Inheritance of carotenoid content in wheat kernels

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.10.02

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2022, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (10): 2088-2094.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2022.10.02

• Crop Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Inheritance of carotenoid content in wheat kernels

ZHENG Wenyin¹(), ZENG Lingnan¹, CHENG Ying¹, HOU Chengzhi², CAO Wenxin³, ZHAO Li³, YAO Danian¹^,^*()

1. College of Agronomy, Anhui Agricultural University/Key Laboratory of Wheat Biology and Genetic Improvement on Southern Yellow & Huai River Valley, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Hefei 230036, China
2. Chifeng Agricuture and Animal Husbandry School, Chifeng 024000, Inner Mongolia, China
3. Institute of Crop Research, Anhui Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Crop Quality Improvement of Anhui Province, Hefei 230001, China

Received:2021-05-05 Online:2022-10-25 Published:2022-10-26
Contact: YAO Danian

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to identify genetics laws of carotenoids in wheat grains, which is the important nutrients and health chemicals, seven wheat varieties with different carotenoid content were used to make 21 cross combinations according to Griffing diallel cross Ⅱ. Furthermore, the combining ability, genetic model, dominant and recessive genes and genetic parameter estimation were analyzed. The results showed that Shengxuan No.2 was an excellent parent material with high carotenoid content in grains and good general combining ability, which could rapidly produce the carotenoid content of hybrids. It is necessary to choose high content parents × medium content parents in parent selection and cross. The inheritance of carotenoid content in wheat grain followed additive-dominant-epistatic model. In addition, the high value of carotenoid was controlled by recessive gene with low heritability. Therefore, strict selection should be carried out in the higher generation to select new lines with higher carotenoids content in wheat nutrition and health quality breeding.

Key words: wheat, carotenoid content, Griffing diallel cross Ⅱ design, inheritance, nutrition and health quality

CLC Number:

S512.1

ZHENG Wenyin, ZENG Lingnan, CHENG Ying, HOU Chengzhi, CAO Wenxin, ZHAO Li, YAO Danian. Inheritance of carotenoid content in wheat kernels[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2022, 34(10): 2088-2094.

Figures/Tables 9

References 25

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亲本Parent	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7
P1	3.622	2.294	3.115	2.576	3.128	3.377	3.336
P2		2.458	2.645	2.614	2.436	2.687	2.648
P3			2.292	2.985	2.656	2.875	3.034
P4				1.985	2.465	2.224	2.254
P5					1.935	1.951	2.052
P6						2.245	2.021
P7							2.328

亲本Parent	P1	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7
P1	3.622	2.294	3.115	2.576	3.128	3.377	3.336
P2		2.458	2.645	2.614	2.436	2.687	2.648
P3			2.292	2.985	2.656	2.875	3.034
P4				1.985	2.465	2.224	2.254
P5					1.935	1.951	2.052
P6						2.245	2.021
P7							2.328

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	均方 MS	F值 F value	P值 P value
区组Block	2	0.645 7	8.992	0.195 4
基因型Genotype	27	0.121 8	1.683^**	0.000 1
误差Error	54	0.072 4

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	均方 MS	F值 F value	P值 P value
区组Block	2	0.645 7	8.992	0.195 4
基因型Genotype	27	0.121 8	1.683^**	0.000 1
误差Error	54	0.072 4

变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	均方 MS	F值 F value	P值 P value
一般配合力 General combining ability	6	0.558 7	23.161 8	<0.001
特殊配合力 Special combining ability	21	0.117 1	4.853 4	<0.001
误差Error	54	0.024 1

Inheritance of carotenoid content in wheat kernels

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亲本代号 No.	亲本名称 Parent name	效应值 Effect value
P1	苏麦188 Sumai 188	0.499 0 a
P2	镇麦11 Zhenmai 11	-0.046 5 c
P3	生选2号 Shengxuan No.2	0.139 0 b
P4	扬麦21 Yangmai 21	-0.171 9 cd
P5	扬辐麦4号 Yangfumai No.4	-0.232 6 d
P6	扬麦16 Yangmai 16	-0.113 8 cd
P7	扬麦15 Yangmai 15	-0.073 3 c

亲本Parent	P2	P3	P4	P5	P6	P7
P1	-0.735 5	-0.195 6	-0.329 1	0.271 5	0.411 6	0.327 1
P2		-0.033 9	0.255 0	0.128 3	0.262 9	0.183 9
P3			0.444 2	0.168 7	0.270 3	0.389 6
P4				0.292 3	-0.074 4	-0.081 8
P5					-0.278 2	-0.219 5
P6						-0.371 4

参数Parameters	数值 Value
a	-1.991 9
b	0.487 6
t_a₀	8.643 4^**
t_b₀	9.759 2^**
t_b₁	10.256 0^**

参数 Parameters	变异来源 Source of variation	自由度 DF	均方 MS	F值 F value	P值 P value
Wr+Vr	公共亲本间Between common parents	6	5.171 5	11.088 0	0.000 1
	公共亲本内Within common parents	14	0.466 4
Wr-Vr	公共亲本间Between common parents	6	0.717 7	9.084 0	0.000 4
	公共亲本内Within common parents	14	0.079 0

参数Parameter	值Value
加性方差Additive variance	0.098 1
显性方差Dominance variance	0.093 0
遗传方差Hereditary variance	0.191 1
环境方差Environmental variance	0.072 4
表型方差Phenotypic variance	0.214 4
广义遗传力Broad-sense heritability/%	43.36
狭义遗传力Narrow-sense heritability/%	45.78

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