低镉水稻基因功能与新品种培育研究进展

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240431

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (9): 2012-2020.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240431

• 综述 • 上一篇

低镉水稻基因功能与新品种培育研究进展

裴惠民¹(), 巫明明², 翟荣荣², 叶靖², 金月¹, 朱仪¹, 侯建军¹, 朱国富², 叶胜海²^,^*()

¹ 安吉县农业与机械化技术推广中心, 浙江安吉 313300
² 浙江省农业科学院作物与核技术利用研究所, 浙江杭州 310021

收稿日期:2024-05-14 出版日期:2025-09-25 发布日期:2025-10-15
作者简介:*叶胜海,E-mail:shenghaiye@163.com
裴惠民(1987—),女,浙江安吉人,硕士,农艺师,主要从事农业技术推广工作。E⁃mail:475089822@qq.com
通讯作者: 叶胜海

Research progress on gene function and breeding of low-cadmium rice cultivars

PEI Huimin¹(), WU Mingming², ZHAI Rongrong², YE Jing², JIN Yue¹, ZHU Yi¹, HOU Jianjun¹, ZHU Guofu², YE Shenghai²^,^*()

¹ Agricultural and Mechanized Technology Extension Center of Anji County, Anji 313300, Zhejiang, China
² Institute of Crop and Nuclear Technology Utilization, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou 310021, China

Received:2024-05-14 Online:2025-09-25 Published:2025-10-15
Contact: YE Shenghai

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

镉在人体长期积累可导致严重疾病。稻米是人体摄入镉的主要来源之一。在镉污染土壤中,培育低镉水稻品种是生产低镉稻米最经济且有效的途径。目前,关于水稻镉积累的基因资源挖掘与功能研究已广泛开展,低镉水稻品种筛选也取得初步进展。本文综述了低镉水稻基因和种质资源挖掘及低镉水稻品种选育等方面的研究进展,并对当前低镉水稻新品种培育面临的问题进行了讨论与展望,旨在为低镉水稻的分子育种和安全生产提供理论参考。

关键词: 镉, 水稻, 基因鉴定, 低镉水稻品种

Abstract:

Long-term accumulation of cadmium (Cd) in the human body can lead to severe diseases. Rice is one of the primary sources of cadmium intake for human. Breeding of low-cadmium rice cultivars was the most economical and effective strategy for producing rice with low Cd in Cd-contaminated soils. Currently, extensive research has been conducted on the mining and functional characterization of genes related to Cd accumulation in rice, and preliminary progress has been made in screening low-Cd rice cultivars. This review summarizes the advances in the discovery of low-Cd genes and germplasm resources, as well as the breeding of low-Cd rice cultivars. It also discusses and prospects the challenges in breeding new low-Cd rice cultivars, aiming to provide a theoretical reference for molecular breeding and safe production of low-Cd rice.

Key words: cadmium, rice, gene identification, low-Cd rice cultivar

中图分类号:

S511

裴惠民, 巫明明, 翟荣荣, 叶靖, 金月, 朱仪, 侯建军, 朱国富, 叶胜海. 低镉水稻基因功能与新品种培育研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(9): 2012-2020.

PEI Huimin, WU Mingming, ZHAI Rongrong, YE Jing, JIN Yue, ZHU Yi, HOU Jianjun, ZHU Guofu, YE Shenghai. Research progress on gene function and breeding of low-cadmium rice cultivars[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 2012-2020.

