基于地理大数据的省域休闲农业空间格局及其影响因素研究——以浙江省为例

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.07.12

浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (7): 1264-1274.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.07.12

基于地理大数据的省域休闲农业空间格局及其影响因素研究——以浙江省为例

叶晗^a(), 吴博文^a, 许红卫^a, 干牧野^a, 张晶^a^,^b, 王珂^a^,^*()

浙江大学 a.农业遥感与信息技术应用研究所
b.新农村发展研究院,浙江杭州 310058

收稿日期:2020-08-12 出版日期:2021-07-25 发布日期:2021-08-06
通讯作者: 王珂
作者简介:*王珂,E-mail: kwang@zju.edu.cn
叶晗(1996—),男,浙江杭州人,硕士研究生,研究方向为地理信息科学。E-mail: 21814164@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
浙江省基础公益研究计划(LGN18D010002);国家自然科学基金(41971236);浙江省基础公益研究计划/国际合作项目(LGJ19D010001)

Analysis on influencing factors and spatial distribution of leisure agriculture at provincial level based on geographic big data: a case study of Zhejiang Province, China

YE Han^a(), WU Bowen^a, XU Hongwei^a, GAN Muye^a, ZHANG Jing^a^,^b, WANG Ke^a^,^*()

a. Institute of Agricultural Remote Sensing and Information Technology Application
b. The Rural Development Academy, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310058, China

Received:2020-08-12 Online:2021-07-25 Published:2021-08-06
Contact: WANG Ke

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

目前,国内外关于休闲农业空间分布的研究大多基于传统调查数据开展。随着网络电子地图的发展,POI(point of interest,兴趣点)数据和通行时间数据为此类研究提供了新的大数据来源,但运用这些数据进行省域休闲农业空间分布研究的实例较少。为此,以高德地图POI数据和百度地图驾车通行时间数据为基础,运用最近邻指数、核密度估计等方法,结合地理探测器分析工具,研究了浙江省休闲农业的空间分布特征及其影响因素。结果表明:休闲农业在浙江省省域尺度上呈多核集聚分布,形成了杭州-湖州核心密集区和安吉县核心密集区,以及其他都市依托型密集区和景区依托型密集区。休闲度假类、田园农业体验类、农家乐类、回归自然类休闲农业项目呈现连片集聚,民俗风情类、村落乡镇类休闲农业项目分布较为均匀,科教旅游类休闲农业项目数量较少。经济发展水平、收入和消费能力、农业发展水平是影响休闲农业密集分布的最主要的社会经济因素。休闲农业分布的都市依托性和景区依托性明显:田园农业体验类等依赖地理区位和地形特征的类型连片集聚,而民俗风情类等与地理区位和地形特征联系较弱的类型则分布较为均匀。整体上,资源禀赋丰富、经济发展和农业发展水平高、居民消费能力较高、客源市场较大、交通较为便捷的区域,休闲农业发展环境较好。

关键词: 浙江省, 休闲农业, 空间分布, 地理大数据, 影响因素

Abstract:

Most of the current studies on the spatial distribution of leisure agriculture are based on the traditional survey data. With the development of online electronic maps, POI (point of interest) data and driving time data provide new big data sources, yet there are a few examples of this kind of big-data-based study on spatial distribution of leisure agriculture at the provincial level. Based on POI data from Gaode Map and driving time data from Baidu Map, with methods including Nearest Neighbor Index and Kernel Density Estimation, and implementation of Geographic Detector, tthe spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of leisure agriculture in Zhejiang Province were studied. It is shown that leisure agriculture has a multi-core agglomeration distribution at the provincial level, with apparent dependence of cities and scenic spots, forming core dense area including Hangzhou-Huzhou junction and Anji County, as well as several urban dependent and scenic dependent dense areas. The types of leisure vacationing, rural farm work experiencing, agritainment and back-to-nature entertainment show continuous clusters due to geographic location and terrain characteristics, while the folk custom experiencing and villages and townships sightseeing types show weak geographic links and are more evenly distributed. The number of science and education touring type POIs is quite small. The levels of economic and agricultural development, together with income and consumption capability, are important social and economic factors affecting the intensive distribution of leisure agriculture. Overall, in areas with certain natural resources, high levels of economic and agricultural development, or where residents have relatively high consumption capability and the tourist market is large, or where transportation is relatively convenient, a better environment for leisure agriculture development is likely to be provided.

Key words: Zhejiang Province, leisure agriculture, spatial distribution, geographic big data, influencing factors

中图分类号:

K909

叶晗, 吴博文, 许红卫, 干牧野, 张晶, 王珂. 基于地理大数据的省域休闲农业空间格局及其影响因素研究——以浙江省为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(7): 1264-1274.

