浙江农业学报 ›› 2024, Vol. 36 ›› Issue (2): 344-357.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20230318
收稿日期:2023-03-10
出版日期:2024-02-25
发布日期:2024-03-05
作者简介:刘筱琳(1996—),女,山东烟台人,硕士研究生,研究方向为花卉种质资源创新与育种。E-mail:742695401@qq.com
通讯作者:
*何恒斌,E-mail:hengbinhe_1220@bjfu.edu.cn
基金资助:
LIU Xiaolin(
), SUN Tingting, YANG Jie, HE Hengbin*(
)
Received:2023-03-10
Online:2024-02-25
Published:2024-03-05
摘要:
以天香百合(Lilium auratum)和药百合(L. speciosum var. gloriosoides)为研究材料,分别克隆获得黄酮醇合成酶(flavonol synthase, FLS)基因,命名为LaFLS和LsFLS。实验结果表明,LaFLS和LsFLS基因均含完整的开放阅读框1 035 bp,均编码344个氨基酸,氨基酸序列高度保守,均具有DIOX-N结构域和2-酮戊二酸和铁(Ⅱ)依赖性双加氧酶结构域,属于2-酮戊二酸和铁(Ⅱ)依赖性双加氧酶超家族;系统进化分析表明,LaFLS和LsFLS除与东方系百合西伯利亚和索邦的FLS亲缘关系最近外,与百合科郁金香(Tulipa fosteriana)等亲缘关系较近;生物信息学分析显示,LaFLS和LsFLS蛋白无信号肽序列和跨膜结构域,均为亲水性蛋白,亚细胞定位结果显示二者主要定位在细胞质中。基因表达分析结果表明,在花蕾发育过程中,LaFLS和LsFLS随花蕾发育出现先上升后下降再上升的趋势,而且在花被片无色区的表达量显著高于有色区域。
中图分类号:
刘筱琳, 孙婷婷, 杨捷, 何恒斌. 天香百合、药百合黄酮醇合成酶FLS基因克隆和表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(2): 344-357.
LIU Xiaolin, SUN Tingting, YANG Jie, HE Hengbin. Cloning and expression analysis of FLS gene of flavonol synthetase in Lilium auratum and L.speciosum var. gloriosoides[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2024, 36(2): 344-357.
图1 试验材料 A,天香百合;B,药百合;C,天香百合4个阶段取材;D,药百合4个阶段取材。
Fig.1 Experimental materials A, L. auratum; B, L. speciosum var. gloriosoides; C, Four-stage materials of L. auratum; D, Four-stage materials of L. speciosum var. gloriosoides.
| 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列Primer sequence(5'-3') |
|---|---|
| EF(F) | GGCACTAACTCGCTCCTTCTG |
| EF(R) | GGATTGAGAGGAGCTTCGGTGAGA |
| TIP41(F) | CGAAGCCAGAAACGGAGAAGAAT |
| TIP41(R) | GGGTAGGGTGGATTGGGAAGA |
| FLS(Clone)F | ATGTCTACCCGACATCACCTTG |
| FLS(Clone)R | CTATTATTGTGGAAGTTTGTTAATC |
| FLS(sub-clone)F | CCAAATCGACTCTAGAATGTCTACCCGACATCACCTTG |
| FLS(sub-clone)R | TACCGGATCCACTAGTTTGTGGAAGTTTGTTAATCTTGC |
| FLS(qRT-PCR)F | ACTTAGCACTTGGGGTGGTG |
| FLS(qRT-PCR)R | CGTCCCATTGCTCAAAATCT |
| FLS(RT-PCR)F | GAGGAGAAGGAGGCGATAGC |
| FLS(RT-PCR)R | CGTCTAACCCTAAACCAACTG |
表1 引物序列表
Table 1 Primer sequences
| 引物名称 Primer name | 引物序列Primer sequence(5'-3') |
|---|---|
| EF(F) | GGCACTAACTCGCTCCTTCTG |
| EF(R) | GGATTGAGAGGAGCTTCGGTGAGA |
| TIP41(F) | CGAAGCCAGAAACGGAGAAGAAT |
| TIP41(R) | GGGTAGGGTGGATTGGGAAGA |
| FLS(Clone)F | ATGTCTACCCGACATCACCTTG |
| FLS(Clone)R | CTATTATTGTGGAAGTTTGTTAATC |
| FLS(sub-clone)F | CCAAATCGACTCTAGAATGTCTACCCGACATCACCTTG |
| FLS(sub-clone)R | TACCGGATCCACTAGTTTGTGGAAGTTTGTTAATCTTGC |
| FLS(qRT-PCR)F | ACTTAGCACTTGGGGTGGTG |
| FLS(qRT-PCR)R | CGTCCCATTGCTCAAAATCT |
| FLS(RT-PCR)F | GAGGAGAAGGAGGCGATAGC |
| FLS(RT-PCR)R | CGTCTAACCCTAAACCAACTG |
| 拉丁名Latin name | 登录号Login ID | 基因名Gene name |
|---|---|---|
| Allium cepa L. | AAO63023.1 | AcFLS(H6) |
| A. cepa L. | AQR58516.1 | AcFLS (HRB) |
