Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1634-1645.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230750
• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
FU Zhiqiang1(), LIU Zhen1, MA Chunhua1, WEN Mengling1, XI Ruchun1,2,*(
)
Received:
2023-06-10
Online:
2024-07-25
Published:
2024-08-05
CLC Number:
FU Zhiqiang, LIU Zhen, MA Chunhua, WEN Mengling, XI Ruchun. Effects of biochar and biochar-based fertilizers on soil quality and plant growth[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1634-1645.
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原料类别 Material type | 生物炭类型 Biochar type | 比表面积 Specific surface area/(m2·g-1) | 平均孔径 Average pore size/nm | 改性方法 Modification method | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本植物 Woody plant | 木屑生物炭 Wood chip biochar | 53.03 | 1.62 | 碱改性、酸改性 Alkali-modified, acid-modified | [ |
竹屑生物炭 Bamboo chip biochar | 141.36 | 10.25 | 碱改性 Alkali-modified | [ | |
草本植物 Herbaceous plant | 芦苇生物炭 Reed biochar | 7.91 | 39.46 | 镁改性、铁改性、钾改性 Magnesium-modified, iron-modified, | [ |
potassium-modified | |||||
海藻生物炭 Algae biochar | 340.12 | 1.50 | 碱改性 Alkali-modified | [ | |
农作物残余物 Crop residue | 玉米秸秆生物炭 Corn stover biochar | 285.32 | 2.07 | 氢氧化钾改性 Potassium hydroxide modified | [ |
水稻秸秆生物炭 Rice straw biochar | 121.32 | 24.24 | 锰改性、蛭石改性 Manganese-modified, vermiculite-modified | [ | |
稻壳生物炭 Rice husk biochar | 145.19 | 7.49 | 铁改性、酸改性、碱改性、锌改性 Iron-modified, acid-modified, alkali-modified, | [ | |
zinc-modified | |||||
花生壳生物炭 Peanut shell biochar | 197.87 | 2.16 | 钙改性、铁改性、硅改性 Calcium-modified, iron-modified, | [ | |
silicon-modified | |||||
有机废弃物 Organic waste | 污泥生物炭 Sludge biochar | 8.10 | 19.08 | 铁改性、铝改性 Iron-modified, aluminum-modified | [ |
沼渣生物炭 Biogas residue biochar | 15.50 | 3.31 | 碱改性、镁改性 Alkali-modified, magnesium-modified | [ | |
粪便 Faeces | 人粪生物炭 Human waste biochar | 690.80 | 2.83 | — | [ |
蚓粪生物炭 Earthworm manure biochar | 82.40 | 5.58 | — | [ | |
猪粪生物炭 Pig manure biochar | 2.18 | 14.89 | 酸改性 Acid-modified | [ |
Table 1 Raw material sources and physical properties of different types of biochar
原料类别 Material type | 生物炭类型 Biochar type | 比表面积 Specific surface area/(m2·g-1) | 平均孔径 Average pore size/nm | 改性方法 Modification method | 参考文献 References |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
木本植物 Woody plant | 木屑生物炭 Wood chip biochar | 53.03 | 1.62 | 碱改性、酸改性 Alkali-modified, acid-modified | [ |
竹屑生物炭 Bamboo chip biochar | 141.36 | 10.25 | 碱改性 Alkali-modified | [ | |
草本植物 Herbaceous plant | 芦苇生物炭 Reed biochar | 7.91 | 39.46 | 镁改性、铁改性、钾改性 Magnesium-modified, iron-modified, | [ |
potassium-modified | |||||
海藻生物炭 Algae biochar | 340.12 | 1.50 | 碱改性 Alkali-modified | [ | |
农作物残余物 Crop residue | 玉米秸秆生物炭 Corn stover biochar | 285.32 | 2.07 | 氢氧化钾改性 Potassium hydroxide modified | [ |
水稻秸秆生物炭 Rice straw biochar | 121.32 | 24.24 | 锰改性、蛭石改性 Manganese-modified, vermiculite-modified | [ | |
稻壳生物炭 Rice husk biochar | 145.19 | 7.49 | 铁改性、酸改性、碱改性、锌改性 Iron-modified, acid-modified, alkali-modified, | [ | |
zinc-modified | |||||
花生壳生物炭 Peanut shell biochar | 197.87 | 2.16 | 钙改性、铁改性、硅改性 Calcium-modified, iron-modified, | [ | |
silicon-modified | |||||
有机废弃物 Organic waste | 污泥生物炭 Sludge biochar | 8.10 | 19.08 | 铁改性、铝改性 Iron-modified, aluminum-modified | [ |
沼渣生物炭 Biogas residue biochar | 15.50 | 3.31 | 碱改性、镁改性 Alkali-modified, magnesium-modified | [ | |
粪便 Faeces | 人粪生物炭 Human waste biochar | 690.80 | 2.83 | — | [ |
蚓粪生物炭 Earthworm manure biochar | 82.40 | 5.58 | — | [ | |
猪粪生物炭 Pig manure biochar | 2.18 | 14.89 | 酸改性 Acid-modified | [ |
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