浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 2003-2011.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240893
胡莹洁(
), 杜晨琪, 王鎏帆, 寿建昕, 王超, 徐梅, 严旭(
)
收稿日期:2024-10-24
出版日期:2025-09-25
发布日期:2025-10-15
作者简介:严旭,E-mail:yanxu@usx.edu.cn通讯作者:
严旭
基金资助:
HU Yingjie(
), DU Chenqi, WANG Liufan, SHOU Jianxin, WANG Chao, XU Mei, YAN Xu(
)
Received:2024-10-24
Online:2025-09-25
Published:2025-10-15
Contact:
YAN Xu
摘要:
盐胁迫是植物面临的最主要的非生物胁迫之一,为此植物进化出多种策略来应对高盐环境,其中囊泡运输是植物响应盐胁迫的重要机制,它可以通过调节离子稳态、信号转导和细胞结构重塑等方式精准调控植物的生理活动,从而减弱高浓度盐造成的损害。近年来,已有多种囊泡运输关键因子,如网格蛋白、可溶性N-乙酰马来酰亚胺敏感因子附着蛋白受体(soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptor,SNARE蛋白)、小GTP酶等,被证明在平衡植物生长和盐胁迫响应中发挥重要作用。但囊泡运输网络各组分协同响应盐胁迫的分子机制及其在作物耐盐性中的应用潜力仍需深入挖掘。本文综述了囊泡运输调控植物耐盐性的最新研究进展,以期为利用囊泡运输机制培育高产耐盐作物提供新的策略。
中图分类号:
胡莹洁, 杜晨琪, 王鎏帆, 寿建昕, 王超, 徐梅, 严旭. 囊泡运输调控植物盐胁迫响应的研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(9): 2003-2011.
HU Yingjie, DU Chenqi, WANG Liufan, SHOU Jianxin, WANG Chao, XU Mei, YAN Xu. Research progress of vesicle trafficking in plant response to salt stress[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 2003-2011.
| 蛋白种类 Protein type | 囊泡运输中的作用 The role in vesicle trafficking | 蛋白名称 Protein name | 盐胁迫下的功能 Function under salt stress | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 网格蛋白 Clathrin | 组成囊泡框架 Form the vesicle framework | CHC、CLC | 调节PIN2质膜丰度,产生避盐性 Regulate the abundance of PIN2 plasma membrane to generate salt repellency | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| 降低PIP2;1质膜丰度,减少水分流失 Reduce PIP2; 1 plasma film abundance, reducing water loss | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |||
| 增加PIP2;1质膜丰度,维持细胞水态 Increase PIP2; 1 plasma membrane abundance, maintaining the aqueous state of cells | 冰叶日中花 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | [ | |||
| SNARE蛋白 SNARE protein | 促进囊泡与靶膜融合,根据 结构域中间的谷氨酰胺(Q) 或精氨酸(R)残基,可分为 | SYP121 | 与KC1结合,促进K+吸收通道活性 It binds to KC1 and promotes the activity of K+ absorption channels | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| Q-SNARE和R-SNARE To promote the fusion of vesicles | VAM3/ SYP22 | 参与植物组织间Na+的转运 Participate in the transport of Na+ between plant tissues | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| with the target membrane, they can be classified into Q-SNARE and R-SNARE based on the glutamine (Q) or arginine (R) residues in the | SYP132 | 与AHA1结合减弱,与PIP2;1/PIP2;2结合增强, 促进气孔关闭,防止脱水 Reduces binding to AHA1 while enhancing binding to PIP2;1/PIP2;2, promotes stomatal closure and prevents dehydration | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| domain | VAMP7C | 调节含有H2O2的囊泡与液泡融合 Regulate the fusion of vesicles containing H2O2 with vacuoles | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| 小G蛋白 Small GTPase | 分子开关,参与囊泡形成、 运输以及融合 Molecular switches, which are involved in vesicle formation, transport and fusion | RABA2a | 调节SNARE三元复合物组装,维持细胞钾稳态 Regulate the assembly of the SNARE ternary complex and maintain cellular potassium homeostasis | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| ARA6 | 调节VAMP727、SYP121膜融合过程,参与 Na+的区隔化 Regulate the membrane fusion process of VAMP727 and SYP121, and participate in the segmentation of Na+ | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | ||
| Rab7 | 加快内吞,区隔Na+ Accelerate endocytosis to compartmentalize Na+ | 拟南芥、水稻 Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa | [ | ||
| Rabs | 参与细胞自噬过程,提供营养 Participate in the autophagy process of cells and provide nutrients | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | ||
| 鸟苷酸交换 因子 Guanylate exchange factor | 激活Rab家族中的特定成员 Activate specific members of the Rab family | VPS9a | 调节ARA6、ARA7、RHA1活性,重塑内膜系统, 形成大液泡 Regulate the activities of ARA6, ARA7 and RHA1, reshape the intimal system and form large vacuoles | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| A/ENTH蛋白 A/ENTH protein | CCV接头蛋白 CCV adaptor protein | ECA4 | 促进ROS信号传导 Promote ROS signal transduction | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| Rab GDP解离 抑制因子 Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor | 调节Rab蛋白的细胞定位 Regulate the cellular localization of Rab protein | RabGDI1 | 促进内吞,区隔Na+ Accelerate endocytosis to compartmentalize Na+ | 智利茄 Solanum chilense | [ |
