Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (6): 1209-1217.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250616
• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Kunfeng1(
), LI Cheng2, GAO Huaqi2, HE Weiling3, HUANG Lingxia2
Received:2025-09-26
Online:2026-06-25
Published:2026-07-14
CLC Number:
LI Kunfeng, LI Cheng, GAO Huaqi, HE Weiling, HUANG Lingxia. Effects of labor-saving management in cross-shaped plane trellis cultivation on growth, fruit yield and quality of fruit mulberry variety Da 10[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(6): 1209-1217.
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| 处理 Treatment | 一级枝长度/cm Primary branch length/cm | 一级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of primary branch/mm | 二级枝长度/cm Secondary branch length/cm | 二级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of secondary branch/mm | 南北冠径/cm North-south crown diameter/cm | 东西冠径/cm East-west crown diameter/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 152.67±9.50 b | 14.77±0.91 c | 21.05±2.20 c | 7.33±1.53 c | 355.67±2.52 b | 343.67±7.51 b |
| T2 | 187.33±7.09 a | 22.90±1.90 b | 27.67±2.52 b | 11.00±1.01 b | 376.03±8.19 a | 362.67±4.51 a |
| T3 | 215.67±10.50 a | 28.17±1.47 a | 34.33±2.06 a | 17.03±2.03 a | 389.67±5.03 a | 369.33±1.53 a |
Table 1 Growth status of fruiting branches and crown diameter in plane trellis cultivated mulberry under different pruning methods
| 处理 Treatment | 一级枝长度/cm Primary branch length/cm | 一级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of primary branch/mm | 二级枝长度/cm Secondary branch length/cm | 二级枝茎粗/mm Stem thickness of secondary branch/mm | 南北冠径/cm North-south crown diameter/cm | 东西冠径/cm East-west crown diameter/cm |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 152.67±9.50 b | 14.77±0.91 c | 21.05±2.20 c | 7.33±1.53 c | 355.67±2.52 b | 343.67±7.51 b |
| T2 | 187.33±7.09 a | 22.90±1.90 b | 27.67±2.52 b | 11.00±1.01 b | 376.03±8.19 a | 362.67±4.51 a |
| T3 | 215.67±10.50 a | 28.17±1.47 a | 34.33±2.06 a | 17.03±2.03 a | 389.67±5.03 a | 369.33±1.53 a |
| 处理 Treatment | 数量 Quantity | 用工时长/min Labor time/min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 夏剪 Summer shearing | 抹芽和绑枝 Budding and binding | 冬季疏剪 Winter pruning | 总计 Total | ||
| T1 | 3 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 110 |
| T2 | 3 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 90 |
| T3 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 45 | 145 |
Table 2 Labor time under different pruning methods
| 处理 Treatment | 数量 Quantity | 用工时长/min Labor time/min | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 夏剪 Summer shearing | 抹芽和绑枝 Budding and binding | 冬季疏剪 Winter pruning | 总计 Total | ||
| T1 | 3 | 20 | 60 | 30 | 110 |
| T2 | 3 | 20 | 40 | 30 | 90 |
| T3 | 3 | 40 | 60 | 45 | 145 |
