浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1209-1217.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250616
收稿日期:2025-09-26
出版日期:2026-06-25
发布日期:2026-07-14
作者简介:李坤峰,研究方向为园艺作物高效栽培与栽培新模式探索。E-mail:0016554@zju.edu.cn
基金资助:
LI Kunfeng1(
), LI Cheng2, GAO Huaqi2, HE Weiling3, HUANG Lingxia2
Received:2025-09-26
Published:2026-06-25
Online:2026-07-14
摘要:
为探究果桑十字型平面棚架栽培模式的省力化管理方法及其对桑果品质的影响,以平面棚架栽培的果桑品种大10为试验材料,设置主枝基部伐头修剪(T1)、主枝基部留单枝修剪(T2)、主枝上一级枝留单芽修剪(T3)3个处理,对树体生长情况、用工情况、桑椹的外观指标、营养指标,以及挥发性物质相对含量进行研究。结果表明,T2处理操作简便、省工省力,果桑主枝和结果母枝粗度均匀稳定,树体伤流减少,并可避免结果部位外移,桑椹的单果重、果纵径和果横径等指标均表现良好,可溶性固形物、总糖和总多酚含量等内在营养品质有所改善,且其平均单株产量最高,约为35.56 kg。3个处理的挥发性物质种类和主导物质的相对含量无明显差异。综上,主枝基部留单枝修剪方式可有效实现果桑十字型平面棚架栽培的省力化管理。本研究对果桑平面棚架栽培模式进行了探索与优化,为果桑平面棚架栽培的科学管理与精准调控提供了理论依据。
中图分类号:
李坤峰, 李诚, 高华奇, 何威羚, 黄凌霞. 十字型平面棚架栽培省力化管理对果桑品种大10生长、桑椹产量和品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(6): 1209-1217.
LI Kunfeng, LI Cheng, GAO Huaqi, HE Weiling, HUANG Lingxia. Effects of labor-saving management in cross-shaped plane trellis cultivation on growth, fruit yield and quality of fruit mulberry variety Da 10[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(6): 1209-1217.
图5 平面棚架栽培模式下果桑主干茎粗和主枝茎粗的生长动态
Fig.5 Growth dynamics of trunk stem thickness and main branch stem thickness of fruit mulberry under plane trellis cultivation mode
| 处理 Treatment | 一级枝长度/cm Primary branch length/cm | 一级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of primary branch/mm | 二级枝长度/cm Secondary branch length/cm | 二级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of secondary branch/mm | 南北冠径/cm North-south crown diameter/cm | 东西冠径/cm East-west crown diameter/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 152.67±9.50 b | 14.77±0.91 c | 21.05±2.20 c | 7.33±1.53 c | 355.67±2.52 b | 343.67±7.51 b |
| T2 | 187.33±7.09 a | 22.90±1.90 b | 27.67±2.52 b | 11.00±1.01 b | 376.03±8.19 a | 362.67±4.51 a |
| T3 | 215.67±10.50 a | 28.17±1.47 a | 34.33±2.06 a | 17.03±2.03 a | 389.67±5.03 a | 369.33±1.53 a |
表1 不同修剪方式下平面棚架栽培果桑的结果枝与冠径生长情况
Table 1 Growth status of fruiting branches and crown diameter in plane trellis cultivated mulberry under different pruning methods
| 处理 Treatment | 一级枝长度/cm Primary branch length/cm | 一级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of primary branch/mm | 二级枝长度/cm Secondary branch length/cm | 二级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of secondary branch/mm | 南北冠径/cm North-south crown diameter/cm | 东西冠径/cm East-west crown diameter/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 152.67±9.50 b | 14.77±0.91 c | 21.05±2.20 c | 7.33±1.53 c | 355.67±2.52 b | 343.67±7.51 b |
