Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1646-1656.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

XIAO Yinrun(), MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng^*()

Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

Received:2023-05-06 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

Abstract

Abstract:

In the present study, a field experiment was performed to investigate the effects of addition of 0.5 kg·m^-2 passivator (quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer) on the contents of available heavy metals in soil the the contents of heavy metals in the morel (Morchella sextelata) fruiting body, with no addition of passivators as the control (CK). The results showed that the dry weight of morel fruiting body was significantly (P<0.05) increased by 1.04 times, 1.46 times and 44% with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer, respectively, than the control. The soil pH value was singificantly increased with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer compared with the control. The addition of quicklime significantly reduced the available content of Pb and Fe in the soil and the content of Cr and Cu in the morel fruiting body, and significantly increased the available Cr content in the soil and Mn content in the morel fruiting body. Futhermore, with the addition of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, the contents of soil available Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in the soil were significantly decreased, yet the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe,Mn in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased, as well as the Cr content significantly reduced. The addition of organic fertilizer significantly decreased the contents of available Cd, Pb, Fe in the soil and the content of Cd, Cr, Mn in the morel fruiting body, however, the contents of available Zn, Mn in the soil and Zn content in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased. In conclusion, quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and organic fertilizer demonstrated effective passivating potential on heavy metals in soil and could decrease the accumulation of nonessential heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr) in the morel fruiting body.

Key words: morel, heavy metals, passivator, soil

CLC Number:

S156

XIAO Yinrun, MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng. Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1646-1656.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Effect of treatments on soil pH value and the dry weight of morel fruiting body Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.

Fig.2 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cd, Pb, Cr in soil and Cd, Pb, Cr in fruiting body of morel

Fig.3 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in soil and Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in fruiting body of morel

Fig.4 Correlations within the contents of available heavy metals in soil and heavy metals in the fruiting body of morel SCd, Available Cd content in soil; SPb, Available Pb content in soil; SCr, Available Cr content in soil; SCu, Available Cu content in soil; SZn, Available Zn content in soil; SFe, Available Fe content in soil; SMn, Available Mn content in soil; MCd, Cd content in morel; MPb, Pb content in morel; MCr, Cr content in morel; MCu, Cu content in morel; MZn, Zn content in morel; MFe, Fe content in morel; MMn, Mn content in morel. “*” and “**” indicate significant correlation at P<0.05 and P<0.01 level, respectively.

