Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (10): 2379-2390.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230562
• Agricultural Economy and Development • Previous Articles Next Articles
YU Weiyong(), ZHAO Fei*(
), CHEN Yue
Received:
2023-05-03
Online:
2024-10-25
Published:
2024-10-30
CLC Number:
YU Weiyong, ZHAO Fei, CHEN Yue. A study of farmers’ land transfer behavior based on asset specificity theory[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(10): 2379-2390.
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URL: http://www.zjnyxb.cn/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230562
变量 Variable | 变量符号 Variable symbol | 变量说明 Variable description | 平均值 Mean | 标准偏差 Standard deviation | 预期影响 Expected impact | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土地转出意愿 Willingness of land transfer | Y1 | 1,愿意;0,不愿意 1, Willing; 0, Unwilling | 0.53 | 0.50 | — | |
土地转出行为 Land transfer behavior | Y2 | 1,转出土地;0,不转出土地 1, Land transferred; 0, No land transferred | 0.34 | 0.48 | — | |
种植年限 Planting years/a | X1 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 28.69 | 14.46 | - | |
每年参加培训的次数 Number of trainings participated per year | X2 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.27 | 0.911 | - | |
农业生产管理能力 Agricultural production management capacity | X3 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.17 | 0.97 | - | |
务农劳动占比 Percentage of labor in agriculture | X4 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.58 | 0.36 | - | |
土壤肥沃度 Soil fertility | X5 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.33 | 0.96 | - | |
灌溉条件 Irrigation conditions | X6 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.24 | 1.09 | - | |
地块平均面积 Average size of plots/hm2 | X7 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.03 | 0.08 | - | |
最大地块面积 Maximum size of plot/hm2 | X8 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.09 | 0.10 | - | |
农机价值 Value of agricultural machinery/(104yuan) | X9 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.46 | 1.18 | - | |
交通条件 Transport conditions | X10 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.59 | 0.92 | - | |
村委会到县城的距离 Distance from village to county towns/km | X11 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 22.09 | 13.67 | - | |
村委会到乡镇的距离 Distance from village to township/km | X12 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 3.49 | 1.81 | ± | |
户主受教育年限 Years of education of household head/a | X13 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 6.89 | 3.41 | + | |
家中有无村干部 Presence of village officials at home | X14 | 1,是;0,否 1, Yes; 0, No | 0.18 | 0.38 | + | |
农业生产面积Agricultural production area/hm2 | X15 | 连续变量Continuous variable | 0.60 | 2.05 | + | |
户主年龄Age of household head/a | X16 | 连续变量Continuous variable | 51.58 | 11.53 | + |
Table 1 Description of variables and descriptive statistics
变量 Variable | 变量符号 Variable symbol | 变量说明 Variable description | 平均值 Mean | 标准偏差 Standard deviation | 预期影响 Expected impact | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
土地转出意愿 Willingness of land transfer | Y1 | 1,愿意;0,不愿意 1, Willing; 0, Unwilling | 0.53 | 0.50 | — | |
土地转出行为 Land transfer behavior | Y2 | 1,转出土地;0,不转出土地 1, Land transferred; 0, No land transferred | 0.34 | 0.48 | — | |
种植年限 Planting years/a | X1 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 28.69 | 14.46 | - | |
每年参加培训的次数 Number of trainings participated per year | X2 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.27 | 0.911 | - | |
农业生产管理能力 Agricultural production management capacity | X3 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.17 | 0.97 | - | |
务农劳动占比 Percentage of labor in agriculture | X4 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.58 | 0.36 | - | |
土壤肥沃度 Soil fertility | X5 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.33 | 0.96 | - | |