| 处理 Treatment | 单株产量/kg Yield per plant/kg | 单果重/g Single fruit weight/g | 纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter/mm | 横径/mm Transverse diameter/mm | 果形指数 Fruit type index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 23.62±2.31 c | 4.72±0.33 a | 40.72±0.63 a | 20.45±1.10 a | 2.00±0.10 a |
| T2 | 35.56±2.83 a | 4.82±0.42 a | 40.34±0.81 a | 20.80±0.96 a | 1.94±0.12 a |
| T3 | 30.44±2.92 b | 4.64±0.41 a | 40.19±1.21 a | 20.46±0.98 a | 1.97±1.11 a |
Table 3 Yield and appearance quality of mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 处理 Treatment | 单株产量/kg Yield per plant/kg | 单果重/g Single fruit weight/g | 纵径/mm Longitudinal diameter/mm | 横径/mm Transverse diameter/mm | 果形指数 Fruit type index |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 23.62±2.31 c | 4.72±0.33 a | 40.72±0.63 a | 20.45±1.10 a | 2.00±0.10 a |
| T2 | 35.56±2.83 a | 4.82±0.42 a | 40.34±0.81 a | 20.80±0.96 a | 1.94±0.12 a |
| T3 | 30.44±2.92 b | 4.64±0.41 a | 40.19±1.21 a | 20.46±0.98 a | 1.97±1.11 a |
| 处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量/% Soluble solid content/% | 总酸含量/(mg·g-1) Total acid content/ (mg·g-1) | 总糖含量/(mg·g-1) Total sugar content/ (mg·g-1) | 总多酚含量/(mg·g-1) Total polyphenols content/(mg·g-1) | 固酸比 Solid acid ratio | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14.92±1.11 a | 11.86±0.67 a | 70.37±2.18 a | 1 134.67±12.01 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 5.94±0.31 a |
| T2 | 15.44±1.20 a | 10.42±0.56 b | 68.03±3.37 a | 1 193.67±18.45 a | 1.47±0.08 a | 6.43±0.46 a |
| T3 | 14.73±1.15 a | 12.03±0.78 a | 74.03±2.63 a | 1 156.33±9.71 a | 1.24±0.04 a | 6.21±0.16 a |
Table 4 Nutritional quality of mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 处理 Treatment | 可溶性固形物含量/% Soluble solid content/% | 总酸含量/(mg·g-1) Total acid content/ (mg·g-1) | 总糖含量/(mg·g-1) Total sugar content/ (mg·g-1) | 总多酚含量/(mg·g-1) Total polyphenols content/(mg·g-1) | 固酸比 Solid acid ratio | 糖酸比 Sugar acid ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | 14.92±1.11 a | 11.86±0.67 a | 70.37±2.18 a | 1 134.67±12.01 a | 1.23±0.13 a | 5.94±0.31 a |
| T2 | 15.44±1.20 a | 10.42±0.56 b | 68.03±3.37 a | 1 193.67±18.45 a | 1.47±0.08 a | 6.43±0.46 a |
| T3 | 14.73±1.15 a | 12.03±0.78 a | 74.03±2.63 a | 1 156.33±9.71 a | 1.24±0.04 a | 6.21±0.16 a |
| 序号 Serial number | 类别 Category | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS code | 含量/(μg·kg-1) Content/(μg·kg-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||
| 1 | 酯类 Esters | 乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | 60.48±2.05 | 54.56±1.34 | 52.76±1.12 | ||
| 2 | 甘油磷酸酯Glycerophosphate | 57-03-4 | 5.72±1.04 | 6.32±0.21 | 4.56±1.21 | |||
| 3 | 菊酸乙酯Ethyl chrysanthemate | 97-41-6 | 38.20±1.13 | 42.45±2.79 | 37.40±1.75 | |||
| 4 | 壬酸甲酯Methyl nonanoate | 1731-84-6 | 36.85±2.30 | 27.34±2.78 | 35.32±0.95 | |||
| 5 | 没食子酸辛酯Octyl gallate | 1034-01-1 | 20.75±2.77 | 25.46±2.25 | — | |||
| 6 | 没食子酸月桂酯Dodecyl gallate | 1166-52-5 | 19.60±0.15 | 3.82±0.50 | — | |||