References 48

[1]	SCHLECHT M T, SÄUMEL I. Wild growing mushrooms for the Edible City?: cadmium and lead content in edible mushrooms harvested within the urban agglomeration of Berlin, Germany[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2015, 204: 298-305.
[2]	IGBIRI S, UDOWELLE N A, EKHATOR O C, et al. Edible mushrooms from Niger delta, Nigeria with heavy metal levels of public health concern: a human health risk assessment[J]. Recent Patents on Food, Nutrition & Agriculture, 2018, 9(1): 31-41.
[3]	KOKKORIS V, MASSAS I, POLEMIS E, et al. Accumulation of heavy metals by wild edible mushrooms with respect to soil substrates in the Athens metropolitan area (Greece)[J]. The Science of the Total Environment, 2019, 685: 280-296.
[4]	RONDA O, GRZADKA E, OSTOLSKA I, et al. Accumulation of radioisotopes and heavy metals in selected species of mushrooms[J]. Food Chemistry, 2022, 367: 130670.
[5]	LIU H M, XU J J, LI X, et al. Effects of microelemental fertilizers on yields, mineral element levels and nutritional compositions of the artificially cultivated Morchella conica[J]. Scientia Horticulturae, 2015, 189: 86-93.
[6]	HAO H B, ZHANG J J, WANG H, et al. Comparative transcriptome analysis reveals potential fruiting body formation mechanisms in Morchella importuna[J]. AMB Express, 2019, 9(1): 103.
[7]	GURSOY N, SARIKURKCU C, CENGIZ M, et al. Antioxidant activities, metal contents, total phenolics and flavonoids of seven Morchella species[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2009, 47(9): 2381-2388.
[8]	STIHI C, GHEBOIANU A, RADULESCU C, et al. Studies concerning the accumulation of minerals and heavy metals in fruiting bodies of wild mushrooms[J]. AIP Conference Proceedings, 2011, 1387(1): 282-287.
[9]	MOHAMMAD J, KHAN S, SHAH M T, et al. Essential and nonessential metal concentrations in morel mushroom (Morchella esculenta) in Dir-Kohistan, Pakistan[J]. Pakistan Journal of Botany, 2015, 47: 133-138.
[10]	GEBRELIBANOS M, MEGERSA N, TADDESSE A M. Levels of essential and non-essential metals in edible mushrooms cultivated in Haramaya, Ethiopia[J]. International Journal of Food Contamination, 2016, 3(1): 1-12.
[11]	WANG Y Z, TAN R H, ZHOU L, et al. Heavy metal fixation of lead-contaminated soil using Morchella mycelium[J]. Environmental Pollution, 2021, 289: 117829.
[12]	LI N, FENG A X, LIU N, et al. Silicon application improved the yield and nutritional quality while reduced cadmium concentration in rice[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2020, 27(16): 20370-20379.
[13]	HE Y B, HUANG D Y, ZHU Q H, et al. A three-season field study on the in-situ remediation of Cd-contaminated paddy soil using lime, two industrial by-products, and a low-Cd-accumulation rice cultivar[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2017, 136: 135-141.
[14]	黎红亮, 袁毳, 符云聪, 等. 钝化剂对中碱性农田土壤重金属镉及其在小麦中累积的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2023, 39(2): 244-249.
	LI H L, YUAN C, FU Y C, et al. The effect of soil passivator on heavy metal cadmium in alkaline farmland soil and its accumulation in wheat[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2023, 39(2): 244-249.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[15]	冯敬云, 聂新星, 刘波, 等. 镉污染农田原位钝化修复效果及其机理研究进展[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2021, 38(5): 764-777.
	FENG J Y, NIE X X, LIU B, et al. Efficiency of in situ passivation remediation in cadmium-contaminated farmland soil and its mechanism: a review[J]. Journal of Agricultural Resources and Environment, 2021, 38(5): 764-777.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[16]	MEHMOOD S, IMTIAZ M, BASHIR S, et al. Leaching behavior of Pb and Cd and transformation of their speciation in co-contaminated soil receiving different passivators[J]. Environmental Engineering Science, 2019, 36(6): 749-759.
[17]	BASHIR S, SHAABAN M, HUSSAIN Q, et al. Influence of organic and inorganic passivators on Cd and Pb stabilization and microbial biomass in a contaminated paddy soil[J]. Journal of Soils and Sediments, 2018, 18(9): 2948-2959.
[18]	LI Z Y, CAO H, YUAN Y J, et al. Combined passivators regulate the heavy metal accumulation and antioxidant response of Brassica chinensis grown in multi-metal contaminated soils[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research International, 2021, 28(35): 49166-49178.