| T2 | 187.33±7.09 a | 22.90±1.90 b | 27.67±2.52 b | 11.00±1.01 b | 376.03±8.19 a | 362.67±4.51 a |
| T3 | 215.67±10.50 a | 28.17±1.47 a | 34.33±2.06 a | 17.03±2.03 a | 389.67±5.03 a | 369.33±1.53 a |
| 处理 Treatment | 数量 Quantity | 用工时长/min Labor time/min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 夏剪 Summer shearing | 抹芽和绑枝 Budding and binding | 冬季疏剪 Winter pruning | 总计 Total | ||
| T1 | 3 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 110 |
| T2 | 3 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 90 |
| T3 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 45 | 145 |
表2 不同修剪方式的用工时长
Table 2 Labor time under different pruning methods
| 处理 Treatment | 数量 Quantity | 用工时长/min Labor time/min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 夏剪 Summer shearing | 抹芽和绑枝 Budding and binding | 冬季疏剪 Winter pruning | 总计 Total | ||
| T1 | 3 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 110 |
| T2 | 3 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 90 |
| T3 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 45 | 145 |
| 处理 Treatment | 单株产量/kg Yield per plant/kg | 单果重/g Single fruit weight/g | 纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter/mm | 横径/mm Transverse diameter/mm | 果形指数 Fruit type index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 23.62±2.31 c | 4.72±0.33 a | 40.72±0.63 a | 20.45±1.10 a | 2.00±0.10 a |
| T2 | 35.56±2.83 a | 4.82±0.42 a | 40.34±0.81 a | 20.80±0.96 a | 1.94±0.12 a |
| T3 | 30.44±2.92 b | 4.64±0.41 a | 40.19±1.21 a | 20.46±0.98 a | 1.97±1.11 a |
表3 不同修剪方式下平面棚架栽培桑椹的产量与外观品质
Table 3 Yield and appearance quality of mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 处理 Treatment | 单株产量/kg Yield per plant/kg | 单果重/g Single fruit weight/g | 纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter/mm | 横径/mm Transverse diameter/mm | 果形指数 Fruit type index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 23.62±2.31 c | 4.72±0.33 a | 40.72±0.63 a | 20.45±1.10 a | 2.00±0.10 a |
| T2 | 35.56±2.83 a | 4.82±0.42 a | 40.34±0.81 a | 20.80±0.96 a | 1.94±0.12 a |
| T3 | 30.44±2.92 b | 4.64±0.41 a | 40.19±1.21 a | 20.46±0.98 a | 1.97±1.11 a |
| 处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量/% Soluble solid content/% | 总酸含量/(mg·g-1) Total acid content/ (mg·g-1) | 总糖含量/(mg·g-1) Total sugar content/ (mg·g-1) | 总多酚含量/(mg·g-1) Total polyphenols content/(mg·g-1) | 固酸比 Solid acid ratio | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14.92±1.11 a | 11.86±0.67 a | 70.37±2.18 a | 1 134.67±12.01 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 5.94±0.31 a |
| T2 | 15.44±1.20 a | 10.42±0.56 b | 68.03±3.37 a | 1 193.67±18.45 a | 1.47±0.08 a | 6.43±0.46 a |
