浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 893-902.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.04.16
徐洋a(
), 任奕林a,*(
), 王浩杰a, 黄秋航a, 邢博源a, 曹红亮b
收稿日期:2022-10-24
出版日期:2023-04-25
发布日期:2023-05-05
作者简介:徐洋(1998—),男,湖北黄冈人,硕士研究生,主要从事农产品加工技术与装备研究。E-mail:1256045619@qq.com
通讯作者:
*任奕林,E-mail: renyiling@mail.hzau.edu.cn
基金资助:
XU Yanga(
), REN Yilina,*(
), WANG Haojiea, HUANG Qiuhanga, XING Boyuana, CAO Hongliangb
Received:2022-10-24
Online:2023-04-25
Published:2023-05-05
摘要:
为量化评价油菜秸秆生物炭用作缓释载体的潜力,采用高温裂解法,在不同磷酸体积分数(5%、10%、15%)、热解温度(450、550、650 ℃)和保温时长(40、80、120 min)下制备生物炭,探究其表面形态、官能团组成和理化特性的变化规律,在此基础上引入灰色关联法,综合评价其用作缓释载体的潜力。结果表明,随着磷酸体积分数、热解温度和保温时长的增加,生物炭的炭得率、含水率、挥发分逐渐减小,而灰分、固定碳逐渐增大。基于灰色关联度分析结果,综合考虑各因素对产率的影响,当磷酸的体积分数为10%、热解温度为450 ℃、保温时长为80 min时,制备的生物炭用作缓释载体的潜力最大。
中图分类号:
徐洋, 任奕林, 王浩杰, 黄秋航, 邢博源, 曹红亮. 不同制备条件下油菜秸秆生物炭用作缓释载体的综合评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(4): 893-902.
XU Yang, REN Yilin, WANG Haojie, HUANG Qiuhang, XING Boyuan, CAO Hongliang. Comprehensive evaluation of rape straw biochar as slow-release carrier under different preparation conditions[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 893-902.
| 样品 Sample | 炭得率 Biochar yield | 全水分 Moisture content | 灰分 Ash content | 挥发分 Volatile content | 固定碳 Fixed carbon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 38.80 | 3.27 | 20.70 | 12.08 | 63.95 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.13 | 22.35 | 10.52 | 64.00 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.65 | 2.76 | 23.46 | 10.08 | 63.70 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 39.00 | 5.01 | 17.57 | 17.23 | 60.19 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.16 | 22.11 | 14.52 | 60.21 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 36.25 | 2.79 | 24.26 | 12.63 | 60.32 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 38.05 | 3.81 | 18.06 | 17.47 | 60.65 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.08 | 19.11 | 10.52 | 67.29 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 37.75 | 2.43 | 19.19 | 10.46 | 67.92 |
表1 不同制备条件下PRS-BC-HT的炭得率与基本物理特性
Table 1 Biochar yield and basic physical properties of PRS-BC-HT under different preparation conditions %
| 样品 Sample | 炭得率 Biochar yield | 全水分 Moisture content | 灰分 Ash content | 挥发分 Volatile content | 固定碳 Fixed carbon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 38.80 | 3.27 | 20.70 | 12.08 | 63.95 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.13 | 22.35 | 10.52 | 64.00 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.65 | 2.76 | 23.46 | 10.08 | 63.70 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 39.00 | 5.01 | 17.57 | 17.23 | 60.19 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.16 | 22.11 | 14.52 | 60.21 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 36.25 | 2.79 | 24.26 | 12.63 | 60.32 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 38.05 | 3.81 | 18.06 | 17.47 | 60.65 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 37.70 | 3.08 | 19.11 | 10.52 | 67.29 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 37.75 | 2.43 | 19.19 | 10.46 | 67.92 |
| 样品Sample | H/C | O/C | (O+N)/C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.036 | 0.017 | 0.023 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.026 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.019 | 0.028 | 0.032 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 0.032 | 0.051 | 0.052 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.027 | 0.041 | 0.046 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.021 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.047 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.028 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.014 |
表2 不同制备条件下PRS-BC-HT的原子比
Table 2 Atomic ratio of PRS-BC-HT under different preparation conditions
| 样品Sample | H/C | O/C | (O+N)/C |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.036 | 0.017 | 0.023 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.027 | 0.020 | 0.026 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.019 | 0.028 | 0.032 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 0.032 | 0.051 | 0.052 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.027 | 0.041 | 0.046 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 0.023 | 0.015 | 0.021 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 0.031 | 0.043 | 0.047 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.030 | 0.025 | 0.028 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 0.027 | 0.012 | 0.014 |
| 样品Smple | ε1 | ε2 | ε3 | ε4 | 关联度Degree of relevance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.790 | 0.598 | 0.513 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.524 | 0.344 | 0.723 | 0.464 | 0.514 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 1.000 | 0.478 | 0.559 | 0.333 | 0.593 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 0.405 | 1.000 | 0.333 | 1.000 | 0.685 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.529 | 0.372 | 0.401 | 0.851 | 0.538 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 0.700 | 0.351 | 0.879 | 0.475 | 0.601 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 0.419 | 0.478 | 0.387 | 0.727 | 0.503 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.446 | 0.589 | 0.597 | 0.577 | 0.552 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 0.532 | 0.900 | 1.000 | 0.527 | 0.740 |
表3 不同制备条件下PRS-BC-HT的灰色关联度
Table 3 Grey correlation of PRS-BC-HT under different preparation conditions
| 样品Smple | ε1 | ε2 | ε3 | ε4 | 关联度Degree of relevance |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.333 | 0.333 | 0.790 | 0.598 | 0.513 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.524 | 0.344 | 0.723 | 0.464 | 0.514 |
| 15PRS-BC550-HT80 | 1.000 | 0.478 | 0.559 | 0.333 | 0.593 |
| 10PRS-BC450-HT80 | 0.405 | 1.000 | 0.333 | 1.000 | 0.685 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.529 | 0.372 | 0.401 | 0.851 | 0.538 |
| 10PRS-BC650-HT80 | 0.700 | 0.351 | 0.879 | 0.475 | 0.601 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT40 | 0.419 | 0.478 | 0.387 | 0.727 | 0.503 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT80 | 0.446 | 0.589 | 0.597 | 0.577 | 0.552 |
| 10PRS-BC550-HT120 | 0.532 | 0.900 | 1.000 | 0.527 | 0.740 |
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