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | AAB41504.1 | AtFLS |
| Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AEC33116.1 | FtFLS |
| Lilium regale E.H.Wilson | ASV46329.1 | LrFLS |
| Narcissus tazetta L. | AFS63899.1 | NtFLS |
| Ornithogalum longebracteatum Jacq. | QBQ58059.1 | OlFLS2 |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | AHA14501.1 | SbFLS |
表2 序列比对基因信息
Table 2 Gene information of system sequence alignment
| 拉丁名Latin name | 登录号Login ID | 基因名Gene name |
|---|---|---|
| Allium cepa L. | AAO63023.1 | AcFLS(H6) |
| A. cepa L. | AQR58516.1 | AcFLS (HRB) |
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | AAB41504.1 | AtFLS |
| Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AEC33116.1 | FtFLS |
| Lilium regale E.H.Wilson | ASV46329.1 | LrFLS |
| Narcissus tazetta L. | AFS63899.1 | NtFLS |
| Ornithogalum longebracteatum Jacq. | QBQ58059.1 | OlFLS2 |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | AHA14501.1 | SbFLS |
| 拉丁名Latin name | 登录号Login ID | 基因名Gene name |
|---|---|---|
| Acacia confusa Merr. | AFA55179.1 | AcFLS |
| Allium cepa L. | AAO63023.1 | AcFLS (H6) |
| A. cepa L. | AQR58516.1 | AcFLS (HRB) |
| A. cepa L. | AAT68476.1 | AcFLS |
| Antirrhinum majus L. | ABB53382.1 | AmFLS |
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | AAB41504.1 | AtFLS |
| Camellia nitidissima | ADZ28516.1 | CnFLS |
| C. sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. | ABM88786.1 | CsFLS |
| Citrus unshiu Marcow. | BAA36554.1 | CuFLS |
| Cyclamen purpurascens | BBA27024.1 | CpurFLS2 |
| Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum | AAF64168.1 | EeFLS |
| Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AEC33116.1 | FtFLS |
| F. tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AGE13752.1 | FtFLS1 |
| Gentiana trifloral Pall. | BAK09226.1 | GtFLS |
| Ginkgo biloba L. | ACY00393.1 | GbFLS1 |
| Glycine max (Linn.) Merr. | BAF31231.1 | GmFLS1 |
| Lilium regale E.H.Wilson | ASV46329.1 | LrFLS |
| Malus×domestica Borkh. | AAX89401.1 | MdFLS(M9) |
| Narcissus tazetta | AFS63899.1 | NtFLS |
| Nicotiana tabacum L. | BAF96939.1 | NtFLS |
| Ornithogalum longebracteatum | QBQ58059.1 | OlFLS2 |
| Petroselinum crispum | AAP57395.1 | PcFLS |
| Petunia×hybrida E.Vilm | CAA80264.1 | PhFLS |
| Rosa rugosa Thunb. | AIS22436.1 | RrFLS |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | AHA14501.1 | SbFLS |
| Tricyrtis sp. Shinonome | BAU20368.1 | TrFLS |
| Tulipa fosteriana W.Irving | AHY20032.1 | TfFLS1 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | AKJ87100.1 | VcFLS |
表3 系统进化树基因信息
Table 3 Gene information of phylogenetic tree
| 拉丁名Latin name | 登录号Login ID | 基因名Gene name |
|---|---|---|
| Acacia confusa Merr. | AFA55179.1 | AcFLS |
| Allium cepa L. | AAO63023.1 | AcFLS (H6) |
| A. cepa L. | AQR58516.1 | AcFLS (HRB) |