YE Han, WU Bowen, XU Hongwei, GAN Muye, ZHANG Jing, WANG Ke. Analysis on influencing factors and spatial distribution of leisure agriculture at provincial level based on geographic big data: a case study of Zhejiang Province, China[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(7): 1264-1274.

图/表 7

参考文献 30

[1]	郭焕成. 台湾观光休闲农业的发展与启示[C]//海峡两岸观光休闲农业与乡村旅游发展学术研讨会论文集. 北京: 中国地理学会, 2002: 106-113.
[2]	FARSANI N T, GHOTBABADI S S, ALTAFI M. Agricultural heritage as a creative tourism attraction[J]. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 2019, 24(6):541-549. DOI URL
[3]	FLEISCHER A, TCHETCHIK A. Does rural tourism benefit from agriculture?[J]. Tourism Management, 2005, 26(4):493-501. DOI URL
[4]	HEGARTY C, PRZEZBORSKA L. Rural and agri-tourism as a tool for reorganising rural areas in old and new member states: a comparison study of Ireland and Poland[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2005, 7(2):63-77. DOI URL
[5]	SAXENA G, CLARK G, OLIVER T, et al. Conceptualizing integrated rural tourism[J]. Tourism Geographies, 2007, 9(4):347-370. DOI URL
[6]	CERICD. Overestimating the role of tourism in rural areas on the example of selected regions in Poland and Croatia[J]. Studia Obszarów Wiejskich, 2016, 43:73-84. DOI URL
[7]	GARROD B, WORNELL R, YOUELL R. Re-conceptualising rural resources as countryside capital: the case of rural tourism[J]. Journal of Rural Studies, 2006, 22(1):117-128. DOI URL
[8]	SHARPLEY R. Rural tourism and the challenge of tourism diversification: the case of Cyprus[J]. Tourism Management, 2002, 23(3):233-244. DOI URL
[9]	HALL D. Rural tourism development in southeastern Europe: transition and the search for sustainability[J]. International Journal of Tourism Research, 2004, 6(3):165-176. DOI URL
[10]	TESTA R, GALATI A, SCHIFANI G, et al. Culinary tourism experiences in agri-tourism destinations and sustainable consumption: understanding Italian tourists’ motivations[J]. Sustainability, 2019, 11(17):4588. DOI URL
[11]	YU W, SPENCER D M. A qualitative study of visitors to small-scale farms on a tropical island[J]. Tourism Recreation Research, 2020, 45(3):389-400. DOI URL
[12]	王震, 张建国, 沈梦涵. 杭州乡村旅游地空间布局特征与优化路径研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2017, 38(7):94-100.
	WANG Z, ZHANG J G, SHEN M H. The spatial distribution of rural tourism destinations in Hangzhou[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(7):94-100.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[13]	闫俊文, 刘庭风. 华北地区休闲型农业园区空间分布特征及影响因素分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2019, 40(9):250-256.
	YAN J W, LIU T F. Spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of leisure agriculture parks in north China[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2019, 40(9):250-256.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[14]	窦梓雯. 云南省休闲农业空间分布特征及其影响因素分析[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2019, 40(6):214-220.
	DOU Z W. Spatial distribution chatacteristics and influencing factors of leisure agriculture in Yunnan Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2019, 40(6):214-220.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	刘晓英. 山西省乡村休闲旅游地空间分布特征及影响因素研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2019, 40(10):262-268.
	LIU X Y. Study on spatial distribution charactcristics and influencing factors of rural leisure tourism in Shanxi Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2019, 40(10):262-268.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	郑文俊. 乡村旅游地可达性评价: 以广西柳州市7处典型乡村为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2013, 25(2):392-398.
	ZHENG W J. Accessibility evaluation of rural tourism destination: a case study of 7 typical areas in Liuzhou, Guangxi[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2013, 25(2):392-398.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[17]	周晓红. 浙江省休闲农业资源空间分布及贡献研究[J]. 中国农业资源与区划, 2017, 38(11):225-230.
	ZHOU X H. Resources distribution of the development of agritourism in Zhejiang Province[J]. Chinese Journal of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, 2017, 38(11):225-230.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[18]	吴必虎, 黄琢玮, 马小萌. 中国城市周边乡村旅游地空间结构[J]. 地理科学, 2004, 24(6):757-763.
	WU B H, HUANG Z W, MA X M. Spatial structure of rural tourism attractions in suburban areas of China[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2004, 24(6):757-763.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[19]	陶玉霞. 乡村游客文化取向与乡村重构[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(3):830-836.
	TAO Y X. The cultural orientation of rural tourist and rural reconstruction[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2014, 26(3):830-836.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	黄英, 周智, 黄娟. 大数据时代乡村旅游发展的时空分异特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2014, 26(6):1709-1714.
	HUANG Y, ZHOU Z, HUANG J. Temporal and spatial variations of rural tourism development in age of big data[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2014, 26(6):1709-1714.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	韩春萌, 刘慧平, 张洋华, 等. 基于核密度函数的多尺度北京市休闲农业空间分布分析[J]. 农业工程学报, 2019, 35(6):271-278.
	HAN C M, LIU H P, ZHANG Y H, et al. Multi-scale spatial distribution analysis of leisure agriculture in Beijing based on kernel density estimation[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2019, 35(6):271-278.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[22]	陈彪. 对观光农业类型的探究[J]. 现代农业科学, 2009, 16(5):242-244.
	CHEN B. Investigating the classification of agricultural tourism[J]. Modern Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 16(5):242-244.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	范子文. 观光、休闲农业的主要形式[J]. 世界农业, 1998 (1):50-51.
	FAN Z W. The main forms of sightseeing and leisure agriculture[J]. World Agriculture, 1998 (1):50-51. (in Chinese)
[24]	袁定明. 我国休闲农业现状及发展对策分析[J]. 农村经济, 2006 (9):53-56.
	YUAN D M. Analysis of current situation and development strategy of leisure agriculture in China[J]. Rural Economy, 2006 (9):53-56.(in Chinese)
[25]	CLARK P J, EVANS F C. Distance to nearest neighbor as a measure of spatial relationships in populations[J]. Ecology, 1954, 35(4):445-453. DOI URL
[26]	PINDER D A, WITHERICK M E. Nearest-neighbour analysis of linear point patterns[J]. Tijdschrift Voor Economische En Sociale Geografie, 1973, 64(3):160-163. DOI URL
[27]	ROSENBLATT M. Remarks on some nonparametric estimates of a density function[J]. The Annals of Mathematical Statistics, 1956, 27(3):832-837. DOI URL
[28]	王劲峰, 徐成东. 地理探测器: 原理与展望[J]. 地理学报, 2017, 72(1):116-134. DOI
	WANG J F, XU C D. Geodetector: principle and prospective[J]. Acta Geographica Sinica, 2017, 72(1):116-134.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	WANG J F, LI X H, CHRISTAKOS G, et al. Geographical detectors-based health risk assessment and its application in the neural tube defects study of the Heshun region, China[J]. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 2010, 24(1):107-127. DOI URL
[30]	郭焕成, 吕明伟. 我国休闲农业发展现状与对策[J]. 经济地理, 2008, 28(4):640-645.
	GUO H C, LYU M W. The status quo and countermeasures of the leisure agriculture in China[J]. Economic Geography, 2008, 28(4):640-645.(in Chinese with English abstract)