图/表 1

参考文献 49

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基因 Gene	基因号 GenBank No.	编码蛋白 Encoded protein	功能 Function	参考文献 References
OsNramp1	LOC_Os07g15460	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[10]
OsNramp2	LOC_Os03g11010	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd外排 Cd emission	[11]
OsNramp5	LOC_Os07g15370	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[6-7]
OsZIP1	LOC_Os01g74110	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd外排Cd emission	[12]
OsZIP5	LOC_Os05g39560	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[14]
OsZIP7	LOC_Os05g10940	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd转运Cd transport	[13]
OsZIP9	LOC_Os05g39540	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[14]
OsIRT1	LOC_Os03g46470	铁调控转运蛋白Iron-regulated metal transporter	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[15-17]
OsIRT2	LOC_Os03g46454	铁调控转运蛋白Iron-regulated metal transporter	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[15-17]
OsABCG36	LOC_Os01g42380	ABCG亚家族转运蛋白ATP Binding Cassette G36	Cd隔离Cd segregation	[18]
OsABCG43	LOC_Os07g33780	ABCG亚家族转运蛋白ATP Binding Cassette G43	Cd隔离Cd segregation	[19]
OsCd1	LOC_Os03g02380	MFS超家族转运蛋白 Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[20]
OsHMA3	LOC_Os07g12900	重金属ATP酶Heavy-metal ATPase	Cd转运Cd transport	[21-23]
OsHMA2	LOC_Os06g48720	重金属ATP酶Heavy-metal ATPase	Cd转运Cd transport	[24-25]
OsFWL4	LOC_Os03g61440	果重同源基因Fruit-weight 2.2-like 4	Cd转运Cd transport	[27]
OsCCX2	LOC_Os03g45370	钙离子/阳离子交换蛋白Calcium/cation exchanger	Cd转运Cd transport	[28]
OsLCT1	LOC_Os06g38120	低亲和性阳离子转运蛋白Low-affinity cation transporter	Cd转运Cd transport	[29-30]
OsLCT2	EEC79340.1/MW757982	低亲和性阳离子转运蛋白Low-affinity cation transporter	Cd转运Cd transport	[31]
OsMTP1	LOC_Os05g03780	锌转运蛋白Zn transporter 1	Cd转运Cd transport	[32]
LCD	LOC_Os01g72670	低镉Low cadmium	Cd转运Cd transport	[33-34]
CAL1	LOC_Os02g41904	防御素类蛋白 Defensin-like protein	Cd外排/Cd螯合 Cd emissions/Cd chelation	[35]
OsPCS1	LOC_Os05g34290	螯合肽合酶基因Phytochelatin synthase gene	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[36-37]
OsPCS2	LOC_Os06g01260	螯合肽合酶基因Phytochelatin synthase gene	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[36-37]
OsCADT1	LOC_Os01g65410	丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶Serine hydroxymethyltransferase	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[38]

基因 Gene	基因号 GenBank No.	编码蛋白 Encoded protein	功能 Function	参考文献 References
OsNramp1	LOC_Os07g15460	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[10]
OsNramp2	LOC_Os03g11010	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd外排 Cd emission	[11]
OsNramp5	LOC_Os07g15370	天然抗性相关巨噬细胞蛋白 Natural resistance-associated macrophage protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[6-7]
OsZIP1	LOC_Os01g74110	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd外排Cd emission	[12]
OsZIP5	LOC_Os05g39560	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[14]
OsZIP7	LOC_Os05g10940	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd转运Cd transport	[13]
OsZIP9	LOC_Os05g39540	锌铁调控转运蛋白ZRT- and IRT-like protein	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[14]
OsIRT1	LOC_Os03g46470	铁调控转运蛋白Iron-regulated metal transporter	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[15-17]
OsIRT2	LOC_Os03g46454	铁调控转运蛋白Iron-regulated metal transporter	Cd吸收Cd absorption	[15-17]
OsABCG36	LOC_Os01g42380	ABCG亚家族转运蛋白ATP Binding Cassette G36	Cd隔离Cd segregation	[18]
OsABCG43	LOC_Os07g33780	ABCG亚家族转运蛋白ATP Binding Cassette G43	Cd隔离Cd segregation	[19]
OsCd1	LOC_Os03g02380	MFS超家族转运蛋白 Major facilitator superfamily domain-containing protein	Cd吸收 Cd absorption	[20]
OsHMA3	LOC_Os07g12900	重金属ATP酶Heavy-metal ATPase	Cd转运Cd transport	[21-23]
OsHMA2	LOC_Os06g48720	重金属ATP酶Heavy-metal ATPase	Cd转运Cd transport	[24-25]
OsFWL4	LOC_Os03g61440	果重同源基因Fruit-weight 2.2-like 4	Cd转运Cd transport	[27]
OsCCX2	LOC_Os03g45370	钙离子/阳离子交换蛋白Calcium/cation exchanger	Cd转运Cd transport	[28]
OsLCT1	LOC_Os06g38120	低亲和性阳离子转运蛋白Low-affinity cation transporter	Cd转运Cd transport	[29-30]
OsLCT2	EEC79340.1/MW757982	低亲和性阳离子转运蛋白Low-affinity cation transporter	Cd转运Cd transport	[31]
OsMTP1	LOC_Os05g03780	锌转运蛋白Zn transporter 1	Cd转运Cd transport	[32]
LCD	LOC_Os01g72670	低镉Low cadmium	Cd转运Cd transport	[33-34]
CAL1	LOC_Os02g41904	防御素类蛋白 Defensin-like protein	Cd外排/Cd螯合 Cd emissions/Cd chelation	[35]
OsPCS1	LOC_Os05g34290	螯合肽合酶基因Phytochelatin synthase gene	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[36-37]
OsPCS2	LOC_Os06g01260	螯合肽合酶基因Phytochelatin synthase gene	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[36-37]
OsCADT1	LOC_Os01g65410	丝氨酸羟甲基转移酶Serine hydroxymethyltransferase	Cd螯合Cd chelation	[38]

低镉水稻基因功能与新品种培育研究进展

Research progress on gene function and breeding of low-cadmium rice cultivars

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