Optimization of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for production effect of cucumber in sand culture in greenhouse

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.04.08

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 809-820.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.04.08

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Optimization of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for production effect of cucumber in sand culture in greenhouse

MA Xinchao¹^,²(), XUAN Zhengying¹^,²^,^*(), TAN Zhanming¹^,², ZHOU Yu³, WANG Xufeng⁴

1. School of Horticulture and Forestry, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
2. National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for High-Efficiency and High-Quality Cultivation and Deep Processing Technology of Southern Xinjiang Characteristic Fruit Trees, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
3. Graduate Office, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China
4. School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Tarim University, Alar 843300, Xinjiang, China

Received:2022-01-11 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-05

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the effects of water and nitrogen coupling on the growth, yield, quality and water and nitrogen utilization of sand-cultured cucumber, a water and nitrogen management scheme for high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality production of sand-cultured cucumbers was formulated. In this study, the Youshengmei fruit cucumber was used as the test material to carry out the water-nitrogen coupling experiment of the sand cultured cucumber. In this experiment, two factors of irrigation level and nitrogen application rate were set, and the quadratic saturated D-optimal design was adopted. The results showed that there were significant differences in growth, yield, quality, water use efficiency and nitrogen use efficiency of each treatments, which were affected by irrigation level, nitrogen application rate and its coupling effect in varying degrees. When the upper limit of irrigation was in the range of 65.00%-89.40%, and the amount of nitrogen application was in the range of 623-1 250 kg·hm^-2, the growth of plant was better. In sand culture, the amount of nitrogen application was the key factor to determine the yield of cucumber. Increasing nitrogen application could significantly increase the yield, while excessive nitrogen application and irrigation level would reduce the yield, which conformed to the law of diminishing returns. Higher water use efficiency could be obtained by increasing nitrogen fertilizer and reducing irrigation level. Excessive application of nitrogen fertilizer and too low irrigation level would lead to the decline of nitrogen use efficiency and quality. Under the experimental conditions, the optimal water nitrogen coupling scheme was: the irrigation level was 79.12% (i.e. the upper and lower limits of irrigation with 60.00%-79.12% of the field capacity of the substrate) and the nitrogen application rate was 1 100 kg·hm^-2. Under this scheme, the plant grew healthily and could achieve the goal of high-yield, high-efficiency and high-quality agricultural production, which could provide a theoretical basis for the scientific and refined management of water and nitrogen of sand-culture cucumber.

Key words: water-nitrogen coupling, sand culture, cucumber, yield, nitrogen utilization rate, multi-objective optimization model, genetic algorithm

CLC Number:

S642.2

MA Xinchao, XUAN Zhengying, TAN Zhanming, ZHOU Yu, WANG Xufeng. Optimization of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for production effect of cucumber in sand culture in greenhouse[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 809-820.

Figures/Tables 10

Fig.1 Temperature changes in the greenhouse

Table 1 Design scheme of cucumber water nitrogen coupling test

处理 Treatment	码值方案Code value solution		实际值The actual value
处理 Treatment	灌水水平Irrigation level	施氮量N application	灌水水平 Irrigation level/%	施氮量 N application/(kg·hm^-2)
T1	-1	-1	65	150
T2	1	-1	100	150
T3	-1	1	65	1 250
T4	-0.131 5	-0.131 5	80.20	623
T5	0.394 4	1	89.40	1 250
T6	1	0.394 4	100	917
T7	1	1	100	1 250

Table 2 Effects of water nitrogen coupling on the growth of cucumber in sand culture

处理Treatment	Ph/cm	Ts/cm	La/cm²	Ln	Pw/cm	SPAD
T1	106.65 c	9.34 e	103.66 e	25.67 d	40.28 c	50.58 f
T2	84.05 d	7.75 f	83.07 e	23.00 e	34.90 d	57.33 e
T3	161.97 a	12.75 a	530.80 a	33.00 a	62.95 a	107.38 a
T4	140.62 b	11.19 d	328.99 d	30.17 b	55.02 b	107.33 a
T5	155.53 a	12.05 bc	452.28 b	31.17 ab	56.25 b	87.60 d
T6	154.35 a	12.68 ab	411.74 c	30.33 b	57.68 b	93.90 c
T7	140.97 b	11.45 cd	411.40 c	28.17 c	55.57 b	100.73 b