| T3 | 14.73±1.15 a | 12.03±0.78 a | 74.03±2.63 a | 1 156.33±9.71 a | 1.24±0.04 a | 6.21±0.16 a |
表4 不同修剪方式下平面棚架栽培桑椹的营养品质
Table 4 Nutritional quality of mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量/% Soluble solid content/% | 总酸含量/(mg·g-1) Total acid content/ (mg·g-1) | 总糖含量/(mg·g-1) Total sugar content/ (mg·g-1) | 总多酚含量/(mg·g-1) Total polyphenols content/(mg·g-1) | 固酸比 Solid acid ratio | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14.92±1.11 a | 11.86±0.67 a | 70.37±2.18 a | 1 134.67±12.01 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 5.94±0.31 a |
| T2 | 15.44±1.20 a | 10.42±0.56 b | 68.03±3.37 a | 1 193.67±18.45 a | 1.47±0.08 a | 6.43±0.46 a |
| T3 | 14.73±1.15 a | 12.03±0.78 a | 74.03±2.63 a | 1 156.33±9.71 a | 1.24±0.04 a | 6.21±0.16 a |
| 序号 Serial number | 类别 Category | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS code | 含量/(μg·kg-1) Content/(μg·kg-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||
| 1 | 酯类 Esters | 乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | 60.48±2.05 | 54.56±1.34 | 52.76±1.12 | ||
| 2 | 甘油磷酸酯Glycerophosphate | 57-03-4 | 5.72±1.04 | 6.32±0.21 | 4.56±1.21 | |||
| 3 | 菊酸乙酯Ethyl chrysanthemate | 97-41-6 | 38.20±1.13 | 42.45±2.79 | 37.40±1.75 | |||
| 4 | 壬酸甲酯Methyl nonanoate | 1731-84-6 | 36.85±2.30 | 27.34±2.78 | 35.32±0.95 | |||
| 5 | 没食子酸辛酯Octyl gallate | 1034-01-1 | 20.75±2.77 | 25.46±2.25 | — | |||
| 6 | 没食子酸月桂酯Dodecyl gallate | 1166-52-5 | 19.60±0.15 | 3.82±0.50 | — | |||
| 7 | 十七酸甲酯Methyl heptadecanoate | 1731-92-6 | 18.79±1.24 | 35.11±1.28 | 14.82±1.31 | |||
| 8 | 丙酸丙酯Propyl propionate | 106-36-5 | 45.22±2.48 | 47.99±3.85 | 28.77±1.90 | |||
| 9 | 醇类 Alcohols | 正己醇1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 7.72±0.81 | 2.05±0.64 | 6.56±0.24 | ||
| 10 | 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol | 123-51-3 | 5.49±0.18 | 6.68±1.43 | 5.78±1.14 | |||
| 11 | 5-甲基苯-1,3-二醇5-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol | 504-15-4 | 5.42±0.02 | 3.48±0.03 | 2.56±0.34 | |||
| 12 | 丁炔二醇Butynediol | 110-65-6 | 1.46±0.06 | 1.65±0.45 | 2.32±0.67 | |||
| 13 | 苯-1,2-二醇1,2-Benzenediol | 120-80-9 | 14.00±1.35 | 3.40±0.02 | — | |||
| 14 | 芳樟醇Linalool | 78-70-6 | 1.80±0.27 | 4.89±1.45 | 2.07±1.14 | |||
| 15 | 3-辛醇3-Octanol | 589-98-0 | 1.32±2.58 | 2.25±1.08 | 8.40±1.09 | |||
| 16 | 苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol | 60-12-8 | 12.72±1.05 | 7.67±0.45 | 5.54±0.76 | |||
| 17 | 1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 3.45±0.89 | — | — | |||
| 18 | 4-萜烯醇Terpinen-4-ol | 65-23-6 | 8.28±1.36 | — | — | |||
| 19 | 酮类 Ketones | 1-羟基蒽-9,10-二酮1-Hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | 129-43-1 | 3.46±1.41 | 9.40±1.27 | 4.93±1.67 | ||
