嘉兴市农业温室气体排放特征及减排路径

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.10.20

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (10): 1755-1764.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.10.20

嘉兴市农业温室气体排放特征及减排路径

沈亚强¹, 陈龙骏², 金玉婷², 钱淑琼², 陈贵¹, 程旺大^{1, *}

1.浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院(所),浙江嘉兴 314016;
2.嘉兴市经济建设规划院,浙江嘉兴 314050

收稿日期:2018-05-11 出版日期:2018-10-25 发布日期:2018-11-02
通讯作者: 程旺大,E-mail:chwd228@163.com
作者简介:沈亚强(1984—),男,浙江海宁人,硕士,农艺师,主要从事湿地生态农业研究。E-mail:shenyaqiang@163.com
基金资助:
嘉兴市重大科技项目(2017AZ13025); 嘉兴市农业技术推广基金会项目; 浙江省自然科学基金(LY16D050002)

Characteristics and mitigation pathways of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in Jiaxing City

SHEN Yaqiang¹, CHEN Longjun², JIN Yuting², QIAN Shuqiong², CHEN Gui¹, CHENG Wangda^{1, *}

1. Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Zhejiang Province, Jiaxing 314016, China;
2. Jiaxing Economic Construction Planning Institute, Jiaxing 314050, China

Received:2018-05-11 Online:2018-10-25 Published:2018-11-02

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 农业是重要的温室气体排放源之一,准确分析农业温室气体的排放特征可为制定和更新低碳化政策及措施提供重要依据。根据浙江省嘉兴市相关统计资料,参照《浙江省温室气体清单编制指南(2017年版)》温室气体核算方法,分析了嘉兴市2010—2016年农业温室气体的排放特征。结果显示:嘉兴市农业温室气体减排工作成效显著,年均减排幅度达8.4%,2014年较2013年减排20.2%;种植业是嘉兴市农业温室气体的主要来源,排放占比最大的温室气体排放源依次为化肥氮、稻田甲烷和与羊养殖相关的排放源,2016年,三者分别占嘉兴市农业温室气体排放总量的40.2%、36.0%和10.5%;种植业发展规模较大的桐乡市和平湖市农业温室气体排放量位居嘉兴市前2位;种植业和畜牧业体量都不大的嘉善县,农业温室气体排放量总体相应较小。稻田甲烷减排、合理施用化肥将是未来嘉兴市低碳农业发展的重点。

关键词: 嘉兴市, 农业, 温室气体, 减排

Abstract: Agriculture is the major source of greenhouse gas emissions. The systematic analysis of agricultural greenhouse gas emission characteristics could provide basis for making and updating reasonable low carbon development policies. Based on the collected agricultural data of Jiaxing City, according to the methodology recommended by 2017 Guidelines for Greenhouse Gas Inventories of Zhejiang Province, the characteristics of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions of Jiaxing City were analyzed. The results showed as follows: Notable reduction of agricultural greenhouse gas emission in Jiaxing city had been achieved from 2010 to 2016, there was a significant reduction (20.2%) in 2014 compared with 2013. The averaged annual reduction rate of agricultural greenhouse gas emission reached 8.4%. Crop farming was the most important agricultural greenhouse gas emission source in Jiaxing City. Application of inorganic fertilizer-nitrogen, rice plantation and sheep husbandry had become the top three emission sources, accounting for 40.2%, 36.0% and 10.5% of the total in 2016, respectively. Tongxiang and Pinghu Cities with developed crop farming were ranked the top two agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in whole Jiaxing region, while that of Jiashan City was low because of its balanced agricultural development. In summary, development of low carbon agriculture in Jiaxing City should focus on reducing paddy CH₄ emission and rational use of chemical nitrogen fertilizers in future.

Key words: Jiaxing City, agriculture, greenhouse gas, emission reduction

中图分类号:

S181

沈亚强, 陈龙骏, 金玉婷, 钱淑琼, 陈贵, 程旺大. 嘉兴市农业温室气体排放特征及减排路径[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(10): 1755-1764.

SHEN Yaqiang, CHEN Longjun, JIN Yuting, QIAN Shuqiong, CHEN Gui, CHENG Wangda. Characteristics and mitigation pathways of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in Jiaxing City[J]. , 2018, 30(10): 1755-1764.

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嘉兴市农业温室气体排放特征及减排路径

Characteristics and mitigation pathways of agricultural greenhouse gas emissions in Jiaxing City

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