Table 3 Comprehensive evaluation and ranking of growth of each treatment based on membership function method

处理 Treatment	Ph	Ts	La	Ln	Pw	SPAD	Crv	排序Sort
T1	0.29	0.32	0.05	0.27	0.19	0.00	0.18	6
T2	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.00	0.12	0.02	7
T3	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1.00	1
T4	0.73	0.69	0.55	0.72	0.72	1.00	0.74	4
T5	0.92	0.86	0.82	0.82	0.76	0.65	0.80	3
T6	0.90	0.99	0.73	0.73	0.81	0.76	0.82	2
T7	0.73	0.74	0.73	0.52	0.74	0.88	0.73	5

Fig.2 Effect of water nitrogen coupling on cucumber yield in sand culture in greenhouse

Fig.3 Effect of water nitrogen coupling on water use efficiency of sand cultured cucumber

Fig.4 Effect of water nitrogen coupling on nitrogen use efficiency of sand cultured cucumber

Table 4 Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on the quality of sand cultured cucumber

处理 Treatment	Ssl/%	Ssg/%	Ta/%	Sar	Sp/(μg· g^-1)	V_C/(mg· kg^-1)	$NO 3 -$ /(mg· kg^-1)	Fn/(μg· kg^-1)	Tp/(μg· kg^-1)	Hd/N	Mc/%
T1	4.37 ab	2.14 a	0.38 a	2.14 a	308.65 bc	117.9 c	176.52 f	1.6 ab	1.8 c	1.74 c	94.60 a
T2	3.50 ab	2.09 a	0.34 ab	1.56 cd	402.09 a	95.1 e	213.70 e	2.0 ab	1.9 bc	1.92 bc	93.50 a
T3	4.70 a	1.83 b	0.24 c	1.56 cd	289.02 bc	136.1 b	325.54 a	1.2 b	1.8 c	2.45 a	95.45 a
T4	3.27 b	1.70 bc	0.34 ab	2.09 a	318.05 b	134.4 b	234.01 d	1.5 ab	2.5 ab	2.24 ab	92.96 a
T5	3.77 ab	1.56 cd	0.24 c	1.83 b	270.78 c	153.2 a	266.66 c	1.6 ab	2.6 a	2.19 ab	95.11 a
T6	3.63 ab	1.56 cd	0.29 bc	1.70 bc	179.60 d	107.1 d	304.47 b	2.3 a	2.9 a	2.16 ab	94.52 a
T7	4.53 ab	1.37 d	0.37 a	1.37 d	296.26 bc	85.6 f	311.36 b	1.2 b	2.4 ab	2.17 ab	93.15 a

Table 4 Effect of water and nitrogen coupling on the quality of sand cultured cucumber

处理 Treatment	Ssl/%	Ssg/%	Ta/%	Sar	Sp/(μg· g^-1)	V_C/(mg· kg^-1)	$NO 3 -$ /(mg· kg^-1)	Fn/(μg· kg^-1)	Tp/(μg· kg^-1)	Hd/N	Mc/%
T1	4.37 ab	2.14 a	0.38 a	2.14 a	308.65 bc	117.9 c	176.52 f	1.6 ab	1.8 c	1.74 c	94.60 a
T2	3.50 ab	2.09 a	0.34 ab	1.56 cd	402.09 a	95.1 e	213.70 e	2.0 ab	1.9 bc	1.92 bc	93.50 a
T3	4.70 a	1.83 b	0.24 c	1.56 cd	289.02 bc	136.1 b	325.54 a	1.2 b	1.8 c	2.45 a	95.45 a
T4	3.27 b	1.70 bc	0.34 ab	2.09 a	318.05 b	134.4 b	234.01 d	1.5 ab	2.5 ab	2.24 ab	92.96 a
T5	3.77 ab	1.56 cd	0.24 c	1.83 b	270.78 c	153.2 a	266.66 c	1.6 ab	2.6 a	2.19 ab	95.11 a
T6	3.63 ab	1.56 cd	0.29 bc	1.70 bc	179.60 d	107.1 d	304.47 b	2.3 a	2.9 a	2.16 ab	94.52 a
T7	4.53 ab	1.37 d	0.37 a	1.37 d	296.26 bc	85.6 f	311.36 b	1.2 b	2.4 ab	2.17 ab	93.15 a