| A. cepa L. | AAT68476.1 | AcFLS |
| Antirrhinum majus L. | ABB53382.1 | AmFLS |
| Arabidopsis thaliana (L.) Heynh. | AAB41504.1 | AtFLS |
| Camellia nitidissima | ADZ28516.1 | CnFLS |
| C. sinensis (L.) O. Ktze. | ABM88786.1 | CsFLS |
| Citrus unshiu Marcow. | BAA36554.1 | CuFLS |
| Cyclamen purpurascens | BBA27024.1 | CpurFLS2 |
| Eustoma exaltatum subsp. russellianum | AAF64168.1 | EeFLS |
| Fagopyrum tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AEC33116.1 | FtFLS |
| F. tataricum (L.) Gaertn. | AGE13752.1 | FtFLS1 |
| Gentiana trifloral Pall. | BAK09226.1 | GtFLS |
| Ginkgo biloba L. | ACY00393.1 | GbFLS1 |
| Glycine max (Linn.) Merr. | BAF31231.1 | GmFLS1 |
| Lilium regale E.H.Wilson | ASV46329.1 | LrFLS |
| Malus×domestica Borkh. | AAX89401.1 | MdFLS(M9) |
| Narcissus tazetta | AFS63899.1 | NtFLS |
| Nicotiana tabacum L. | BAF96939.1 | NtFLS |
| Ornithogalum longebracteatum | QBQ58059.1 | OlFLS2 |
| Petroselinum crispum | AAP57395.1 | PcFLS |
| Petunia×hybrida E.Vilm | CAA80264.1 | PhFLS |
| Rosa rugosa Thunb. | AIS22436.1 | RrFLS |
| Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi | AHA14501.1 | SbFLS |
| Tricyrtis sp. Shinonome | BAU20368.1 | TrFLS |
| Tulipa fosteriana W.Irving | AHY20032.1 | TfFLS1 |
| Vaccinium corymbosum | AKJ87100.1 | VcFLS |
图2 天香百合和药百合的FLS基因编码区序列扩增片段 M,DNA Marker;A1、A2,LaFLS的扩增产物;B1、B2,LsFLS的扩增产物。
Fig.2 PCR products of the cDNA of LaFLS in L. auratum and LsFLS in L. speciosum var. gloriosoides M, DNA Marker; A1, A2, Product of the LaFLS amplification in cDNA; B1, B2, Product of the LsFLS amplification in cDNA.
图3 LaFLS 和LsFLS核苷酸及编码氨基酸序列 A,LaFLS核苷酸及编码氨基酸序列;B, LsFLS核苷酸及编码氨基酸序列。方框表示LaFLS 和LsFLS核苷酸及编码氨基酸序列中的差异。
Fig.3 Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of LaFLS and LsFLS A, Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of LaFLS; B, Nucleotide and amino acid sequences of LsFLS. The frames show the differences between the nucleotide and amino acid sequences of LaFLS and LsFLS.
图4 LaFLS和LsFLS氨基酸多序列比对分析 下划线位置是DIOX-N结构域,红色方框表示2-酮戊二酸和铁(Ⅱ)依赖性双加氧酶结构域;DHQ底物特异结合位点、2-酮戊二酸和Fe2+位点分别用黑色三角、星号及箭头表示。
Fig.4 Amino acid multiple sequence alignment analysis of LaFLS and LsFLS The underlined position is the DIOX-N domain, and the red box represents the 2-ketoglutaric acid and iron (Ⅱ) dependent dioxygenase domain; DHQ substrate specific binding sites, 2-ketoglutaric acid and Fe2+ sites are indicated by black triangles, asterisks and arrows, respectively.
图10 天香百合和药百合各组织部位FLS的半定量PCR分析 1,上部叶;2,下部叶;3,花柱;4,柱头;5,子房;6,花丝;7,花药;8,花被片;LaEF,天香百合内参基因;LsTIP,药百合内参基因。
Fig.10 RT-PCR expression of FLS in L. auratum and L. speciosum var. gloriosoides different tissues 1, Upper leaf; 2, Lower leaf; 3, Style; 4, Stigma; 5, Ovary; 6, Perianth; 7, Anther; 8, Perianth; LaEF, Reference gene in L. auratum; LsTIP, Reference gene in L. speciosum var. gloriosoides.