地级市 Prefecture-level city	POI数 Number of POI	占比 Proportion/%
杭州市Hangzhou	5 471	23.81
湖州市Huzhou	2 405	10.47
嘉兴市Jiaxing	924	4.02
宁波市Ningbo	2 260	9.83
绍兴市Shaoxing	1 308	5.69
舟山市Zhoushan	1 968	8.56
台州市Taizhou	1 496	6.51
温州市Wenzhou	2 139	9.31
衢州市Quzhou	1 614	7.02
金华市Jinhua	1 704	7.42
丽水市Lishui	1 691	7.36

地级市 Prefecture-level city	POI数 Number of POI	占比 Proportion/%
杭州市Hangzhou	5 471	23.81
湖州市Huzhou	2 405	10.47
嘉兴市Jiaxing	924	4.02
宁波市Ningbo	2 260	9.83
绍兴市Shaoxing	1 308	5.69
舟山市Zhoushan	1 968	8.56
台州市Taizhou	1 496	6.51
温州市Wenzhou	2 139	9.31
衢州市Quzhou	1 614	7.02
金华市Jinhua	1 704	7.42
丽水市Lishui	1 691	7.36

类型Type	NNI
整体Overall	0.25
田园农业体验类Rural farm work experiencing	0.52
民俗风情类Folk custom experiencing	0.66
农家乐类Agritainment	0.36
村落乡镇类Villages and townships sightseeing	0.70
休闲度假类Leisure vacationing	0.33
科教旅游类Science and education touring	0.59
回归自然类Back-to-nature entertainment	0.48

