Effects of continuous rain and sunless weather on microclimate, strawberry growth and quality in greenhouse

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.05.08

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2021, Vol. 33 ›› Issue (5): 831-839.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2021.05.08

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of continuous rain and sunless weather on microclimate, strawberry growth and quality in greenhouse

LI Qingbin¹(), QIN Benben¹, LI Yingying¹, FAN Kaifeng¹, YANG Dong², CHEN Lei¹, LIU Kun³^,^*()

1. Cixi Bureau of Meteorology, Cixi 315300, China
2. Ningbo Bureau of Meteorology, Ningbo 315012, China
3. South-Central University for Nationalities, Wuhan 430074, China

Received:2020-09-07 Online:2021-05-25 Published:2021-05-25
Contact: LIU Kun

Abstract

Abstract:

In order to explore the quantitative impact of continuous rain and sunless weather on yield and quality of strawberry in greenhouses in winter and spring, find out the regularity of its occurrence, and promote the production of strawberry, decrease the disasters and increase income, in this experiment, three disaster stricken years with severe continuous rain and sunless weather were selected, and the same period of the adjacent year without continuous rain and sunless weather was chosen as a control to compare and analyze the meteorological elements, yield and quality related indicators of the greenhouse strawberry. According to the difference of the above annual data, monthly fruit yield and quality indices in the worst hit years were further analyzed, in order to discover how the growth, yield, quality and other related indicators of strawberry were affected. The results showed that microclimate elements in the greenhouse were significantly different between typical continuous rain and sunless weather year and control year. The average daily temperature during the continuous rain and sunless weather period was 2.5 ℃ lower than the control year, the relative humidity was 13.5% higher, and the average solar radiation was 61.4% lower; The average annual yield of the disaster year was 11.6% lower than that of the control year. Continuous rain had caused retardation in fruit growth, at the same time, fruit diameter and length were smaller, and influence of fruit deformity and disease increased, deformed and rotten fruit increased significantly, The monthly output of disaster period in typical years was seriously affected and it had delayed disaster characteristics; Effect of continuous rain on soluble solids was more obviously, when the weather conditions had improved after the disaster, the indicator could recover in a relatively short period. This study could provide solid foundation for the next research on the prevention technology of continuous rain and sunless weather disasters about the greenhouse strawberry.

Key words: greenhouse strawberry, continuous rain, sunless weather, greenhouse microclimate, fruit yield, fruit quality

CLC Number:

S668.4

LI Qingbin, QIN Benben, LI Yingying, FAN Kaifeng, YANG Dong, CHEN Lei, LIU Kun. Effects of continuous rain and sunless weather on microclimate, strawberry growth and quality in greenhouse[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2021, 33(5): 831-839.

Figures/Tables 6

References 21

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发生时段 Time	持续天数 Duration days/d	平均气温 Average temperature/℃	平均湿度 Average humidity/%	太阳辐射日平均值 Average solar radiation/(W·m^-2)	备注 Notes
2012-02-05—2012-02-16	11	8.3	93.1	32.4	02-08晴天 Sunny on 02-08
2012-02-21—2012-03-09	18	9.7	94.5	33.0
2013-02-02—2013-02-15	14	9.5	94.9	34.7	02-10多云 Cloudy on 02-10
2014-02-02—2014-02-13	12	9.2	94.7	31.4
2015-01-25—2015-02-04	11	8.6	96.3	28.4
2015-02-20—2015-03-08	17	9.0	90.8	42.8	03-08晴天Sunny on 03-02
2018-12-30—2019-01-16	18	8.4	90.8	45.4
2019-02-07—2019-03-02	24	6.0	90.0	39.9
2011-02-21—2011-03-09	17	13.1	79.7	105.6
2016-02-20—2016-03-08	18	10.3	77.0	117.3
2018-02-07—2018-03-02	24	9.9	82.2	56.7	02-14—02-18,02-20—02-21,寡照
					02-14—02-18,02-20—02-21, Sunless weather