图11 天香百合(A)和药百合(B)花蕾不同发育阶段FLS基因的表达 不同小写字母表示差异显著(P<0.05)。
Fig.11 Expression of FLS in L. auratum (A) and L. speciosum var. gloriosoides (B) at different development stages of flower buds Different lowercase letters indicate significant differences (P<0.05).
| [1] | YAMAGISHI M. A novel R2R3-MYB transcription factor regulates light-mediated floral and vegetative anthocyanin pigmentation patterns in Lilium regale[J]. Molecular Breeding, 2016, 36(1): 3. |
| [2] | 王洁琼. 中国野生百合资源调查及遗传多样性分析[D]. 北京: 北京林业大学, 2006. |
| WANG J Q. Studies on resource and genetic diversity of wild lily in China[D]. Beijing: Beijing Forestry University, 2006. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [3] | 黄洁, 刘晓华, 管洁, 等. 百合分子育种研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(9): 1793-1808. |
| HUANG J, LIU X H, GUAN J, et al. Progress in molecular breeding of lily[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012, 39(9): 1793-1808. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [4] | 孔滢, 窦晓莹, 包放, 等. 百合花色机理研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2015, 42(9): 1747-1759. |
| KONG Y, DOU X Y, BAO F, et al. Advances in flower color mechanism of Lilium[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2015, 42(9): 1747-1759. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [5] | 刘龙博, 安玉艳, 熊丽君, 等. 5-ALA诱导的黄酮醇积累参与调节苹果叶片气孔开度[J]. 园艺学报, 2016, 43(5): 817-828. |
| LIU L B, AN Y Y, XIONG L J, et al. Flavonols induced by 5-aminolevulinic acid are involved in regulation of stomatal opening in apple leaves[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2016, 43(5): 817-828. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [6] | 韦云. ‘南果梨’及其红色芽变‘南红梨’果皮着色差异机理研究[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2016: 5. |
| WEI Y. Studies on the different mechanism of pigment development in ‘Nanguo’ pear and ‘Nanhong’ pear[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2016: 5. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [7] | 杨丽, 刘雅莉, 王跃进. 百合查尔酮合成酶(chs)基因的cDNA克隆与分析[J]. 河南农业科学, 2011, 40(1): 124-126. |
| YANG L, LIU Y L, WANG Y J. Cloning and sequencing of Chalcone synthase gene cDNA in Lilium[J]. Journal of Henan Agricultural Sciences, 2011, 40(1): 124-126. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [8] | 王瑜, 崔金腾, 张克中, 等. 百合花青素苷合成酶基因片段的克隆及表达分析[J]. 中国农学通报, 2013, 29(10): 162-166. |
| WANG Y, CUI J T, ZHANG K Z, et al. Molecular cloning and expression analysis of anthocyanidin synthase gene fragment in Lilium[J]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin, 2013, 29(10): 162-166. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [9] | 窦晓莹, 郎利新, 包放, 等. 东方百合查尔酮异构酶基因LhCHI的克隆及表达[J]. 东北林业大学学报, 2015, 43(9): 6-11. |
| DOU X Y, LANG L X, BAO F, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of Chalcone isomerase gene LhCHI in oriental hybrid lily(Lilium spp.)[J]. Journal of Northeast Forestry University, 2015, 43(9): 6-11. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [10] | 阴婷. 垂花百合花青素基因 ANS 启动子的克隆及功能分析[D]. 沈阳: 沈阳农业大学, 2016: 51. |
| YIN T. Cloning and functional identification of the ANS gene promoter from Lilium cernum komar[D]. Shenyang: Shenyang Agricultural University, 2016: 51. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [11] | 张星, 杨捷, 彭梦笛, 等. 百合黄烷酮3-羟化酶基因LhSorF3H的克隆与表达[J]. 西北植物学报, 2017, 37(12): 2325-2331. |
| ZHANG X, YANG J, PENG M D, et al. Cloning and expression of LhSorF3H genes in Lilium[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2017, 37(12): 2325-2331. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [12] | 杨捷, 张星, 彭梦笛, 等. 百合转录因子MYB12的克隆与表达分析[J]. 植物科学学报, 2018, 36(6): 812-816, 818. |
