Progress of wheat blast and blast resistance gene in wheat

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.11.23

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (11): 2205-2212.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.11.23

• Review • Previous Articles

Progress of wheat blast and blast resistance gene in wheat

WANG Shizhen(), WANG Jiaoyu^*(), WANG Yanli, SUN Guocang

State Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Plant Protection and Microbiology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2020-09-21 Online:2021-11-25 Published:2021-11-26
Contact: WANG Jiaoyu

Abstract

Abstract:

Wheat blast, caused by Pyricularia oryzae (syn.Magnaporthe oryzae), had an outbreak in Brazil in 1985 and spreaded to neighboring countries soon. In 2016 and 2017, a severe outbreak happened in Bangladesh and India, respectively, whcih has caused severe impacts on local wheat yield and economics. There is no effective controlling measure at present, thus breeding for resistance is an alternative, environmentally friendly method to control blast disease. And we found the MoO pathotype of P.oryzae could infect wheat via lab inoculation. In this paper, we deem that wheat blast did not been found in China yet, but China is at increased risk for the overwhelming wheat blast since global warming continues. Thus we still need to pay great attention to it, and we should strengthen cooperation and communication with international wheat blast researchers. In addition, we also introduce inoculated methods to identify resistance genes in both seedling and heading stages, which will contribute to identification of resistance genes in wheat accessions of China, providing a reference for resistance breeding and further researches.

Key words: wheat blast, Pyricularia oryzae, resistance genes, interaction, identified method

CLC Number:

S435.12

WANG Shizhen, WANG Jiaoyu, WANG Yanli, SUN Guocang. Progress of wheat blast and blast resistance gene in wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(11): 2205-2212.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Wheat leaves(A) and spike(B) after infected by P. oryzae and the field condition of wheat blast(C) The figures were obtained from the website of https://www.k-state.edu/wheatblast/about/.

Table 1 Identified resistance gene in wheat accessions

抗性基因 Resistance gene	染色体位置 Chromosome location	小麦品种 Wheat accession	小麦来源 Origin	无毒基因 AVR-gene	抗性类型 Resistance type	高温/穗部抗性情况 Resistance in high temperature/spike	文献 Reference
Rmg1(Rwt4)	1D	普通小麦Common wheat, N4	日本Japan	PWT4	MoA	+/-	[17]
Rmg2	7A	普通小麦Common wheat, Thatcher	—		MoT	-/-	[18]
Rmg3	6B	普通小麦Common wheat, Thatcher	—		MoT	-/-	[18]
Rmg4	4A	普通小麦Common wheat, N4	日本Japan		MoD (MgD)	U/U	[20]
Rmg5	6D	普通小麦	—		MoD (MgD)	U/U	[20]
		Common wheat,Red Egyptain
Rmg6	1D	普通小麦 Common wheat, N4/CS/Sch	日本Japan/中国 China/日本Japan	PWT3(A1)	MoL	U/U	[21]
Rmg7	2A	四倍体材料 Tetraploid accessions, St17/St24/St25	—	AVR-Rmg8 (=AVR-Rmg7)	MoT	-/+	[19]
Rmg8	2B	普通小麦Common wheat, S-615	—		MoT	+/+	[22,26]
RmgGR119	Unidentified	小麦材料 Wheat accessions, GR119	阿尔巴尼亚 Albania		MoT	+/+	[23]

Fig.2 Evaluation criterion of resistance grade of wheat blast in seedling stage[29] 0, No visible infection; 1, Pinhead spots; 2, Small lesions (<1.5 mm); 3, Sscattered lesions of intermediate size (<3 mm); 4, Large typical lesion; 5, Complete blighting of leaf blades. A disease score comprised a number denoting the lesion size and a letter indicating the lesion color: ‘B’ for brown, and ‘G’ for green.

Fig.3 Evaluation criterion of resistance grade of wheat blast in heading stage 0, No visible infection; 1, Pinhead spots; 2, Small lesions (<1.5 mm); 3, Scattered lesions of intermediate size (<3 mm); 4, Mixture of green and white tissues with no apparent browning caused by hypersensitive reaction; 5, Complete blighting of the spike.

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Progress of wheat blast and blast resistance gene in wheat

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