| sirtuin样蛋白 sirtuin-like protein | 调控VAMP714转录 Regulate VAMP714 transcription | SRT2 | 降低活性氧含量,减少DNA损伤 Reduce the content of reactive oxygen species and minimize DNA damage | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| 自噬蛋白 Autophagy protein | 介导自噬 Mediate autophagy | NBR1 | 运输蛋白到液泡分解,提供营养 Transport protein to the vacuole for decomposition and provide nutrients | 水稻、胡杨 Oryza sativa, Populus euphratica | [ |
表1 囊泡运输相关蛋白在盐胁迫响应中的功能
Table 1 The function of vesicle trafficking related proteins in salt stress response
| 蛋白种类 Protein type | 囊泡运输中的作用 The role in vesicle trafficking | 蛋白名称 Protein name | 盐胁迫下的功能 Function under salt stress | 物种 Species | 参考文献 References |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 网格蛋白 Clathrin | 组成囊泡框架 Form the vesicle framework | CHC、CLC | 调节PIN2质膜丰度,产生避盐性 Regulate the abundance of PIN2 plasma membrane to generate salt repellency | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| 降低PIP2;1质膜丰度,减少水分流失 Reduce PIP2; 1 plasma film abundance, reducing water loss | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |||
| 增加PIP2;1质膜丰度,维持细胞水态 Increase PIP2; 1 plasma membrane abundance, maintaining the aqueous state of cells | 冰叶日中花 Mesembryanthemum crystallinum | [ | |||
| SNARE蛋白 SNARE protein | 促进囊泡与靶膜融合,根据 结构域中间的谷氨酰胺(Q) 或精氨酸(R)残基,可分为 | SYP121 | 与KC1结合,促进K+吸收通道活性 It binds to KC1 and promotes the activity of K+ absorption channels | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| Q-SNARE和R-SNARE To promote the fusion of vesicles | VAM3/ SYP22 | 参与植物组织间Na+的转运 Participate in the transport of Na+ between plant tissues | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| with the target membrane, they can be classified into Q-SNARE and R-SNARE based on the glutamine (Q) or arginine (R) residues in the | SYP132 | 与AHA1结合减弱,与PIP2;1/PIP2;2结合增强, 促进气孔关闭,防止脱水 Reduces binding to AHA1 while enhancing binding to PIP2;1/PIP2;2, promotes stomatal closure and prevents dehydration | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| domain | VAMP7C | 调节含有H2O2的囊泡与液泡融合 Regulate the fusion of vesicles containing H2O2 with vacuoles | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | |
| 小G蛋白 Small GTPase | 分子开关,参与囊泡形成、 运输以及融合 Molecular switches, which are involved in vesicle formation, transport and fusion | RABA2a | 调节SNARE三元复合物组装,维持细胞钾稳态 Regulate the assembly of the SNARE ternary complex and maintain cellular potassium homeostasis | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| ARA6 | 调节VAMP727、SYP121膜融合过程,参与 Na+的区隔化 Regulate the membrane fusion process of VAMP727 and SYP121, and participate in the segmentation of Na+ | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | ||
| Rab7 | 加快内吞,区隔Na+ Accelerate endocytosis to compartmentalize Na+ | 拟南芥、水稻 Arabidopsis thaliana, Oryza sativa | [ | ||
| Rabs | 参与细胞自噬过程,提供营养 Participate in the autophagy process of cells and provide nutrients | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ | ||
| 鸟苷酸交换 因子 Guanylate exchange factor | 激活Rab家族中的特定成员 Activate specific members of the Rab family | VPS9a | 调节ARA6、ARA7、RHA1活性,重塑内膜系统, 形成大液泡 Regulate the activities of ARA6, ARA7 and RHA1, reshape the intimal system and form large vacuoles | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| A/ENTH蛋白 A/ENTH protein | CCV接头蛋白 CCV adaptor protein | ECA4 | 促进ROS信号传导 Promote ROS signal transduction | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| Rab GDP解离 抑制因子 Rab GDP dissociation inhibitor | 调节Rab蛋白的细胞定位 Regulate the cellular localization of Rab protein | RabGDI1 | 促进内吞,区隔Na+ Accelerate endocytosis to compartmentalize Na+ | 智利茄 Solanum chilense | [ |
| sirtuin样蛋白 sirtuin-like protein | 调控VAMP714转录 Regulate VAMP714 transcription | SRT2 | 降低活性氧含量,减少DNA损伤 Reduce the content of reactive oxygen species and minimize DNA damage | 拟南芥 Arabidopsis thaliana | [ |
| 自噬蛋白 Autophagy protein | 介导自噬 Mediate autophagy | NBR1 | 运输蛋白到液泡分解,提供营养 Transport protein to the vacuole for decomposition and provide nutrients | 水稻、胡杨 Oryza sativa, Populus euphratica | [ |
图1 囊泡运输参与植物盐胁迫响应的各个途径 A,调控ROS信号通路;B,促进细胞自噬;C,促进K+的吸收;D,隔离多余Na+到液泡;E,减缓胞内水分流失;F,转运Na+到不敏感组织;G,促进根尖避盐生长。
Fig.1 Various pathways of vesicle trafficking involved in plant salt stress response A, Regulate the ROS signaling pathway; B, Promote autophagy; C, Promote the absorption of K+; D, Isolate excess Na+ into the vacuole; E, Slow down intracellular water loss; F, Transports Na+ to insensitive tissues; G, Promote root halotropism.
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