| 7 | 十七酸甲酯Methyl heptadecanoate | 1731-92-6 | 18.79±1.24 | 35.11±1.28 | 14.82±1.31 | |||
| 8 | 丙酸丙酯Propyl propionate | 106-36-5 | 45.22±2.48 | 47.99±3.85 | 28.77±1.90 | |||
| 9 | 醇类 Alcohols | 正己醇1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 7.72±0.81 | 2.05±0.64 | 6.56±0.24 | ||
| 10 | 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol | 123-51-3 | 5.49±0.18 | 6.68±1.43 | 5.78±1.14 | |||
| 11 | 5-甲基苯-1,3-二醇5-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol | 504-15-4 | 5.42±0.02 | 3.48±0.03 | 2.56±0.34 | |||
| 12 | 丁炔二醇Butynediol | 110-65-6 | 1.46±0.06 | 1.65±0.45 | 2.32±0.67 | |||
| 13 | 苯-1,2-二醇1,2-Benzenediol | 120-80-9 | 14.00±1.35 | 3.40±0.02 | — | |||
| 14 | 芳樟醇Linalool | 78-70-6 | 1.80±0.27 | 4.89±1.45 | 2.07±1.14 | |||
| 15 | 3-辛醇3-Octanol | 589-98-0 | 1.32±2.58 | 2.25±1.08 | 8.40±1.09 | |||
| 16 | 苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol | 60-12-8 | 12.72±1.05 | 7.67±0.45 | 5.54±0.76 | |||
| 17 | 1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 3.45±0.89 | — | — | |||
| 18 | 4-萜烯醇Terpinen-4-ol | 65-23-6 | 8.28±1.36 | — | — | |||
| 19 | 酮类 Ketones | 1-羟基蒽-9,10-二酮1-Hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | 129-43-1 | 3.46±1.41 | 9.40±1.27 | 4.93±1.67 | ||
| 20 | 2',4'-二羟查耳酮2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone | 1776-30-3 | 8.27±4.85 | 10.09±0.12 | 10.04±0.55 | |||
| 21 | 2-甲基-3-戊酮2-Methyl-3-pentanone | 565-69-5 | — | 2.86±0.07 | — | |||
| 22 | 3-羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮3-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavone | 93176-00-2 | 5.56±1.36 | 7.89±2.08 | 2.85±2.35 | |||
| 23 | 5-羟基黄酮5-Hydroxyflavone | 491-78-1 | 2.23±0.14 | 1.56±0.02 | 2.67±0.13 | |||
| 24 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- | 513-86-0 | 3.14±0.06 | — | 2.78±0.16 | |||
| 25 | 甜橙黄酮Sinensetin | 2306-27-6 | 4.67±1.03 | 2.56±0.09 | 3.68±0.75 | |||
| 26 | 醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 72.81±2.78 | 67.00±5.56 | 56.45±4.78 | ||
| 27 | 壬醛Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 24.63±1.23 | 28.02±1.51 | 16.51±0.57 | |||
| 28 | (E)-2-己烯醛(E)-2-Hexenal | 10323-20-3 | 24.75±2.11 | 36.55±1.74 | 30.45±2.90 | |||
| 29 | 对羟基苯甲醛p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | 14.53±1.10 | 30.02±3.06 | 6.51±0.53 | |||
| 30 | 2,3,4,5-四羟基戊醛2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentana | 9000-69-5 | 5.48±0.12 | 12.46±2.40 | 7.51±0.85 | |||
| 31 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 45.89±3.08 | 38.87±0.55 | 24.84±2.50 | |||
| 32 | β-环柠檬醛β-Cyclocitral | 432-25-7 | 15.48±0.32 | 23.46±1.40 | 17.51±1.86 | |||
| 33 | 苯乙二醛一水合物Phenylglyoxal monohydrate | 1074-12-0 | 5.89±0.08 | 8.87±0.95 | 4.84±1.34 | |||
| 34 | 3-甲基丁醛Isovaleraldehyde | 590-86-3 | 8.52±0.55 | 7.59±1.26 | 11.60±0.58 | |||
| 35 | 6-壬二烯醛6-Nonadienal | 557-48-2 | 4.54±0.71 | — | — | |||