发生时段 Time	持续天数 Duration days/d	平均气温 Average temperature/℃	平均湿度 Average humidity/%	太阳辐射日平均值 Average solar radiation/(W·m^-2)	备注 Notes
2012-02-05—2012-02-16	11	8.3	93.1	32.4	02-08晴天 Sunny on 02-08
2012-02-21—2012-03-09	18	9.7	94.5	33.0
2013-02-02—2013-02-15	14	9.5	94.9	34.7	02-10多云 Cloudy on 02-10
2014-02-02—2014-02-13	12	9.2	94.7	31.4
2015-01-25—2015-02-04	11	8.6	96.3	28.4
2015-02-20—2015-03-08	17	9.0	90.8	42.8	03-08晴天Sunny on 03-02
2018-12-30—2019-01-16	18	8.4	90.8	45.4
2019-02-07—2019-03-02	24	6.0	90.0	39.9
2011-02-21—2011-03-09	17	13.1	79.7	105.6
2016-02-20—2016-03-08	18	10.3	77.0	117.3
2018-02-07—2018-03-02	24	9.9	82.2	56.7	02-14—02-18,02-20—02-21,寡照
					02-14—02-18,02-20—02-21, Sunless weather

年份 Year	小区产量 Plot yield/kg	总果数 Fruit number	果横径 Fruit width/cm	果纵径 Fruit length/cm	单果质量 Fruit weight/g	可溶性固形物含量 Soluble solid content/%	畸烂果率 Rotten fruit rate/%
2011	3.9±0.6 a	220.0±13.2 a	3.2±0.5 a	4.2±0.5 a	17.4±9.6 a	11.1±1.0 a	8.0±1.0 a
2012	3.5±0.1 b	219.0±4.3 a	2.6±0.6 b	3.3±0.6 b	15.8±10.8 b	10.1±1.3 b	9.0±4.0 a
2015	3.9±0.9 b	2250±26.1 b	3.2±0.4 b	4.2±0.4 b	17.0±5.9 a	10.5±1.3 b	18.0±4.8 a
2016	4.5±0.1 a	298.0±7.8 a	3.3±0.1 a	4.4±0.3 a	15.1±1.6 b	11.1±1.1 a	6.0±0.1 b
2019	4.0±0.6 b	236.0±5.3 a	3.5±0.3 b	4.4±0.3 b	16.8±5.3 b	11.1±1.7 a	12.0±1.2 a
2018	4.5±0.9 a	228.0±44.1 a	3.6±0.2 a	4.5±0.3 a	19.8±2.5 a	10.6±2.2 b	6.0±3.3 b

年份 Year	小区产量 Plot yield/kg	总果数 Fruit number	果横径 Fruit width/cm	果纵径 Fruit length/cm	单果质量 Fruit weight/g	可溶性固形物含量 Soluble solid content/%	畸烂果率 Rotten fruit rate/%
2011	3.9±0.6 a	220.0±13.2 a	3.2±0.5 a	4.2±0.5 a	17.4±9.6 a	11.1±1.0 a	8.0±1.0 a
2012	3.5±0.1 b	219.0±4.3 a	2.6±0.6 b	3.3±0.6 b	15.8±10.8 b	10.1±1.3 b	9.0±4.0 a
2015	3.9±0.9 b	2250±26.1 b	3.2±0.4 b	4.2±0.4 b	17.0±5.9 a	10.5±1.3 b	18.0±4.8 a
2016	4.5±0.1 a	298.0±7.8 a	3.3±0.1 a	4.4±0.3 a	15.1±1.6 b	11.1±1.1 a	6.0±0.1 b
2019	4.0±0.6 b	236.0±5.3 a	3.5±0.3 b	4.4±0.3 b	16.8±5.3 b	11.1±1.7 a	12.0±1.2 a
2018	4.5±0.9 a	228.0±44.1 a	3.6±0.2 a	4.5±0.3 a	19.8±2.5 a	10.6±2.2 b	6.0±3.3 b

Effects of continuous rain and sunless weather on microclimate, strawberry growth and quality in greenhouse

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