Table 5 Comprehensive evaluation and ranking of fruit quality of each treatment based on TOPSIS method

处理 Treatment	$D i +$	$D i -$	Ci	排序结果 Sort result
T1	0.506	0.344	0.405	6
T2	0.413	0.402	0.493	4
T3	0.438	0.447	0.505	3
T4	0.366	0.39	0.516	2
T5	0.358	0.409	0.533	1
T6	0.478	0.372	0.437	5

Table 5 Comprehensive evaluation and ranking of fruit quality of each treatment based on TOPSIS method

处理 Treatment	$D i +$	$D i -$	Ci	排序结果 Sort result
T1	0.506	0.344	0.405	6
T2	0.413	0.402	0.493	4
T3	0.438	0.447	0.505	3
T4	0.366	0.39	0.516	2
T5	0.358	0.409	0.533	1
T6	0.478	0.372	0.437	5

Fig.5 After 60 iterations, yield, water use efficiency, nitrogen use efficiency, comprehensive quality, optimal solution and performance tracking of the overall model

References 34

[1]	祝鹏飞, 武燊, 束良佐, 等. 局部根区灌溉水氮耦合对设施黄瓜生长及土壤中硝态氮分布的影响[J]. 水土保持通报, 2013, 33(2): 6-10, 16.
	ZHU P F, WU S, SHU L Z, et al. Coupling effects of water and nitrogen application with partial root-zone irrigation on growth of cucumber and nitrate nitrogen distribution in soil[J]. Bulletin of Soil and Water Conservation, 2013, 33(2): 6-10, 16. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2]	方荣杰, 江斌伟, 房军. 日光温室地下滴灌条件下黄瓜水氮耦合效应研究[J]. 节水灌溉, 2015(12): 21-24, 27.
	FANG R J, JIANG B W, FANG J. Coupling effect of water and nitrogen on cucumber under subsurface drip irrgation in solar greenhouse[J]. Water Saving Irrigation, 2015(12): 21-24, 27. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3]	李银坤, 武雪萍, 武其甫, 等. 不同水氮处理对温室黄瓜产量、品质及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国土壤与肥料, 2010(3): 21-24, 30.
	LI Y K, WU X P, WU Q F, et al. Effects of different water and nitrogen treatment on the yield and quality and water use efficiency of cucumber in greenhouse[J]. Soil and Fertilizer Sciences in China, 2010(3): 21-24, 30. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4]	高丽, 李红岭, 王铁臣, 等. 水氮耦合对日光温室黄瓜根系生长的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2012, 28(8): 58-64.
	GAO L, LI H L, WANG T C, et al. Coupling effect of water and nitrogen on cucumber root growth in solar greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2012, 28(8): 58-64. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5]	朱常安, 和志豪, 蔡泽林, 等. 融合镁元素的水肥多因子耦合对黄瓜综合营养品质的调控[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(18): 3258-3270. DOI
	ZHU C G, HE Z H, CAI Z L, et al. Regulation of comprehensive nutritional quality of cucumber by water and fertilizer coupling with magnesium[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(18): 3258-3270. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
[6]	张汉玲. 沙培黄瓜简介[J]. 河北农业科技, 1979(4): 22-23.
	ZHANG H L. Brief introduction of cucumber in sand culture[J]. Hebei Agricultural Science and Technology, 1979(4): 22-23. (in Chinese)
[7]	张雪艳, 汪贵红, 李建设, 等. 宁夏设施砂培水果黄瓜品种筛选[J]. 北方园艺, 2013(9): 49-51.
	ZHANG X Y, WANG G H, LI J S, et al. Screening test on fruit cucumber varieties under sand culture in greenhouse in ningxia[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2013(9): 49-51. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8]	王泽, 李治勤, 晏清洪, 等. 不同滴灌形式对沙培黄瓜生长、品质及产量的影响[J]. 北方园艺, 2019(11): 66-71.
	WANG Z, LI Z Q, YAN Q H, et al. Effect of different drip irrigation methods on growth, quality and yield of cucumber in sand culture[J]. Northern Horticulture, 2019(11): 66-71. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9]	杜永臣, 张福墁, 刘步洲. 不同形态氮素对温室沙培黄瓜生长发育的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 1989, 16(1): 45-50.
