›› 2014, Vol. 26 ›› Issue (2): 0-388392.

• 植物保护 •    

杭州西溪国家湿地公园蛾类多样性研究

徐可成1,王薛婷1,张美玲1,阮超静1,林芳2,朴美花1,*   

  1. 1中国计量学院 现代科技学院,浙江 杭州 310014;2中国计量学院 生命科学学院,浙江 杭州 310018
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2014-03-25 发布日期:2014-07-09

Diversity of the moth community in the Xixi Wetland Park, Hangzhou

XU Kecheng;WANG Xueting;ZHANG Meiling;RUAN Chaojing;LIN Fang;PIAO Meihua;*   

  1. 1College of Modern Science and Technology, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310034, China; 2College of Life Sciences, China Jiliang University, Hangzhou 310018, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2014-03-25 Published:2014-07-09

摘要: 为了探明杭州西溪国家湿地公园蛾类的种类及其动态规律,筛选出反映湿地状况和动态的指示性昆虫,于2011年7—10月和2012年6—11月采用灯诱法监测了西溪国家湿地公园的蛾类种群,并分析了蛾类群落的种—多度曲线、多样性指数、个体数、物种丰富度、均匀度与多样性的关系。结果表明: 西溪国家湿地公园蛾类已知27科385种,以夜蛾科、草螟科和尺蛾科的种类为多。蛾类群落种—多度关系符合生态位优先占领模型,多样性指数与均匀度不相一致,而与物种丰富度一致。研究明确了西溪国家湿地公园蛾类种类较少,且群落不稳定,即杭州西溪国家湿地公园蛾类赖以生存的生态环境不稳定,并提出了合理保护和利用湿地的建议。

关键词: 湿地公园, 蛾类群落, 多样性, 杭州

Abstract: In order to clarify the types and dynamic regularity of moths in Xixi Wetland Park of Hangzhou, and screen indicative insects that indicate wetland status and the dynamic, the moth population in Xixi Wetland Park was monitored by using light trap method, and speciesabundance curve, diversity index, number of individuals, species richness, and the relationship between the evenness and diversity in the moth community were analyzed from July to October, 2011,and from June to November,2012.The results showed that, there were known 385 species in 27 families, among which Noctuidae, Crambidae and Geometridae were the most. The species abundance relationship served the niche preemption models. Diversity index was not consistent with evenness, but was consistent with species richness. The species of moth in the Xixi National Wetland Park were less, and the community was not stable, which indicated the ecological environment of Hangzhou Xixi National Wetland Park where the moth survive was not stable. Some suggestions of rational utilization and protection of wetland were also put forward in this study.

Key words: wetland park, moth community, diversity, Hangzhou