gui;*;LIU Hong;WANG Xi-cheng;LI Xiao-ying   

  1. 1Agricultural College, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng 252059,China; 2College of Horticulture, Nanjing Agricultural University, Nanjing 210095,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-07-25 Published:2012-07-25

摘要: 我国是世界上鲜食葡萄第一生产大国,80%的栽培葡萄用于鲜食。科学地开展优良鲜食葡萄品种的选育是我国葡萄产业持续发展的基础。为有助于科学合理地制定葡萄育种目标,文章对405个鲜食葡萄品种的无核性、香味类型、果穗和果粒的平均质量及形状、果粒的果皮颜色、可溶性固形物和可滴定酸含量等重要品质性状进行了统计分析,并结合育种规律,提出了鲜食葡萄育种目标制定的依据和建议。

关键词: 鲜食葡萄, 性状, 统计分析, 育种

Abstract: China is the biggest producing country of table grape in the world where about 80% of viticulture is applied to table grape. The selection and breeding of excellent table grape is basis of sustainable development of grape industry in our country. In order to set scientific and reasonable breeding goal of table grape, the statistical analysis of quality characters data on 450 table grape varieties was carried out, which included seedless character, fragrance character, average weight, shape of fruit cluster and berry, pericarp color of berry, soluble solid and titratable acidity content, et al. And some suggestions for breeding goal were put forward.

Key words: table grape, character, statistical analysis, breeding