Nutrients characteristics of pig manure in large-scale farms and effect of filler addition during composting

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20226908

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (7): 1690-1698.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20226908

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Nutrients characteristics of pig manure in large-scale farms and effect of filler addition during composting

PAN Yajie(), CHANG Huiqing(), SONG Panpan

College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China

Received:2022-06-20 Online:2023-07-25 Published:2023-08-17
Contact: CHANG Huiqing

Abstract

Abstract:

Based on the survey of nutrients contents in the pig manure of large-scale farms, the effect of fillers on nutrients changes during composting was investigated to provide basis for the maintenance of nutrients, especially nitrogen. The dehydrated pig manure from typical pig farms in the western Henan Province was selected, and its nutrients contents were consecutively monitored for 171 d. Then, the effects of fillers (calcium superphosphate, bentonite, humus) addition on nutrients changes during the 90-d composting were studied. It was shown that the contents of total nitrogen (TN), P₂O₅, K₂O, and organic matter in the pig manure samples ranged from 0.54% to 1.52%, 1.20% to 3.35%, 0.31% to 0.84%, and 54.03% to 79.70%, respectively, and the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) were 6.79 to 8.14, and 0.59 to 2.62 mS·cm^-1, respectively. Aerobic composting could achieve harmless composting of pig manure, as the period with temperature>50 ℃ exceeded 7 d. Addition of 3% calcium superphosphate or 3% humus could increase the reaction temperature during composting, as the maximum temperature reached 62.7 ℃ and 58.9 ℃, and the high temperature (>50 ℃) period lasted 15 d and 16 d, respectively. The contents of TN, P₂O₅, and K₂O during composting increased, yet the organic matter content showed a decreasing trend. Compared with the other treatments, the addition of 3% calcium superphosphate or 3% humus better maintained nitrogen during composting, of which the TN content was 1.63% and 1.75%, respectively, after composting. It was concluded that fillers should be added according to the nutrients contents in pig manure for composting. Under the experiment conditions, humus and calcium superphosphate are recommended to preserve total nitrogen during composting.

Key words: large-scale pig farm, manure, nutrients, aerobic composting

CLC Number:

S141.2

PAN Yajie, CHANG Huiqing, SONG Panpan. Nutrients characteristics of pig manure in large-scale farms and effect of filler addition during composting[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(7): 1690-1698.

Figures/Tables 7

Table 1 Properties of compost materials

物料 Material	pH	N/%	P₂O₅/%	K₂O/%	有机质 Organic matter/%
猪粪Pig manure	8.57±0.02	0.86±0.10	1.19±0.28	0.48±0.15	63.05±1.14
秸秆Straw	6.70±0.07	0.83±0.05	0.89±0.13	1.20±0.04	61.03±2.17
膨润土Bentonite	7.55±0.10	0.02±0.01	0.69±0.19	1.49±0.01	1.99±0.38
腐殖质Humus	7.03±0.09	0.28±0.03	0.67±0.07	0.48±0.02	69.14±0.59
过磷酸钙Calcium superphosphate	3.12±0.02	—	≥12	—	—

Fig.1 Structure of composting system

Fig.2 Statistics of pH and electrical conductivity (EC) in pig manure during growth

Fig.3 Nutrients content of pig manure during growth

Fig.4 Variation of temperature during composting

Fig.5 Variation of moisture, pH, electrical conductivity (EC) during composting

Fig.6 Variation of contents of total nitrogen (TN), P2O5, K2O, organic matter during composting

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Nutrients characteristics of pig manure in large-scale farms and effect of filler addition during composting

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