| 20 | 2',4'-二羟查耳酮2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone | 1776-30-3 | 8.27±4.85 | 10.09±0.12 | 10.04±0.55 | |||
| 21 | 2-甲基-3-戊酮2-Methyl-3-pentanone | 565-69-5 | — | 2.86±0.07 | — | |||
| 22 | 3-羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮3-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavone | 93176-00-2 | 5.56±1.36 | 7.89±2.08 | 2.85±2.35 | |||
| 23 | 5-羟基黄酮5-Hydroxyflavone | 491-78-1 | 2.23±0.14 | 1.56±0.02 | 2.67±0.13 | |||
| 24 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- | 513-86-0 | 3.14±0.06 | — | 2.78±0.16 | |||
| 25 | 甜橙黄酮Sinensetin | 2306-27-6 | 4.67±1.03 | 2.56±0.09 | 3.68±0.75 | |||
| 26 | 醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 72.81±2.78 | 67.00±5.56 | 56.45±4.78 | ||
| 27 | 壬醛Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 24.63±1.23 | 28.02±1.51 | 16.51±0.57 | |||
| 28 | (E)-2-己烯醛(E)-2-Hexenal | 10323-20-3 | 24.75±2.11 | 36.55±1.74 | 30.45±2.90 | |||
| 29 | 对羟基苯甲醛p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | 14.53±1.10 | 30.02±3.06 | 6.51±0.53 | |||
| 30 | 2,3,4,5-四羟基戊醛2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentana | 9000-69-5 | 5.48±0.12 | 12.46±2.40 | 7.51±0.85 | |||
| 31 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 45.89±3.08 | 38.87±0.55 | 24.84±2.50 | |||
| 32 | β-环柠檬醛β-Cyclocitral | 432-25-7 | 15.48±0.32 | 23.46±1.40 | 17.51±1.86 | |||
| 33 | 苯乙二醛一水合物Phenylglyoxal monohydrate | 1074-12-0 | 5.89±0.08 | 8.87±0.95 | 4.84±1.34 | |||
| 34 | 3-甲基丁醛Isovaleraldehyde | 590-86-3 | 8.52±0.55 | 7.59±1.26 | 11.60±0.58 | |||
| 35 | 6-壬二烯醛6-Nonadienal | 557-48-2 | 4.54±0.71 | — | — | |||
| 36 | 酸类 Acids | 2-丁酮酸2-Ketobutyric acid | 600-18-0 | 7.71±0.85 | 5.67±1.57 | 3.55±1.67 | ||
| 37 | 2-甲基柠檬酸2-Methylcitric acid | 63169-61-9 | 7.54±0.35 | 4.59±1.06 | — | |||
| 38 | 2-异丙基苹果酸2-Isopropylmalic acid | 3237-44-3 | 1.42±0.04 | — | — | |||
| 39 | 3-氨基异丁酸3-Aminoisobutyric acid | 144-90-1 | 5.87±0.35 | 6.34±0.21 | 6.56±0.45 | |||
| 40 | 3-糠酸3-Furoicacid | 488-93-7 | 3.54±0.21 | — | 7.32±1.11 | |||
| 41 | 3-羟基肉桂酸3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | 588-30-7 | 14.43±0.45 | 1.56±0.75 | 2.45±1.23 | |||
| 42 | 4,6-二氧代庚酸Succinylacetone | 51568-18-4 | 5.59±2.34 | 4.12±3.31 | 6.77±2.14 | |||
| 43 | 4-氨基丁酸4-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 | 4.57±1.35 | 3.66±2.34 | 4.89±0.76 | |||
| 44 | 4-羟基苯甲酸4-Hydroxybenzoicacid | 99-96-7 | 5.69±1.72 | 5.67±1.57 | — | |||
| 45 | 4-乙基辛酸4-Ethyloctanoic acid | 16493-80-4 | 1.34±0.56 | — | 1.79±0.87 | |||
| 46 | 4-乙酰氨基丁酸4-Acetamidobutyric acid | 3025-96-5 | 6.25±1.05 | 8.58±1.09 | — | |||