	DU Y C, ZHANG F M, LIU B Z. Effects of nitrogen form on growth, development, yield and composition of cucumber in sand culture[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 1989, 16(1): 45-50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10]	杜建军, 李永胜, 崔英德, 等. 不同保水剂及用量对砂培黄瓜幼苗生长和水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农学通报, 2006, 22(11): 472-476.
	DU J J, LI Y S, CUI Y D, et al. Effect of different water retaining agents and their application rates on the growth and WUE of cucumber seeding in sand substrate[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2006, 22(11): 472-476. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
[11]	鲁如坤, 刘鸿翔, 闻大中, 等. 我国典型地区农业生态系统养分循环和平衡研究 Ⅳ.农田养分平衡的评价方法和原则[J]. 土壤通报, 1996, 27(5): 197-199.
	LU R K, LIU H X, WEN D Z, et al. Nutrient cycling and balance of agricultural ecosystem in typical areas of China ⅳ. Evaluation methods and principles of nutrient balance in farmland[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 1996, 27(5): 197-199. (in Chinese)
[12]	李合生. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2000.
[13]	高俊凤. 植物生理生化实验原理和技术[M]. 北京: 高等教育出版社, 2006.
[14]	曹建康, 姜微波, 赵玉梅. 果蔬采后生理生化实验指导[M]. 北京: 中国轻工业出版社, 2007.
[15]	鲍士旦. 土壤农化分析[M]. 3版. 北京: 中国农业出版社, 2000.
[16]	何晓群. 多元统计分析[M]. 5版. 北京: 中国人民大学出版社, 2019.
[17]	雷英杰. MATLAB遗传算法工具箱及应用[M]. 西安: 西安电子科技大学出版社, 2005.
[18]	史峰, 王辉, 郁磊. MATLAB智能算法30个案例分析[M]. 北京: 北京航空航天大学出版社, 2011.
[19]	刘学娜, 刘彬彬, 崔青青, 等. 交替滴灌施氮对日光温室黄瓜生长、光合特性、产量及水氮利用效率的影响[J]. 植物生理学报, 2016, 52(6): 905-916.
	LIU X N, LIU B B, CUI Q Q, et al. Effects of alternative drip irrigation and nitrogen fertilization on growth, photosynthesis, yield, and water-nitrogen use effi ciency of cucumbers in solar greenhouse[J]. Plant Physiology Journal, 2016, 52(6): 905-916. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20]	李静, 张富仓, 方栋平, 等. 水氮供应对滴灌施肥条件下黄瓜生长及水分利用的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2014, 47(22): 4475-4487. DOI
	LI J, ZHANG F C, FANG D P, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen supply on the growth and water use efficiency of cucumber(Cucumis sativus L.)under fertigation[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2014, 47(22): 4475-4487. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21]	蒋静静, 屈锋, 苏春杰, 等. 不同肥水耦合对黄瓜产量品质及肥料偏生产力的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2019, 52(1): 86-97. DOI
	JIANG J J, QU F, SU C J, et al. Effects of different water and fertilizer coupling on yield and quality of cucumber and partial factor productivity of fertilizer[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2019, 52(1): 86-97. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
[22]	李银坤, 武雪萍, 吴会军, 等. 水氮条件对温室黄瓜光合日变化及产量的影响[J]. 农业工程学报, 2010, 26(S1): 122-129.
	LI Y K, WU X P, WU H J, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen conditions on the diurnal variation of photosynthesis and yield of cucumber in greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2010, 26(S1): 122-129. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23]	王颀, 吴春涛, 李丹丹, 等. 水肥一体化模式下日光温室黄瓜氮磷钾优化施肥方案的研究[J]. 园艺学报, 2018, 45(4): 764-774. DOI
	WANG Q, WU C T, LI D D, et al. Studies on the optimized scheme of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizations of cucumber in solar-greenhouse under integral control of water and fertilization[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2018, 45(4): 764-774. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
[24]	陈修斌, 蒋梦婷, 尹鑫, 等. 水氮配施对绿洲温室黄瓜氮素代谢及产量品质的影响[J]. 土壤与作物, 2021, 10(1): 79-90.
