Effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on wheat growth, nutrients and heavy metal content of soil and wheat

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.04.19

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (4): 922-930.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2023.04.19

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on wheat growth, nutrients and heavy metal content of soil and wheat

LU Shuai¹(), LUO Xiaogang², LIU Quanwei², ZHANG Yi³, MENG Yanghao¹, LI Jie¹, ZHANG Jinglai¹^,^*()

1. School of Environment and Natural Resources, Renmin University of China, Beijing 100872, China
2. Jiangxi Shengjian Fertilizer Co., Ltd., Jiujiang 332600, Jiangxi, China
3. Hefei Institute of Intelligent Machinery, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Hefei 230031, China

Received:2022-05-17 Online:2023-04-25 Published:2023-05-05

Abstract

Abstract:

To investigate the effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on wheat growth, nutrients and heavy metal content of soil and wheat, Hebei winter wheat was used to conduct the field experiments. Six treatment groups were set up in this experiment: CK (without fertilizer), FP (regular fertilizer), SJ40 (600 kg·hm^-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer+225 kg·hm^-2urea as additional fertilizer), SJ60 (900 kg·hm^-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer+225 kg·hm^-2urea as additional fertilizer), SJ80 (1200 kg·hm^-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer+225 kg·hm^-2urea as additional fertilizer), SJ40+30 (600 kg·hm^-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer+450 kg·hm^-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilize as additional fertilizer). Results showed that wheat yield gradually increased with the increase amount of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and reached a maximum of 9.26 t·hm^-2, inorganic nitrogen, effective phosphorus, fast-acting potassium and organic matter content in the soil showed an increasing tendency compared with the control group. The use of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers also significantly reduced the contents of Cd and Pb in wheat grain, with maximum reductions of 28.8% and 30.3%, respectively. In conclusion, the rational use of organic-inorganic compound fertilizers could increase wheat yield, improve soil properties, and reduce the content of heavy metals in wheat, which had great application prospects in agricultural production.

Key words: organic fertilizer, wheat, soil nutrients, heavy metals

CLC Number:

LU Shuai, LUO Xiaogang, LIU Quanwei, ZHANG Yi, MENG Yanghao, LI Jie, ZHANG Jinglai. Effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on wheat growth, nutrients and heavy metal content of soil and wheat[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(4): 922-930.

Figures/Tables 6

Fig.1 Effects of different fertilizer treatments on wheat yield CK denotes the no fertilizer control group; FP denotes the regular fertilizer group, 600 kg·hm-2 fertilizer for wheat as the base and 225 kg·hm-2 urea as the topdressing; SJ40 denotes the group that 600 kg·hm-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the base and 225 kg·hm-2 urea as the topdressing; SJ60 denotes the group that 900 kg·hm-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the base and 225 kg·hm-2 urea as the topdressing; SJ 80 denotes the group that 1 200 kg·hm-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the base and 225 kg·hm-2 urea as the topdressing; SJ40+30 denotes the group that 600 kg·hm-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the base and 450 kg·hm-2 organic-inorganic compound fertilizer as the topdressing. Bars marked without the same letters indicated significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.

Fig.2 Effects of different fertilization treatments on elemental content of wheat seeds and straw

Fig.3 Nutrient uptake in above-ground parts of wheat

Table 1 Effect of different fertilization treatments on soil pH and nutrient content

处理 Treatment	pH值 pH value	无机氮 Inorganic nitrogen/ (mg·kg^-1)	有效磷 Effective phosphorus/ (mg·kg^-1)	速效钾 Fast-acting potassium/ (mg·kg^-1)	有机质 Organic content/ (g·kg^-1)
CK	8.01±0.07 a	16.2±2.2 b	19.3±0.5 a	92.0±5.6 a	18.3±0.8 c
FP	7.98±0.09 a	35.2±5.0 a	23.7±1.9 a	101.0±3.6 a	19.6±1.0 bc
SJ40	7.98±0.08 a	31.5±2.4 a	20.3±3.8 a	102.7±7.5 a	20.3±1.0 bc
SJ60	7.94±0.13 a	33.3±9.1 a	20.9±4.2 a	102.7±5.0 a	20.7±1.0 ab
SJ80	7.98±0.10 a	38.3±9.5 a	23.8±3.1 a	108.7±2.3 a	22.0±1.0 a
SJ40+30	7.95±0.04 a	18.1±3.4 b	20.1±2.4 a	105.7±6.0 a	22.1±1.2 a

Fig.4 Heavy metal content in seed and straw of wheat

Fig.5 Heavy metal content in soil

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Effect of organic-inorganic compound fertilizer on wheat growth, nutrients and heavy metal content of soil and wheat

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