[19]	FENG Y, YANG J J, LIU W, et al. Hydroxyapatite as a passivator for safe wheat production and its impacts on soil microbial communities in a Cd-contaminated alkaline soil[J]. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 2021, 404: 124005.
[20]	DAMODARAN D, VIDYA SHETTY K, RAJ MOHAN B. Effect of chelaters on bioaccumulation of Cd (II), Cu (II), Cr (VI), Pb (II) and Zn (II) in Galerina vittiformis from soil[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2013, 85: 182-188.
[21]	HUANG Y, SHENG H, ZHOU P, et al. Remediation of Cd-contaminated acidic paddy fields with four-year consecutive liming[J]. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 2020, 188: 109903.
[22]	JIANG Y X, HU T, PENG O, et al. Responses of microbial community and soil enzyme to heavy metal passivators in cadmium contaminated paddy soils: an in situ field experiment[J]. International Biodeterioration & Biodegradation, 2021, 164: 105292.
[23]	LIU H Y, GUO S S, JIA Z L, et al. Alleviating the toxicity of heavy metals by combined amendments in cultivated bag of Pleurotus cornucopiae[J]. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 2015, 22(21): 17182-17191.
[24]	李仔密, 马渊浩, 刘萍, 等. 不同颜色地膜对羊肚菌生长发育的影响[J]. 食用菌学报, 2023, 30(3): 19-29.
	LI Z M, MA Y H, LIU P, et al. Effects of colored plastic mulches on growth and development of Morchella[J]. Acta Edulis Fungi, 2023, 30(3): 19-29.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[25]	尹卫, 梁健, 董全民, 等. 高原羊肚菌营养成分与栽培土壤养分相关性探讨[J]. 食用菌学报, 2023, 30(3): 39-49.
	YIN W, LIANG J, DONG Q M, et al. Correlation analysis of Morchella nutritional components and soil nutrients in plateau[J]. Acta Edulis Fungi, 2023, 30(3): 39-49.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[26]	宋肖琴, 陈国安, 马嘉伟, 等. 不同钝化剂对水稻田镉污染的修复效应[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2021, 62(3): 474-476.
	SONG X Q, CHEN G A, MA J W, et al. Effect of different passivation agents on remediation of cadmium contaminated paddy soil[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2021, 62(3): 474-476.(in Chinese)
[27]	GARCÍA M A, ALONSO J, MELGAR M J. Bioconcentration of chromium in edible mushrooms: influence of environmental and genetic factors[J]. Food and Chemical Toxicology, 2013, 58: 249-254.
[28]	FANG Y, SUN X Y, YANG W J, et al. Concentrations and health risks of lead, cadmium, arsenic, and mercury in rice and edible mushrooms in China[J]. Food Chemistry, 2014, 147: 147-151.
[29]	BELYKH E S, MAYSTRENKO T A, VELEGZHANINOV I O. Recent trends in enhancing the resistance of cultivated plants to heavy metal stress by transgenesis and transcriptional programming[J]. Molecular Biotechnology, 2019, 61(10): 725-741.
[30]	ZHANG Y H, SA G, ZHANG Y N, et al. Paxillus involutus-facilitated Cd²⁺ influx through plasma membrane Ca²⁺-permeable channels is stimulated by H₂O₂ and H⁺-ATPase in ectomycorrhizal Populus×canescens under cadmium stress[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2017, 7: 1975.
[31]	PLAZA S, TEARALL K L, ZHAO F J, et al. Expression and functional analysis of metal transporter genes in two contrasting ecotypes of the hyperaccumulator Thlaspi caerulescens[J]. Journal of Experimental Botany, 2007, 58(7): 1717-1728.
[32]	FENG J J, JIA W T, LV S L, et al. Comparative transcriptome combined with morpho-physiological analyses revealed key factors for differential cadmium accumulation in two contrasting sweet sorghum genotypes[J]. Plant Biotechnology Journal, 2018, 16(2): 558-571.
[33]	HUANG Q Q, JIA Y, WAN Y N, et al. Market survey and risk assessment for trace metals in edible fungi and the substrate role in accumulation of heavy metals[J]. Journal of Food Science, 2015, 80(7): H1612-H1618.
[34]	MURATI E, HRISTOVSKI S, KARADELEV M, et al. The impact of thermal power plant Oslomej (Kichevo valley, Macedonia) on heavy metal contents (Ni, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn, Pb, Cd) in fruiting bodies of 15 species of wild fungi[J]. Air Quality, Atmosphere & Health, 2019, 12(3): 353-358.
[35]	胡洁, 周海燕, 刘成, 等. 无机有机钝化剂对土壤镉有效态及小白菜吸收镉的影响[J]. 工业安全与环保, 2018, 44(11): 91-95.