灌溉条件 Irrigation conditions | X6 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.24 | 1.09 | - | |
地块平均面积 Average size of plots/hm2 | X7 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.03 | 0.08 | - | |
最大地块面积 Maximum size of plot/hm2 | X8 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.09 | 0.10 | - | |
农机价值 Value of agricultural machinery/(104yuan) | X9 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 0.46 | 1.18 | - | |
交通条件 Transport conditions | X10 | 1,很差;2,比较差;3,一般;4,比较好;5,很好 1, Very poor; 2, Poor; 3, Fair; 4, Good; 5, Very good | 3.59 | 0.92 | - | |
村委会到县城的距离 Distance from village to county towns/km | X11 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 22.09 | 13.67 | - | |
村委会到乡镇的距离 Distance from village to township/km | X12 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 3.49 | 1.81 | ± | |
户主受教育年限 Years of education of household head/a | X13 | 连续变量 Continuous variable | 6.89 | 3.41 | + | |
家中有无村干部 Presence of village officials at home | X14 | 1,是;0,否 1, Yes; 0, No | 0.18 | 0.38 | + | |
农业生产面积Agricultural production area/hm2 | X15 | 连续变量Continuous variable | 0.60 | 2.05 | + | |
户主年龄Age of household head/a | X16 | 连续变量Continuous variable | 51.58 | 11.53 | + |
变量 Variable | 模型1的结果Results of Model 1 | 模型2的结果Results of Model 2 | 模型3的回归系数 Regression coeeficent of Model 3 | 模型4的回归系数 Regression coeeficent of Model 4 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | |||
X1 | 0.020* | 1.020 | 0.030** | 1.030 | 0.008 | 0.015** |
X2 | -1.182** | 0.307 | -1.838 | 0.159 | -0.454** | -0.406 |
X3 | -0.291* | 0.747 | -0.256 | 0.774 | -0.139 | -0.140 |
X4 | 0.275 | 1.316 | -1.364** | 0.256 | 0.074 | -0.948*** |
X5 | -0.177 | 0.838 | -0.475*** | 0.622 | -0.086 | -0.240*** |
X6 | -0.303** | 0.739 | 0.302* | 1.353 | -0.160* | 0.132 |
X7 | -13.051** | 0.001 | 0.618 | 1.855 | -1.073 | 0.562 |
X8 | -2.677 | 0.069 | 7.129 | 1247.186 | -0.963 | 0.441 |
X9 | -1.507** | 0.222 | -2.513** | 0.081 | -0.330* | -0.967** |
X10 | -0.489*** | 0.613 | 0.284 | 1.328 | -0.286*** | 0.104 |
X11 | 0.042*** | 1.043 | -0.025* | 0.975 | 0.020*** | -0.016 ** |
X12 | 0.005 | 1.005 | 0.085 | 1.089 | -0.005 | 0.034 |
X13 | 0.111** | 1.117 | 0.062 | 1.064 | 0.057** | 0.032 |
X14 | 1.031** | 2.804 | 0.957** | 2.605 | 0.416* | 0.602** |
X15 | 0.635 | 1.888 | -3.096*** | 0.480 | 0.161 | -0.331 |
Table 2 Estimated results of the impact of asset specialization on farmers’ willingness and behavior to land transfer
变量 Variable | 模型1的结果Results of Model 1 | 模型2的结果Results of Model 2 | 模型3的回归系数 Regression coeeficent of Model 3 | 模型4的回归系数 Regression coeeficent of Model 4 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | |||
X1 | 0.020* | 1.020 | 0.030** | 1.030 | 0.008 | 0.015** |
X2 | -1.182** | 0.307 | -1.838 | 0.159 | -0.454** | -0.406 |
X3 | -0.291* | 0.747 | -0.256 | 0.774 | -0.139 | -0.140 |
X4 | 0.275 | 1.316 | -1.364** | 0.256 | 0.074 | -0.948*** |
X5 | -0.177 | 0.838 | -0.475*** | 0.622 | -0.086 | -0.240*** |
X6 | -0.303** | 0.739 | 0.302* | 1.353 | -0.160* | 0.132 |
X7 | -13.051** | 0.001 | 0.618 | 1.855 | -1.073 | 0.562 |
X8 | -2.677 | 0.069 | 7.129 | 1247.186 | -0.963 | 0.441 |
X9 | -1.507** | 0.222 | -2.513** | 0.081 | -0.330* | -0.967** |
X10 | -0.489*** | 0.613 | 0.284 | 1.328 | -0.286*** | 0.104 |
X11 | 0.042*** | 1.043 | -0.025* | 0.975 | 0.020*** | -0.016 ** |
X12 | 0.005 | 1.005 | 0.085 | 1.089 | -0.005 | 0.034 |
X13 | 0.111** | 1.117 | 0.062 | 1.064 | 0.057** | 0.032 |
X14 | 1.031** | 2.804 | 0.957** | 2.605 | 0.416* | 0.602** |
X15 | 0.635 | 1.888 | -3.096*** | 0.480 | 0.161 | -0.331 |
变量 Variable | 模型5的结果Results of Model 5 | 模型6的结果Results of Model 6 | 边际效应Marginal effects | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 正一致性 Positive coherence | 悖离 Deviation | 负一致性 Negative consistency | |
X1 | -0.037** (0.017) | 0.964 | 0.059*** (0.022) | 1.022 | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.007** (0.003) | -0.007*** (0.003) |
