Influence of no tillage with high stubble on macrofauna community of black soil

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230161

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (1): 187-195.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230161

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Influence of no tillage with high stubble on macrofauna community of black soil

MA Bingzeng(), JIANG Yunfeng(), YAN Ting, LIU Junnan

College of Geographic Science and Tourism, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, Jilin, China

Received:2023-02-14 Online:2024-01-25 Published:2024-02-18

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to clarify the effect of no tillage with high stubble on soil macrofauna community, soil macrofauna community under the treatments of conventional tillage (CT), no tillage (NT) and no tillage with high stubble (SS) was investigated in the research and development base of conservation tillage in Lishu County, Jilin Province, in spring, summer and autumn. Soil macrofauna were obtained belonging to 2 phyla 4 classes 14 orders. In each treatment, Enchytraeidae was the dominant group, while Coleoptera, Geophilomorpha, Diptera larvae and Formicidae were common. In spring, the density of soil macrofauna under NT treatment was significantly (P<0.05) higher than that under CT by 2.8-fold. In summer, the density of soil macrofauna under SS treatment was significantly higher than that under CT by 1.8-fold. In antumn, the density of soil macrofauna under NT and SS was significantly higher than that under CT by 1.1-fold and 1.3-fold, respectively. The density of soil macrofauna was low in spring and high in autumn. The community composition of soil macrofauna under SS treatment varied from that under CT treatment, especially in summer and autumn, but the difference between SS and NT was not significant. The density of Enchytraeidae was significantly increased under SS treatment in summer and autumn compared with that under CT. In general, no tillage with high stubble was beneficial to increase the density of soil macrofauna.

Key words: soil macrofauna, no tillage with high stubble, community structure, black soil

CLC Number:

S154.5

MA Bingzeng, JIANG Yunfeng, YAN Ting, LIU Junnan. Influence of no tillage with high stubble on macrofauna community of black soil[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(1): 187-195.

Figures/Tables 5

References 39

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类群 Group		春季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in spring			夏季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in summer			秋季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in autumn
类群 Group		CT	NT	SS	CT	NT	SS	CT	NT	SS
颤蚓目 Tubificida	线蚓科 Enchytraeidae	17.8±3.6 (62.5%)	80.0±29.7 (72.6%)	28.4±28.8 (88.9%)	21.3±16.3 (40.0%)	32.0±13.4 (46.2%)	113.8±9.9 (74.4%)	291.6±102.2 (94.3%)	535.1±70.4 (83.1%)	663.1±74.2 (93.5%)
单向蚓目 Haplotaxida	正蚓科 Lumbricidae	—	—	—	7.1±4.7 (13.3%)	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	8.9±1.8 (5.8%)	—	3.6±3.6 (0.6%)	5.3±5.3 (0.8%)
鞘翅目 Coleoptera	隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae	3.6±1.8 (12.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	3.6±3.6 (5.1%)	8.9±3.6 (5.8%)	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	3.6±3.6 (0.5%)
	步甲科 Carabidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	—	—	—	—
	金龟子科 Scarabaeidae	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
	葬甲科 Silphidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
	出尾蕈甲科 Scaphidiidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
	步甲科幼虫 Carabidae larvae	—	7.1±1.8 (6.5%)	—	—	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	1.8±1.8 (1.2%)	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	46.2±46.2 (7.2%)	—
	隐翅虫科幼虫 Staphylinidae larvae	—	3.6±1.8 (3.2%)	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
	叩甲科幼虫 Elateridae larvae	—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
	象甲科幼虫 Curculiondae larvae	1.8±1.8 (6.3%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
	虎甲科幼虫 Cicindelidae larvae	—	—	—	—	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	—	—
	金龟子科幼虫 Scarabaeidae larvae	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha		3.6±3.6 (12.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	7.1±7.1 (13.3%)	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	7.1±4.7 (4.7%)	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	3.6±3.6 (0.6%)	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
双翅目幼虫 Diptera larvae		1.8±1.8 (6.3%)	5.3±3.1 (4.8%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	12.4±6.4 (4.0%)	44.4±31.1 (6.9%)	5.3±3.1 (0.8%)
膜翅目 Hymenoptera	蚁科 Formicidae	—	5.3±3.1 (4.8%)	3.6±1.8 (11.1%)	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	14.2±9.4 (20.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.2%)	—	—	24.9±22.3 (3.5%)
鳞翅目 Lepidoptera	蝙蝠蛾科幼虫 Hepialidae larvae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	—	—
蜘蛛目 Araneae		—	—	—	3.6±1.8 (6.7%)	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	3.6±1.8 (0.6%)	—
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha		—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
半翅目 Hemiptera	奇蝽科 Enicocephalidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
啮虫目 Psocoptera	啮科 Psocidae	—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
双尾目 Diplura	铗科 Japygidae	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	—
直翅目 Orthoptera	蟋蟀科 Gryllidae	—	—	—	—	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	—	—
等足目 Isopoda	潮虫科 Oniscidae	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
合计 Total		28.4± 4.7	110.2± 25.1	32.0± 29.4	53.3± 18.7	69.3± 5.3	152.9± 9.4	309.3± 101.4	643.6± 9.5	709.3± 58.7