类型Type	NNI
整体Overall	0.25
田园农业体验类Rural farm work experiencing	0.52
民俗风情类Folk custom experiencing	0.66
农家乐类Agritainment	0.36
村落乡镇类Villages and townships sightseeing	0.70
休闲度假类Leisure vacationing	0.33
科教旅游类Science and education touring	0.59
回归自然类Back-to-nature entertainment	0.48

自变量指示类型 Indication type of variables	自变量 Variable	意义 Meaning	q	P
经济发展水平	X₁	人均GDP Per capita GDP/yuan	0.102	<0.001
Levels of economic development	X₂	城镇化率Urbanization rate/%	0.102	<0.001
收入和消费能力	X₃	城镇居民人均可支配收入Per capita disposable income of urban residents/yuan	0.085	<0.001
Income and consumption	X₄	农村居民人均可支配收入Per capita disposable income of rural residents/yuan	0.083	<0.001
capability	X₅	社会消费品零售总额Total retail sales of consumer goods/(10⁸ yuan)	0.102	<0.001
	X₆	住户存款年末余额Year-end balance of household deposits/(10⁸ yuan)	0.102	<0.001
农业发展水平	X₇	农作物播种面积Sown area of crops/(10³ hm²)	0.102	<0.001
Levels of agricultural	X₈	农业产值Agricultural output value/(10⁴ yuan)	0.102	<0.001
development
旅游资源禀赋	X₉	AAA~AAAAA级景点数 Number of AAA-AAAAA scenic spots	0.025	0.022
Tourism resources	X₁₀	2016年游客人次Visitors in 2016/10⁴	0.102	<0.001
	X₁₁	榜单上榜数Number in rankings	0.016	0.094

基于地理大数据的省域休闲农业空间格局及其影响因素研究——以浙江省为例

Analysis on influencing factors and spatial distribution of leisure agriculture at provincial level based on geographic big data: a case study of Zhejiang Province, China

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

图/表 7

参考文献 30

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	苗苗, 迮寒露, 吴永华. 浙江省耕地利用转型时空演变特征分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(4): 753-760.
[2]	孟幼青, 汪恩国, 陈吴健, 李艳敏, 程帆, 孟敏霞. 浙江省亚洲柑橘木虱黄龙病病原分布与消长规律[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(3): 464-469.
[3]	张雄一, 徐新良, 张正, 庄大春, 曾钦, 毕仁贵, 严灿. 2000—2017年中国农业机械总动力水平空间演变特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(4): 714-722.
[4]	陈耀, 赵芝俊, 高芸. 中国省域农业科研机构科技创新效率及影响因素分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(4): 731-741.
[5]	傅琳琳, 毛小报, 毛晓红, 李海涛, 王瑾. 浙江农业可持续发展水平与区域差异综合评价——基于高质量发展视角[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(10): 1880-1889.
[6]	傅琳琳, 毛晓红, 毛小报. 浙江省蜂业发展状况与振兴对策研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(5): 837-845.
[7]	孟幼青, 汪恩国, 李艳敏, 明珂, 袁亦文. 柑橘黄龙病菌PCR阳性病株空间分布格局与参数特征应用研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 579-587.
[8]	顾静秋, 彭程, 吴华瑞, 吴建寨. 猪肉价格的时空分布格局和影响因素分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(5): 872-879.
[9]	张晗, 赵小敏, 匡丽花, 郭熙, 李伟峰, 欧阳真程, 黄聪, 汪晓燕, 叶英聪. 基于空间自相关的耕地质量空间分布特征研究--以江西省南昌县为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(8): 1365-1374.
[10]	汪玉磊, 汪洁, 单英杰, 朱有为. 基于耕地因素分解的浙江省粮食生产变化研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(10): 1605-1610.
[11]	叶春辉, 卞伟, 卓妮, 张林秀. 中国农村居民代际社会流动研究——基于全国5省101村大样本问卷调查[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(10): 1759-1768.
[12]	董杰, 张宽. 四川省基层农技推广机构技术供给效率影响因素研究——针对合作社的技术需求[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(1): 160-167.
[13]	余鹏1， 2，王俊梅1， 2，叶胜海2，翟荣荣2，朱国富2，金庆生2，张小明2， *. 播期对浙江省常规晚粳稻品质性状的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(5): 724-.
[14]	苏振国，刘永辉，刘建波，朱红涛. 桑天牛越冬幼虫的空间分布与抽样技术[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2016, 28(2): 302-.
[15]	戴丽荷，褚晓红，路伏增，黄孙平，黄少珍，徐如海*. 母猪妊娠期长短性状的影响因素分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2015, 27(9): 1524-.