| 47 | 5-甲氧基水杨酸5-Methoxysalicylic acid | 2612-02-4 | — | 8.92±0.45 | 9.59±0.71 | |||
| 48 | 苯甲酸Benzoic acid | 65-85-0 | 3.58±0.23 | 4.26±0.31 | — | |||
| 49 | 其他类 Other categories | 5-甲氧基色胺5-Methoxytryptamine | 608-07-1 | 7.92±1.01 | 9.36±1.56 | 9.14±1.84 | ||
| 50 | 7H-嘌呤7H-Purine | 120-73-0 | 2.98±3.84 | — | — | |||
表5 不同修剪方式下平面棚架栽培桑椹挥发性物质组成与含量
Table 5 Composition and content of volatile compounds in mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 序号 Serial number | 类别 Category | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS code | 含量/(μg·kg-1) Content/(μg·kg-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||
| 1 | 酯类 Esters | 乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | 60.48±2.05 | 54.56±1.34 | 52.76±1.12 | ||
| 2 | 甘油磷酸酯Glycerophosphate | 57-03-4 | 5.72±1.04 | 6.32±0.21 | 4.56±1.21 | |||
| 3 | 菊酸乙酯Ethyl chrysanthemate | 97-41-6 | 38.20±1.13 | 42.45±2.79 | 37.40±1.75 | |||
| 4 | 壬酸甲酯Methyl nonanoate | 1731-84-6 | 36.85±2.30 | 27.34±2.78 | 35.32±0.95 | |||
| 5 | 没食子酸辛酯Octyl gallate | 1034-01-1 | 20.75±2.77 | 25.46±2.25 | — | |||
| 6 | 没食子酸月桂酯Dodecyl gallate | 1166-52-5 | 19.60±0.15 | 3.82±0.50 | — | |||
| 7 | 十七酸甲酯Methyl heptadecanoate | 1731-92-6 | 18.79±1.24 | 35.11±1.28 | 14.82±1.31 | |||
| 8 | 丙酸丙酯Propyl propionate | 106-36-5 | 45.22±2.48 | 47.99±3.85 | 28.77±1.90 | |||
| 9 | 醇类 Alcohols | 正己醇1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 7.72±0.81 | 2.05±0.64 | 6.56±0.24 | ||
| 10 | 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol | 123-51-3 | 5.49±0.18 | 6.68±1.43 | 5.78±1.14 | |||
| 11 | 5-甲基苯-1,3-二醇5-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol | 504-15-4 | 5.42±0.02 | 3.48±0.03 | 2.56±0.34 | |||
| 12 | 丁炔二醇Butynediol | 110-65-6 | 1.46±0.06 | 1.65±0.45 | 2.32±0.67 | |||
| 13 | 苯-1,2-二醇1,2-Benzenediol | 120-80-9 | 14.00±1.35 | 3.40±0.02 | — | |||
| 14 | 芳樟醇Linalool | 78-70-6 | 1.80±0.27 | 4.89±1.45 | 2.07±1.14 | |||
| 15 | 3-辛醇3-Octanol | 589-98-0 | 1.32±2.58 | 2.25±1.08 | 8.40±1.09 | |||
| 16 | 苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol | 60-12-8 | 12.72±1.05 | 7.67±0.45 | 5.54±0.76 | |||
| 17 | 1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 3.45±0.89 | — | — | |||
| 18 | 4-萜烯醇Terpinen-4-ol | 65-23-6 | 8.28±1.36 | — | — | |||
| 19 | 酮类 Ketones | 1-羟基蒽-9,10-二酮1-Hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | 129-43-1 | 3.46±1.41 | 9.40±1.27 | 4.93±1.67 | ||
| 20 | 2',4'-二羟查耳酮2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone | 1776-30-3 | 8.27±4.85 | 10.09±0.12 | 10.04±0.55 | |||
| 21 | 2-甲基-3-戊酮2-Methyl-3-pentanone | 565-69-5 | — | 2.86±0.07 | — | |||
| 22 | 3-羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮3-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavone | 93176-00-2 | 5.56±1.36 | 7.89±2.08 | 2.85±2.35 | |||