	HU J, ZHOU H Y, LIU C, et al. Effects of inorganic organic amendments on soil cadmium availability and cadmium uptake in pakchoi[J]. Industrial Safety and Environmental Protection, 2018, 44(11): 91-95.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[36]	骆文轩, 宋肖琴, 陈国安, 等. 田间施用石灰和有机肥对水稻吸收镉的影响[J]. 水土保持学报, 2020, 34(3): 232-237.
	LUO W X, SONG X Q, CHEN G A, et al. Effects of applying lime and organic fertilizer on cadmium uptake by rice[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation, 2020, 34(3): 232-237.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[37]	苗秀荣, 来雪慧, 李梦茜, 等. 不同钝化剂对土壤有效态重金属含量及其在小白菜中累积的影响[J]. 河南农业科学, 2020, 49(8): 63-71.
	MIAO X R, LAI X H, LI M X, et al. Effects of different passivators on available heavy metal contents in soil and their accumulation in pakchoi[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 49(8): 63-71.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[38]	张剑, 卢升高. 12种钝化剂在镉污染稻田上的应用效果对比[J]. 浙江农业科学, 2020, 61(12): 2527-2529.
	ZHANG J, LU S G. Comparison of remediation effect of cadmium contaminated paddy fields using 12 kinds of soil amendments[J]. Journal of Zhejiang Agricultural Sciences, 2020, 61(12): 2527-2529.(in Chinese)
[39]	朱奇宏, 黄道友, 刘国胜, 等. 改良剂对镉污染酸性水稻土的修复效应与机理研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2010, 18(4): 847-851.
	ZHU Q H, HUANG D Y, LIU G S, et al. Effects and mechanisms of amendments on remediation of cadmium contaminated acid paddy soils[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture, 2010, 18(4): 847-851.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[40]	殷飞, 王海娟, 李燕燕, 等. 不同钝化剂对重金属复合污染土壤的修复效应研究[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2015, 34(3): 438-448.
	YIN F, WANG H J, LI Y Y, et al. Remediation of multiple heavy metal polluted soil using different immobilizing agents[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2015, 34(3): 438-448.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[41]	杨金康, 朱利楠, 杨秋云, 等. 硅钙镁肥和改性腐殖酸对土壤镉形态和小麦镉积累的影响[J]. 生态与农村环境学报, 2021, 37(6): 808-816.
	YANG J K, ZHU L N, YANG Q Y, et al. Effects of silicon-calcium-magnesium fertilizer and modified humic acid on soil cadmium chemical fractions and accumulation in wheat[J]. Journal of Ecology and Rural Environment, 2021, 37(6): 808-816.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[42]	姚臻晖, 涂理达, 周慧平, 等. 稻田镉污染原位钝化修复及磷积累与迁移特征[J]. 中国环境科学, 2021, 41(5): 2374-2379.
	YAO Z H, TU L D, ZHOU H P, et al. In situ immobilization remediation of cadmium-contaminated paddy soil and the characteristics of phosphorus accumulation and movement in water-soil environment[J]. China Environmental Science, 2021, 41(5): 2374-2379.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[43]	吴曼, 徐明岗, 徐绍辉, 等. 有机质对红壤和黑土中外源铅镉稳定化过程的影响[J]. 农业环境科学学报, 2011, 30(3): 461-467.
	WU M, XU M G, XU S H, et al. Effects of organic matter on the stabilization process of added cadmium and lead in red soil and black soil[J]. Journal of Agro-Environment Science, 2011, 30(3): 461-467.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[44]	茹淑华, 侯利敏, 赵欧亚, 等. 钝化剂种类和添加比例对土壤镉钝化效果和小白菜吸收镉的影响[J]. 华北农学报, 2020, 35(S1): 274-281.
	RU S H, HOU L M, ZHAO O Y, et al. Effects of different types of amendment and addition rate on soil Cd availability and Cd uptake by Chinese cabbage[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 2020, 35(S1): 274-281.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[45]	张丽娜, 宗良纲, 沈振国. 有机肥和生态肥对土壤中镉行为以及水稻生长的影响[J]. 土壤通报, 2007, 38(6): 1182-1186.
	ZHANG L N, ZONG L G, SHEN Z G. Effects of organic fertilizer and ecological fertilizer on behaviors of cadmium and rice growth in Cd contaminated soil[J]. Chinese Journal of Soil Science, 2007, 38(6): 1182-1186.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[46]	李平, 王兴祥, 郎漫, 等. 改良剂对Cu、Cd污染土壤重金属形态转化的影响[J]. 中国环境科学, 2012, 32(7): 1241-1249.
	LI P, WANG X X, LANG M, et al. Effects of amendments on the fraction transform of heavy metals in soil contaminated by copper and cadmium[J]. China Environmental Science, 2012, 32(7): 1241-1249.(in Chinese with English abstract)
[47]	KUZIEMSKA B, WYSOKIŃSKI A, JAREMKO D, et al. The content of some heavy metals in edible mushrooms[J]. Inżynieria Ekologiczna, 2018, 19(1): 66-70.
[48]	WANG X M, LIU H G, ZHANG J, et al. Evaluation of heavy metal concentrations of edible wild-grown mushrooms from China[J]. Journal of Environmental Science and Health, Part B, 2017, 52(3): 178-183.

Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

Knowledge

Abstract

Cite this article

share this article

Figures/Tables 4

References 48

Related Articles 15

Recommended Articles

Metrics

Comments

[1]	WU Ju, YANG Fei, WU Guoquan, FU Xian, XU Chenguang. Effects of sand culture and soil culture on growth, yield, and quality of cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.) [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1905-1913.
[2]	ZHU Weijing, WU Jia, HONG Chunlai, ZHU Fengxiang, HONG Leidong, ZHANG Tao, ZHANG Shuo, ZHU Huifen. Effects of straw mulching on water, heat, fertility status of soil and yield and quality of flat peach [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1924-1932.
[3]	WEI Qingcui, JIANG Naying, SHEN Junyang, ZHANG Huanchao, ZHANG Hengfeng. Effects of reduced chemical fertilization and biochar application on nitrogen and phosphorus leaching and soil properties of sandy soil [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(9): 1943-1950.
[4]	TAN Haixia, PENG Hongli, WANG Lianlong, WEI Jianmei. Differences in soil microbial community diversity between healthy and scab-diseased potato plants in root zone [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1743-1754.
[5]	GAO Yang, ZHANG Yuxin, BU Aiai, XU Jiayi, MA Jiawei, YE Zhengqian, LIU Dan, FANG Xianzhi. Evaluation of fertility quality in typical “non-grain” cultivated soils of Zhejiang Province of China based on the improved Nemerow method [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1755-1765.
[6]	YAN Fulin, LANG Yunhu, JIAN Yingquan, CHEN Xiongfei, WEI Wei, WANG Zhiwei, AN Jiangyong, REN Deqiang, DING Ning, WEI Shenghua. Response of yield and quality of Radix Ardisia to soil physiochemical properties [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(8): 1766-1775.
[7]	JIANG Zhenlan, CHEN Fuxun, LUO Shuangfei, LUO Yeqin, SHA Jinming. Inversion of soil total iron content using random forest model based on multi-spectral transformation and principle compoment analysis [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(7): 1521-1532.
[8]	ZHANG Zhi, HE Haohao, YU Miao, XU Jianfeng. Effects of chemical fertilizer reduction combined with soil conditioner on soil acidity, soil nutrients and rice yield [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1301-1308.
[9]	HE Xinyun, DENG Bichun, HU Qingyu, FENG Hong, GUO Yanbiao. Application of nitrogen fertilizer for banana based on nitrate nitrogen concentration in soil solution [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1319-1326.
[10]	REN Ning, YU Guohong, ZHENG Hang, CHEN Zhidong. Parameter calibration of tea garden soil based on discrete element method [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(6): 1353-1359.
[11]	ZHUO Wenqi, MA Wanzhu, ZHUO Zhiqing, ZHU Kangying. Comparison of properties between soils developed from eluvium and deluvium in subtropical low mountain forest land [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 1121-1129.
[12]	SU Yang, SHANG Xiaolan, QIAN Zhongming, WU Lingen, HUANG Jiaqi, ZHUANG Haifeng, ZHAO Yufei, DANG Hongyang, XU Lijun. Effects of synergistic enhancement of straw returning to the field with decomposition agent and biochar on soil quality and rice growth [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 1139-1148.
[13]	ZHU Zheyi, SHI Fang, NING Ke, ZHENG Shan. Effect of policy incentives on farmer's adoption behavior of conservation tillage technologies: based on the perspectives of factor quality and time preference [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(5): 1172-1181.
[14]	WANG Li, CHEN Liming, WANG Pengfei, ZHANG Bin, MU Xiaopeng. Effects of organic fertilizer combined with bacterial fertilizer on fruit quality and soil properties of Cerasus humilis [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 820-830.
[15]	DU Song, TANG Tao, CHENG Xi, ZHAO Xueping, ZHANG Chunrong, LIANG Xiaoyu, WANG Meng, ZHANG Zhen, LI Yongcheng, ZHANG Chenghui. Exploring the degradation and soil enzyme impact of pyroxasulfone and its main metabolites in soils [J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(4): 847-857.