浙江农业学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (12): 2339-2347.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.12.14
王骏1,2(
), 吴小保1,2, 宋佳1,2, 邓倩倩1,2, 曾广1,2, 任明见3, 叶茂1,2,*(
)
收稿日期:2021-03-10
出版日期:2021-12-25
发布日期:2022-01-10
作者简介:* 叶茂,E-mail: Mao_Ye@yeah.net通讯作者:
叶茂
基金资助:
WANG Jun1,2(
), WU Xiaobao1,2, SONG Jia1,2, DENG Qianqian1,2, ZENG Guang1,2, REN Mingjian3, YE Mao1,2,*(
)
Received:2021-03-10
Online:2021-12-25
Published:2022-01-10
Contact:
YE Mao
摘要:
为了研究外源钙介导下小麦(Triticum aestivum L.)与麦二叉蚜[Schizaphis graminum(Rondani)]的互作关系,用浸种法对小麦进行外源氯化钙处理,以蒸馏水浸种处理为对照,检测小麦植株遭麦二叉蚜取食0、24、48、72 h时叶片中过氧化物酶(POD)、多酚氧化酶(PPO)、苯丙氨酸解氨酶(PAL)和β-1,3葡聚糖酶(β-1,3-GA)活性的变化,及麦二叉蚜取食不同处理小麦植株0、24、48、72 h时体内谷胱甘肽巯基转移酶(GSTs)、羧酸酯酶(CarE)和细胞色素P450(CYP450)活性的变化。结果发现,麦二叉蚜取食显著(P<0.05)诱导了小麦叶片POD、PAL和β-1,3-GA活性,但对PPO活性无显著诱导。氯化钙浸种处理进一步显著(P<0.05)增强了POD、PAL和β-1,3-GA的活性,且PPO活性也显著(P<0.05)高于未经氯化钙处理的小麦植株。麦二叉蚜取食氯化钙浸种处理的小麦植株后,其体内解毒酶GSTs、CarE和CYP450的活性显著(P<0.05)高于取食对照植株的麦二叉蚜。这说明,外源钙对小麦叶片中的防御酶活性有明显诱导作用,取食经外源钙处理的小麦叶片后,麦二叉蚜也相应提高了其体内解毒酶的活性,以应对小麦植株增强的抗性。
中图分类号:
王骏, 吴小保, 宋佳, 邓倩倩, 曾广, 任明见, 叶茂. 外源钙浸种对小麦防御酶和麦二叉蚜体内解毒酶活性的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(12): 2339-2347.
WANG Jun, WU Xiaobao, SONG Jia, DENG Qianqian, ZENG Guang, REN Mingjian, YE Mao. Effect of seed soaking with exogenous calcium on activities of defense enzymes in wheat and detoxifying enzymes in Schizaphis graminum (Rondani)[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(12): 2339-2347.
图1 不同处理对小麦叶片过氧化物酶(POD)活性的影响 柱上无相同字母的表示同一处理不同时间酶活性差异显著(P<0.05),标“*”的表示同一取食时间不同处理间酶活性差异显著(P<0.05)。下同。
Fig. 1 Effect of different treatments on peroxidase (POD) activity of wheat leaves Bars marked without the same letters indicated significant(P<0.05) differences of enzymatic activity under the same treatment within different feeding time; “*”indicated significant (P<0.05) difference of enzymatic activity between treatments at the same feeding time.The same as below.
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