Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (7): 1646-1656.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230574

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

XIAO Yinrun(), MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng^*()

Institute of Agricultural Applied Microbiology, Jiangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Nanchang 330200, China

Received:2023-05-06 Online:2024-07-25 Published:2024-08-05

Abstract

Abstract:

In the present study, a field experiment was performed to investigate the effects of addition of 0.5 kg·m^-2 passivator (quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer) on the contents of available heavy metals in soil the the contents of heavy metals in the morel (Morchella sextelata) fruiting body, with no addition of passivators as the control (CK). The results showed that the dry weight of morel fruiting body was significantly (P<0.05) increased by 1.04 times, 1.46 times and 44% with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, or organic fertilizer, respectively, than the control. The soil pH value was singificantly increased with the addition of quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer compared with the control. The addition of quicklime significantly reduced the available content of Pb and Fe in the soil and the content of Cr and Cu in the morel fruiting body, and significantly increased the available Cr content in the soil and Mn content in the morel fruiting body. Futhermore, with the addition of calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, the contents of soil available Pb, Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in the soil were significantly decreased, yet the contents of Cu, Zn, Fe,Mn in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased, as well as the Cr content significantly reduced. The addition of organic fertilizer significantly decreased the contents of available Cd, Pb, Fe in the soil and the content of Cd, Cr, Mn in the morel fruiting body, however, the contents of available Zn, Mn in the soil and Zn content in the morel fruiting body were significantly increased. In conclusion, quicklime, calcium magnesium phosphate fertilizer, and organic fertilizer demonstrated effective passivating potential on heavy metals in soil and could decrease the accumulation of nonessential heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Cr) in the morel fruiting body.

Key words: morel, heavy metals, passivator, soil

CLC Number:

S156

XIAO Yinrun, MA Jiping, WANG Yunping, WANG Suzhen, ZHONG Guoxiang, XIONG Xiaowen, ZHANG Cheng. Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(7): 1646-1656.

Figures/Tables 4

Fig.1 Effect of treatments on soil pH value and the dry weight of morel fruiting body Bars marked without the same letters indicate significant difference at P<0.05. The same as below.

Fig.2 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cd, Pb, Cr in soil and Cd, Pb, Cr in fruiting body of morel

Fig.3 Effect of treatments on the contents of available Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in soil and Cu, Zn, Fe, Mn in fruiting body of morel

Fig.4 Correlations within the contents of available heavy metals in soil and heavy metals in the fruiting body of morel SCd, Available Cd content in soil; SPb, Available Pb content in soil; SCr, Available Cr content in soil; SCu, Available Cu content in soil; SZn, Available Zn content in soil; SFe, Available Fe content in soil; SMn, Available Mn content in soil; MCd, Cd content in morel; MPb, Pb content in morel; MCr, Cr content in morel; MCu, Cu content in morel; MZn, Zn content in morel; MFe, Fe content in morel; MMn, Mn content in morel. “*” and “**” indicate significant correlation at P<0.05 and P<0.01 level, respectively.

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Effects of passivators on contents of heavy metals in soil and morel fruiting body

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