| 23 | 5-羟基黄酮5-Hydroxyflavone | 491-78-1 | 2.23±0.14 | 1.56±0.02 | 2.67±0.13 | |||
| 24 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- | 513-86-0 | 3.14±0.06 | — | 2.78±0.16 | |||
| 25 | 甜橙黄酮Sinensetin | 2306-27-6 | 4.67±1.03 | 2.56±0.09 | 3.68±0.75 | |||
| 26 | 醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 72.81±2.78 | 67.00±5.56 | 56.45±4.78 | ||
| 27 | 壬醛Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 24.63±1.23 | 28.02±1.51 | 16.51±0.57 | |||
| 28 | (E)-2-己烯醛(E)-2-Hexenal | 10323-20-3 | 24.75±2.11 | 36.55±1.74 | 30.45±2.90 | |||
| 29 | 对羟基苯甲醛p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | 14.53±1.10 | 30.02±3.06 | 6.51±0.53 | |||
| 30 | 2,3,4,5-四羟基戊醛2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentana | 9000-69-5 | 5.48±0.12 | 12.46±2.40 | 7.51±0.85 | |||
| 31 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 45.89±3.08 | 38.87±0.55 | 24.84±2.50 | |||
| 32 | β-环柠檬醛β-Cyclocitral | 432-25-7 | 15.48±0.32 | 23.46±1.40 | 17.51±1.86 | |||
| 33 | 苯乙二醛一水合物Phenylglyoxal monohydrate | 1074-12-0 | 5.89±0.08 | 8.87±0.95 | 4.84±1.34 | |||
| 34 | 3-甲基丁醛Isovaleraldehyde | 590-86-3 | 8.52±0.55 | 7.59±1.26 | 11.60±0.58 | |||
| 35 | 6-壬二烯醛6-Nonadienal | 557-48-2 | 4.54±0.71 | — | — | |||
| 36 | 酸类 Acids | 2-丁酮酸2-Ketobutyric acid | 600-18-0 | 7.71±0.85 | 5.67±1.57 | 3.55±1.67 | ||
| 37 | 2-甲基柠檬酸2-Methylcitric acid | 63169-61-9 | 7.54±0.35 | 4.59±1.06 | — | |||
| 38 | 2-异丙基苹果酸2-Isopropylmalic acid | 3237-44-3 | 1.42±0.04 | — | — | |||
| 39 | 3-氨基异丁酸3-Aminoisobutyric acid | 144-90-1 | 5.87±0.35 | 6.34±0.21 | 6.56±0.45 | |||
| 40 | 3-糠酸3-Furoicacid | 488-93-7 | 3.54±0.21 | — | 7.32±1.11 | |||
| 41 | 3-羟基肉桂酸3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | 588-30-7 | 14.43±0.45 | 1.56±0.75 | 2.45±1.23 | |||
| 42 | 4,6-二氧代庚酸Succinylacetone | 51568-18-4 | 5.59±2.34 | 4.12±3.31 | 6.77±2.14 | |||
| 43 | 4-氨基丁酸4-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 | 4.57±1.35 | 3.66±2.34 | 4.89±0.76 | |||
| 44 | 4-羟基苯甲酸4-Hydroxybenzoicacid | 99-96-7 | 5.69±1.72 | 5.67±1.57 | — | |||
| 45 | 4-乙基辛酸4-Ethyloctanoic acid | 16493-80-4 | 1.34±0.56 | — | 1.79±0.87 | |||
| 46 | 4-乙酰氨基丁酸4-Acetamidobutyric acid | 3025-96-5 | 6.25±1.05 | 8.58±1.09 | — | |||
| 47 | 5-甲氧基水杨酸5-Methoxysalicylic acid | 2612-02-4 | — | 8.92±0.45 | 9.59±0.71 | |||
| 48 | 苯甲酸Benzoic acid | 65-85-0 | 3.58±0.23 | 4.26±0.31 | — | |||
| 49 | 其他类 Other categories | 5-甲氧基色胺5-Methoxytryptamine | 608-07-1 | 7.92±1.01 | 9.36±1.56 | 9.14±1.84 | ||
| 50 | 7H-嘌呤7H-Purine | 120-73-0 | 2.98±3.84 | — | — | |||
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