X3 | 0.323 (0.212) | 1.381 | -0.460** (0.209) | 0.872 | -0.015 (0.027) | -0.045 (0.030) | 0.060** (0.029) |
X4 | 0.998 (0.620) | 2.713 | 0.308 (0.565) | 3.691 | -0.172 (.0.075) | 0.132 (0.080) | -0.040** (0.080) |
X11 | -0.013 (0.018) | 0.987 | 0.030* (0.016) | 1.017 | 0.001* (0.002) | 0.002* (0.002) | -0.002 (0.002) |
X9 | 3.931*** (1.201) | 50.950 | -1.490** (0.665) | 11.482 | -0.463*** (0.168) | -0.010 (0.117) | 0.473*** (0.095) |
X7 | 12.658* (7.50) | 3.181×10-6 | -17.368** (6.918) | 2.865×10-8 | 1.136*** (0.425) | -1.563*** (0.540) | -2.698*** (0.892) |
X6 | 0.044 (0.192) | 1.045 | -0.321* (0.175) | 0.758 | 0.011 (0.024) | -0.057* (0.025) | 0.045* (0.025) |
X5 | 0.417** (0.206) | 1.517 | 0.086 (0.195) | 1.653 | -0.066*** (0.025) | 0.046 (0.009) | 0.019 (0.009) |
X13 | -0.141** (0.067) | 0.868 | 0.136** (0.064) | 0.995 | 0.011 (0.008) | 0.012 (0.009) | -0.023*** (0.009) |
X14 | -1.414*** (0.515) | 0.243 | -0.381 (0.545) | 0.166 | 0.224*** (0.056) | -0.191*** (0.073) | 0.0337 (0.070) |
X16 | -0.006 (0.024) | 0.994 | -0.057** (0.027) | 0.939 | 0.006* (0.003) | -0.010** (0.004) | 0.004 (0.003) |
Table 3 Regression results of the effect of asset specialization on the bias of farmers’ willingness and behavior to land transfer
变量 Variable | 模型5的结果Results of Model 5 | 模型6的结果Results of Model 6 | 边际效应Marginal effects | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 回归系数 Regression coeeficent | 优势比 Ods ratio | 正一致性 Positive coherence | 悖离 Deviation | 负一致性 Negative consistency | |
X1 | -0.037** (0.017) | 0.964 | 0.059*** (0.022) | 1.022 | 0.001 (0.002) | 0.007** (0.003) | -0.007*** (0.003) |
X3 | 0.323 (0.212) | 1.381 | -0.460** (0.209) | 0.872 | -0.015 (0.027) | -0.045 (0.030) | 0.060** (0.029) |
X4 | 0.998 (0.620) | 2.713 | 0.308 (0.565) | 3.691 | -0.172 (.0.075) | 0.132 (0.080) | -0.040** (0.080) |
X11 | -0.013 (0.018) | 0.987 | 0.030* (0.016) | 1.017 | 0.001* (0.002) | 0.002* (0.002) | -0.002 (0.002) |
X9 | 3.931*** (1.201) | 50.950 | -1.490** (0.665) | 11.482 | -0.463*** (0.168) | -0.010 (0.117) | 0.473*** (0.095) |
X7 | 12.658* (7.50) | 3.181×10-6 | -17.368** (6.918) | 2.865×10-8 | 1.136*** (0.425) | -1.563*** (0.540) | -2.698*** (0.892) |
X6 | 0.044 (0.192) | 1.045 | -0.321* (0.175) | 0.758 | 0.011 (0.024) | -0.057* (0.025) | 0.045* (0.025) |
X5 | 0.417** (0.206) | 1.517 | 0.086 (0.195) | 1.653 | -0.066*** (0.025) | 0.046 (0.009) | 0.019 (0.009) |
X13 | -0.141** (0.067) | 0.868 | 0.136** (0.064) | 0.995 | 0.011 (0.008) | 0.012 (0.009) | -0.023*** (0.009) |
X14 | -1.414*** (0.515) | 0.243 | -0.381 (0.545) | 0.166 | 0.224*** (0.056) | -0.191*** (0.073) | 0.0337 (0.070) |
X16 | -0.006 (0.024) | 0.994 | -0.057** (0.027) | 0.939 | 0.006* (0.003) | -0.010** (0.004) | 0.004 (0.003) |
变量 Variable | 模型7的结果 Results of Model 7 | 模型8的结果 Results of Model 8 |
---|---|---|
X1 | -0.024**(0.013) | 0.016(0.016) |
X3 | 0.250(0.164) | -0.077(0.164) |
X4 | -0.740(0.461) | 1.000**(0.450) |
X11 | -0.004(0.014) | 0.001(0.013) |
X9 | 3.001***(0.860) | -1.940(0.861) |
X7 | -11.64***(4.22) | 0.001(0.864) |
X6 | -0.113(0.146) | -0.191(0.144) |
X5 | -0.298*(0.156) | 0.360**(0.155) |
X13 | -0.105**(0.051) | -0.008(0.050) |
X14 | -0.010(0.018) | -0.045**(0.021) |
X16 | -0.061***(0.389) | -1.370***(0.386) |
Table 4 Results of robustness test
变量 Variable | 模型7的结果 Results of Model 7 | 模型8的结果 Results of Model 8 |
---|---|---|
X1 | -0.024**(0.013) | 0.016(0.016) |
X3 | 0.250(0.164) | -0.077(0.164) |
X4 | -0.740(0.461) | 1.000**(0.450) |
X11 | -0.004(0.014) | 0.001(0.013) |
X9 | 3.001***(0.860) | -1.940(0.861) |
X7 | -11.64***(4.22) | 0.001(0.864) |
X6 | -0.113(0.146) | -0.191(0.144) |
X5 | -0.298*(0.156) | 0.360**(0.155) |
X13 | -0.105**(0.051) | -0.008(0.050) |
X14 | -0.010(0.018) | -0.045**(0.021) |
X16 | -0.061***(0.389) | -1.370***(0.386) |
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