| 36 | 酸类 Acids | 2-丁酮酸2-Ketobutyric acid | 600-18-0 | 7.71±0.85 | 5.67±1.57 | 3.55±1.67 | ||
| 37 | 2-甲基柠檬酸2-Methylcitric acid | 63169-61-9 | 7.54±0.35 | 4.59±1.06 | — | |||
| 38 | 2-异丙基苹果酸2-Isopropylmalic acid | 3237-44-3 | 1.42±0.04 | — | — | |||
| 39 | 3-氨基异丁酸3-Aminoisobutyric acid | 144-90-1 | 5.87±0.35 | 6.34±0.21 | 6.56±0.45 | |||
| 40 | 3-糠酸3-Furoicacid | 488-93-7 | 3.54±0.21 | — | 7.32±1.11 | |||
| 41 | 3-羟基肉桂酸3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | 588-30-7 | 14.43±0.45 | 1.56±0.75 | 2.45±1.23 | |||
| 42 | 4,6-二氧代庚酸Succinylacetone | 51568-18-4 | 5.59±2.34 | 4.12±3.31 | 6.77±2.14 | |||
| 43 | 4-氨基丁酸4-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 | 4.57±1.35 | 3.66±2.34 | 4.89±0.76 | |||
| 44 | 4-羟基苯甲酸4-Hydroxybenzoicacid | 99-96-7 | 5.69±1.72 | 5.67±1.57 | — | |||
| 45 | 4-乙基辛酸4-Ethyloctanoic acid | 16493-80-4 | 1.34±0.56 | — | 1.79±0.87 | |||
| 46 | 4-乙酰氨基丁酸4-Acetamidobutyric acid | 3025-96-5 | 6.25±1.05 | 8.58±1.09 | — | |||
| 47 | 5-甲氧基水杨酸5-Methoxysalicylic acid | 2612-02-4 | — | 8.92±0.45 | 9.59±0.71 | |||
| 48 | 苯甲酸Benzoic acid | 65-85-0 | 3.58±0.23 | 4.26±0.31 | — | |||
| 49 | 其他类 Other categories | 5-甲氧基色胺5-Methoxytryptamine | 608-07-1 | 7.92±1.01 | 9.36±1.56 | 9.14±1.84 | ||
| 50 | 7H-嘌呤7H-Purine | 120-73-0 | 2.98±3.84 | — | — | |||
Table 5 Composition and content of volatile compounds in mulberry fruits under different pruning methods in plane trellis cultivation
| 序号 Serial number | 类别 Category | 化合物名称 Compound name | CAS号 CAS code | 含量/(μg·kg-1) Content/(μg·kg-1) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| T1 | T2 | T3 | ||||||
| 1 | 酯类 Esters | 乙酸乙酯Ethyl acetate | 141-78-6 | 60.48±2.05 | 54.56±1.34 | 52.76±1.12 | ||
| 2 | 甘油磷酸酯Glycerophosphate | 57-03-4 | 5.72±1.04 | 6.32±0.21 | 4.56±1.21 | |||
| 3 | 菊酸乙酯Ethyl chrysanthemate | 97-41-6 | 38.20±1.13 | 42.45±2.79 | 37.40±1.75 | |||
| 4 | 壬酸甲酯Methyl nonanoate | 1731-84-6 | 36.85±2.30 | 27.34±2.78 | 35.32±0.95 | |||
| 5 | 没食子酸辛酯Octyl gallate | 1034-01-1 | 20.75±2.77 | 25.46±2.25 | — | |||
| 6 | 没食子酸月桂酯Dodecyl gallate | 1166-52-5 | 19.60±0.15 | 3.82±0.50 | — | |||
| 7 | 十七酸甲酯Methyl heptadecanoate | 1731-92-6 | 18.79±1.24 | 35.11±1.28 | 14.82±1.31 | |||
| 8 | 丙酸丙酯Propyl propionate | 106-36-5 | 45.22±2.48 | 47.99±3.85 | 28.77±1.90 | |||
| 9 | 醇类 Alcohols | 正己醇1-Hexanol | 111-27-3 | 7.72±0.81 | 2.05±0.64 | 6.56±0.24 | ||
| 10 | 异戊醇Isoamyl alcohol | 123-51-3 | 5.49±0.18 | 6.68±1.43 | 5.78±1.14 | |||
| 11 | 5-甲基苯-1,3-二醇5-Methylbenzene-1,3-diol | 504-15-4 | 5.42±0.02 | 3.48±0.03 | 2.56±0.34 | |||
| 12 | 丁炔二醇Butynediol | 110-65-6 | 1.46±0.06 | 1.65±0.45 | 2.32±0.67 | |||
| 13 | 苯-1,2-二醇1,2-Benzenediol | 120-80-9 | 14.00±1.35 | 3.40±0.02 | — | |||
| 14 | 芳樟醇Linalool | 78-70-6 | 1.80±0.27 | 4.89±1.45 | 2.07±1.14 | |||
| 15 | 3-辛醇3-Octanol | 589-98-0 | 1.32±2.58 | 2.25±1.08 | 8.40±1.09 | |||
| 16 | 苯乙醇Phenylethyl alcohol | 60-12-8 | 12.72±1.05 | 7.67±0.45 | 5.54±0.76 | |||