类群 Group		春季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in spring			夏季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in summer			秋季各处理的密度 Density of each treatment in autumn
类群 Group		CT	NT	SS	CT	NT	SS	CT	NT	SS
颤蚓目 Tubificida	线蚓科 Enchytraeidae	17.8±3.6 (62.5%)	80.0±29.7 (72.6%)	28.4±28.8 (88.9%)	21.3±16.3 (40.0%)	32.0±13.4 (46.2%)	113.8±9.9 (74.4%)	291.6±102.2 (94.3%)	535.1±70.4 (83.1%)	663.1±74.2 (93.5%)
单向蚓目 Haplotaxida	正蚓科 Lumbricidae	—	—	—	7.1±4.7 (13.3%)	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	8.9±1.8 (5.8%)	—	3.6±3.6 (0.6%)	5.3±5.3 (0.8%)
鞘翅目 Coleoptera	隐翅虫科 Staphylinidae	3.6±1.8 (12.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	3.6±3.6 (5.1%)	8.9±3.6 (5.8%)	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	3.6±3.6 (0.5%)
	步甲科 Carabidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	—	—	—	—
	金龟子科 Scarabaeidae	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
	葬甲科 Silphidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
	出尾蕈甲科 Scaphidiidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
	步甲科幼虫 Carabidae larvae	—	7.1±1.8 (6.5%)	—	—	3.6±1.8 (5.1%)	1.8±1.8 (1.2%)	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	46.2±46.2 (7.2%)	—
	隐翅虫科幼虫 Staphylinidae larvae	—	3.6±1.8 (3.2%)	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
	叩甲科幼虫 Elateridae larvae	—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
	象甲科幼虫 Curculiondae larvae	1.8±1.8 (6.3%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
	虎甲科幼虫 Cicindelidae larvae	—	—	—	—	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	—	—
	金龟子科幼虫 Scarabaeidae larvae	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)	—
地蜈蚣目 Geophilomorpha		3.6±3.6 (12.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	7.1±7.1 (13.3%)	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	7.1±4.7 (4.7%)	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	3.6±3.6 (0.6%)	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
双翅目幼虫 Diptera larvae		1.8±1.8 (6.3%)	5.3±3.1 (4.8%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	12.4±6.4 (4.0%)	44.4±31.1 (6.9%)	5.3±3.1 (0.8%)
膜翅目 Hymenoptera	蚁科 Formicidae	—	5.3±3.1 (4.8%)	3.6±1.8 (11.1%)	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	14.2±9.4 (20.5%)	1.8±1.8 (1.2%)	—	—	24.9±22.3 (3.5%)
鳞翅目 Lepidoptera	蝙蝠蛾科幼虫 Hepialidae larvae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.6%)	—	—
蜘蛛目 Araneae		—	—	—	3.6±1.8 (6.7%)	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	3.6±1.8 (0.6%)	—
石蜈蚣目 Lithobiomorpha		—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
半翅目 Hemiptera	奇蝽科 Enicocephalidae	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
啮虫目 Psocoptera	啮科 Psocidae	—	1.8±1.8 (1.6%)	—	1.8±1.8 (3.3%)	—	—	—	—	—
双尾目 Diplura	铗科 Japygidae	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (2.6%)	—	—	—	—
直翅目 Orthoptera	蟋蟀科 Gryllidae	—	—	—	—	—	3.6±3.6 (2.3%)	—	—	—
等足目 Isopoda	潮虫科 Oniscidae	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	1.8±1.8 (0.3%)
合计 Total		28.4± 4.7	110.2± 25.1	32.0± 29.4	53.3± 18.7	69.3± 5.3	152.9± 9.4	309.3± 101.4	643.6± 9.5	709.3± 58.7

Influence of no tillage with high stubble on macrofauna community of black soil

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