	CHEN X B, JIANG M T, YIN X, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on nitrogen metabolism and yield and quality of cucumber in oasis greenhouse of Gansu Province[J]. Soils and Crops, 2021, 10(1): 79-90. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	肖自添. 温室基质培番茄水氮耦合效应研究[D]. 北京: 中国农业科学院, 2008.
	XIAO Z T. Water and nitrogen interactions on tomato growing in eco-organic type soilless culture[D]. Beijing: Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, 2008. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	张钧恒, 马乐乐, 李建明. 全有机营养肥水耦合对番茄品质、产量及水分利用效率的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2018, 51(14): 2788-2798. DOI
	ZHANG J H, MA L L, LI J M. Effects of all-organic nutrient solution and water coupling on quality, yield and water use efficiency of tomato[J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica, 2018, 51(14): 2788-2798. (in Chinese with English abstract) DOI
[27]	隋娟, 王建东, 龚时宏, 等. 滴灌条件下水肥耦合对农田水氮分布及运移规律的影响[J]. 灌溉排水学报, 2014, 33(1): 1-6, 29.
	SUI J, WANG J D, GONG S H, et al. Coupling effects of water-fertilizer on soil water distribution and soil nitrogen under drip irrigation[J]. Journal of Irrigation and Drainage, 2014, 33(1): 1-6, 29. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28]	潘铜华. 温室番茄长季节基质袋培水肥耦合效应研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015.
	PAN T H. Study on the effect of water and fertilizer coupling on tomato long-season cultivated in bag with substrate in greenhouse[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29]	胡晓辉, 高子星, 马永博, 等. 基于产量品质及水肥利用率的袋培辣椒水肥耦合方案[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(17): 81-89.
	HU X H, GAO Z X, MA Y B, et al. Coupling scheme of water and fertilizer based on yield, quality, use efficiency of water and fertilizer in bag pepper growing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(17): 81-89. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30]	李建明, 于雪梅, 王雪威, 等. 基于产量品质和水肥利用效率西瓜滴灌水肥制度优化[J]. 农业工程学报, 2020, 36(9): 75-83.
	LI J M, YU X M, WANG X W, et al. Optimization of fertigation scheduling for drip-irrigated watermelon based on its yield, quality and fertilizer and water use efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 2020, 36(9): 75-83. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31]	李志军, 李静, 张富仓, 等. 水氮供应对温室滴灌施肥黄瓜产量及品质的影响[J]. 西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版), 2015, 43(12): 143-150.
	LI Z J, LI J, ZHANG F C, et al. Effects of water and nitrogen supply on yield and quality of greenhouse cucumber under fertigation[J]. Journal of Northwest A & F University (Natural Science Edition), 2015, 43(12): 143-150. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[32]	张忠学, 张世伟, 郭丹丹, 等. 玉米不同水肥条件的耦合效应分析与水肥配施方案寻优[J]. 农业机械学报, 2017, 48(9): 206-214.
	ZHANG Z X, ZHANG S W, GUO D D, et al. Coupling effects of different water and fertilizer conditions and optimization of water and fertilizer schemes on maize[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery, 2017, 48(9): 206-214. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[33]	刘学娜. 水氮耦合对日光温室黄瓜生理特性及水氮利用效率的影响[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2016.
	LIU X N. Effects of water and nitrogen coupling on physiological characteristics and water-nitrogen use efficiency of cucumber in solar greenhouse[D]. Tai’an: Shandong Agricultural University, 2016. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[34]	李静. 滴灌施肥条件下温室黄瓜水氮耦合效应研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2015.
	LI J. Coupling effect of water and nitrogen on greenhouse cucumber with fertigation[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2015. (in Chinese with English abstract)