| 17 | 1-辛烯-3-醇1-Octen-3-ol | 3391-86-4 | 3.45±0.89 | — | — | |||
| 18 | 4-萜烯醇Terpinen-4-ol | 65-23-6 | 8.28±1.36 | — | — | |||
| 19 | 酮类 Ketones | 1-羟基蒽-9,10-二酮1-Hydroxy-9,10-anthracenedione | 129-43-1 | 3.46±1.41 | 9.40±1.27 | 4.93±1.67 | ||
| 20 | 2',4'-二羟查耳酮2',4'-Dihydroxychalcone | 1776-30-3 | 8.27±4.85 | 10.09±0.12 | 10.04±0.55 | |||
| 21 | 2-甲基-3-戊酮2-Methyl-3-pentanone | 565-69-5 | — | 2.86±0.07 | — | |||
| 22 | 3-羟基-6-甲氧基黄酮3-Hydroxy-6-methoxyflavone | 93176-00-2 | 5.56±1.36 | 7.89±2.08 | 2.85±2.35 | |||
| 23 | 5-羟基黄酮5-Hydroxyflavone | 491-78-1 | 2.23±0.14 | 1.56±0.02 | 2.67±0.13 | |||
| 24 | 3-羟基-2-丁酮2-Butanone, 3-hydroxy- | 513-86-0 | 3.14±0.06 | — | 2.78±0.16 | |||
| 25 | 甜橙黄酮Sinensetin | 2306-27-6 | 4.67±1.03 | 2.56±0.09 | 3.68±0.75 | |||
| 26 | 醛类 Aldehydes | 己醛Hexanal | 66-25-1 | 72.81±2.78 | 67.00±5.56 | 56.45±4.78 | ||
| 27 | 壬醛Nonanal | 124-19-6 | 24.63±1.23 | 28.02±1.51 | 16.51±0.57 | |||
| 28 | (E)-2-己烯醛(E)-2-Hexenal | 10323-20-3 | 24.75±2.11 | 36.55±1.74 | 30.45±2.90 | |||
| 29 | 对羟基苯甲醛p-Hydroxybenzaldehyde | 123-08-0 | 14.53±1.10 | 30.02±3.06 | 6.51±0.53 | |||
| 30 | 2,3,4,5-四羟基戊醛2,3,4,5-Tetrahydroxypentana | 9000-69-5 | 5.48±0.12 | 12.46±2.40 | 7.51±0.85 | |||
| 31 | 苯甲醛Benzaldehyde | 100-52-7 | 45.89±3.08 | 38.87±0.55 | 24.84±2.50 | |||
| 32 | β-环柠檬醛β-Cyclocitral | 432-25-7 | 15.48±0.32 | 23.46±1.40 | 17.51±1.86 | |||
| 33 | 苯乙二醛一水合物Phenylglyoxal monohydrate | 1074-12-0 | 5.89±0.08 | 8.87±0.95 | 4.84±1.34 | |||
| 34 | 3-甲基丁醛Isovaleraldehyde | 590-86-3 | 8.52±0.55 | 7.59±1.26 | 11.60±0.58 | |||
| 35 | 6-壬二烯醛6-Nonadienal | 557-48-2 | 4.54±0.71 | — | — | |||
| 36 | 酸类 Acids | 2-丁酮酸2-Ketobutyric acid | 600-18-0 | 7.71±0.85 | 5.67±1.57 | 3.55±1.67 | ||
| 37 | 2-甲基柠檬酸2-Methylcitric acid | 63169-61-9 | 7.54±0.35 | 4.59±1.06 | — | |||
| 38 | 2-异丙基苹果酸2-Isopropylmalic acid | 3237-44-3 | 1.42±0.04 | — | — | |||
| 39 | 3-氨基异丁酸3-Aminoisobutyric acid | 144-90-1 | 5.87±0.35 | 6.34±0.21 | 6.56±0.45 | |||
| 40 | 3-糠酸3-Furoicacid | 488-93-7 | 3.54±0.21 | — | 7.32±1.11 | |||
| 41 | 3-羟基肉桂酸3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | 588-30-7 | 14.43±0.45 | 1.56±0.75 | 2.45±1.23 | |||
| 42 | 4,6-二氧代庚酸Succinylacetone | 51568-18-4 | 5.59±2.34 | 4.12±3.31 | 6.77±2.14 | |||
| 43 | 4-氨基丁酸4-Aminobutyric acid | 56-12-2 | 4.57±1.35 | 3.66±2.34 | 4.89±0.76 | |||
| 44 | 4-羟基苯甲酸4-Hydroxybenzoicacid | 99-96-7 | 5.69±1.72 | 5.67±1.57 | — | |||
| 45 | 4-乙基辛酸4-Ethyloctanoic acid | 16493-80-4 | 1.34±0.56 | — | 1.79±0.87 | |||
| 46 | 4-乙酰氨基丁酸4-Acetamidobutyric acid | 3025-96-5 | 6.25±1.05 | 8.58±1.09 | — | |||
| 47 | 5-甲氧基水杨酸5-Methoxysalicylic acid | 2612-02-4 | — | 8.92±0.45 | 9.59±0.71 | |||
| 48 | 苯甲酸Benzoic acid | 65-85-0 | 3.58±0.23 | 4.26±0.31 | — | |||
| 49 | 其他类 Other categories | 5-甲氧基色胺5-Methoxytryptamine | 608-07-1 | 7.92±1.01 | 9.36±1.56 | 9.14±1.84 | ||
| 50 | 7H-嘌呤7H-Purine | 120-73-0 | 2.98±3.84 | — | — | |||
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