Optimization of water-nitrogen coupling scheme for production effect of cucumber in sand culture in greenhouse

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 10

References 34

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WU Ju, YANG Fei, WU Guoquan, FU Xian, XU Chenguang. Effects of sand culture and soil culture on growth, yield, and quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1905-1913.
[2]	ZHU Weijing, WU Jia, HONG Chunlai, ZHU Fengxiang, HONG Leidong, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Shuo, ZHU Huifen. Effects of straw mulching on water, heat, fertility status of soil and yield and quality of flat peach [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1924-1932.
[3]	ZHANG Zhiying, QIU Qin, HOU Lijuan, XU Ping, JIANG Ning, LIN Jinsheng, LI Huiping, QU Shaoxuan, MA Lin, WANG Weixia, LI Fuhou. Evaluation on the safety of insecticides application on Pleurotus pulmonarius and Auricularia cornea [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1733-1742.
[4]	YAN Fulin, LANG Yunhu, JIAN Yingquan, CHEN Xiongfei, WEI Wei, WANG Zhiwei, AN Jiangyong, REN Deqiang, DING Ning, WEI Shenghua. Response of yield and quality of Radix Ardisia to soil physiochemical properties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1766-1775.
[5]	ZHANG Zhi, HE Haohao, YU Miao, XU Jianfeng. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with soil conditioner on soil acidity, soil nutrients and rice yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1301-1308.
[6]	LIN Xiaobing, LI Jiang, CHENG Yanhong, WANG Binqiang, HE Shaolang, HUANG Shangshu, HUANG Qianru. Effects of organic materials on soil microbial biomass, mineral nitrogen content and rice yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1309-1318.
[7]	DONG Zhichao, YUE Ningyan, LYU Wei, YU Xiaoyi, ZHENG Kaiwen, SONG Haixing, CHEN Haifei. Differential responses of yield, quality, and nitrogen use efficiency to nitrogen application rate in high- and low-oil content rapeseed varieties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 998-1008.
[8]	LI Yancui, LI Fuqiang, ZHOU Bo. Effects of deficit irrigation at different growth stages on photosynthetic characteristics, yield and quality of Astragalus membranaceus var. mongholicus [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 779-789.
[9]	QIN Yukun, CHEN Junying, WANG Yuping, ZHANG Lijuan. Effects of reducing nitrogen and increasing carbon on cotton production and nitrogen absorption and utilization in the Yangtze River Basin of China [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 869-879.
[10]	YING Yongfei, HAN Dongxuan, MENG Fang, YU Lin, SHEN Jialuan, WANG Kaiying. Effects of biogas slurry substituting chemical fertilizer on rice yield and quality and soil characteristics [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 880-891.
[11]	WAN Shaoyuan, LIU Xianbo, CAI Shuo, SHI Hong, CHENG Jie. Effect of irrigation and planting methods on the yield and quality of double-cropping rice [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 257-268.
[12]	LI Can, YANG Ting, SUN Yiming, CHEN Hongliang, CUI Qi, SHEN Xiaoxia. Selection and evaluation of superior germplasm resources of Rubus chingii Hu [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 349-364.
[13]	LI Jianqiang, WEI Qianqian, LIU Xiaoxia, ZHANG Junhua, ZHU Chunquan. Effects of optimizing fertilization methods on rice yield and soil nutrient balance [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 438-446.
[14]	LIU Shengnan, ZHU Jianyi, LI Ming, ZHAO Haoyu, XIONG Tao, TANG Yonglu, ZHOU Xiaogang, LI Chaosu. Weed control efficacy and wheat yield in no-tillage rotary sowing after rice stubble [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(10): 2129-2137.
[15]	HAN Xiao, LIU Xujie, SHI Lyu, ZHANG Jin, SHAN Haiyong, SHI Xiaoxu, YAN Yini, LIU Jian, XUE Yaguang. Effects of reduced application of controlled-release nitrogen fertilizer on rice yield, quality and nitrogen fertilizer utilization efficiency under concentrated coverage of wheat straw between rows for returning to field [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(1): 1-13.