| YANG J, ZHANG X, PENG M D, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of MYB12 in Lilium oriental hybrid ‘Sorbonne’[J]. Plant Science Journal, 2018, 36(6): 812-816, 818. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [13] | LI C L, BAI Y C, LI S J, et al. Cloning, characterization, and activity analysis of a flavonol synthase gene FtFLS1 and its association with flavonoid content in Tartary buckwheat[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2012, 60(20): 5161-5168. |
| [14] | HARBORNE J B, WILLIAMS C A. Advances in flavonoid research since 1992[J]. Phytochemistry, 2000, 55(6): 481-504. |
| [15] | AIDA R, YOSHIDA K, KONDO T, et al. Copigmentation gives bluer flowers on transgenic torenia plants with the antisense dihydroflavonol-4-reductase gene[J]. Plant Science, 2000, 160(1): 49-56. |
| [16] | 曹运琳, 邢梦云, 徐昌杰, 等. 植物黄酮醇生物合成及其调控研究进展[J]. 园艺学报, 2018, 45(1): 177-192. |
| CAO Y L, XING M Y, XU C J, et al. Biosynthesis of flavonol and its regulation in plants[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2018, 45(1): 177-192. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [17] | HOLTON T A, BRUGLIERA F, TANAKA Y. Cloning and expression of flavonol synthase from Petunia hybrida[J]. The Plant Journal: for Cell and Molecular Biology, 1993, 4(6): 1003-1010. |
| [18] | OWENS D K, ALERDING A B, CROSBY K C, et al. Functional analysis of a predicted flavonol synthase gene family in Arabidopsis[J]. Plant Physiology, 2008, 147(3): 1046-1061. |
| [19] | FALCONE FERREYRA M L, CASAS M I, QUESTA J I, et al. Evolution and expression of tandem duplicated maize flavonol synthase genes[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2012, 3: 101. |
| [20] | 周兴文, 李纪元, 殷恒福, 等. 金花茶FLS基因的克隆及其植物表达载体的构建[J]. 植物研究, 2013, 33(1): 58-65. |
| ZHOU X W, LI J Y, YIN H F, et al. Cloning of Camellia nitidissima flavonol synthase cDNA and construction of sense, RNA interference expression vectors[J]. Bulletin of Botanical Research, 2013, 33(1): 58-65. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [21] | 柳爱玲, 沈欣杰, 刘芸, 等. 甜樱桃黄酮醇合酶基因的克隆及其表达分析[J]. 中国农业大学学报, 2013, 18(2): 56-63. |
| LIU A L, SHEN X J, LIU Y, et al. Cloning and expression analysis of PacFLS in sweet cherry(Prunus avium L.)[J]. Journal of China Agricultural University, 2013, 18(2): 56-63. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [22] | 杨慧萍, 刘雅莉, 娄倩, 等. 葡萄风信子MaFLS基因克隆与表达分析[J]. 西北植物学报, 2014, 34(8): 1507-1513. |
| YANG H P, LIU Y L, LOU Q, et al. Isolation and characterization of a flavonol synthase gene from Muscari armeniacum[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2014, 34(8): 1507-1513. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [23] | 杜灵娟, 陈凯利, 刘雅莉. 葡萄风信子FLS1基因克隆及其表达与花色性状之间的关联性分析[J]. 西北林学院学报, 2017, 32(1): 106-113. |
| DU L J, CHEN K L, LIU Y L. Cloning of flavonol synthase gene (FLS1) and relativity analysis of its expression with the flower color in grape hyacinth[J]. Journal of Northwest Forestry University, 2017, 32(1): 106-113. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [24] | 李海鸿. 葡萄风信子(Muscari)黄酮醇合酶FLS(flavonol synthase)基因克隆和功能分析[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2018: 36. |
| LI H H. Clong and functional analysis of FLS(flavonol synthase) gene from Muscari armeniacm[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2018: 36. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [25] | 袁媛. 郁金香花色苷合成基因的克隆及其表达差异与花色变化的关系[D]. 上海: 上海交通大学, 2015: 130. |
| YUAN Y. Cloning of genes related to anthocyanin biosynthesis and relationship between their differential expression and flower color mutation in tulip[D]. Shanghai: Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 2015: 130. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [26] | 罗平. 玫瑰类黄酮合成相关基因的克隆和功能解析[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2016: 20. |
| LUO P. Molecular cloning and functional analysis of flavonoids biosynthesis related genes from Rosa rugosa[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2016: 20. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [27] | 荣朵艳, 张翔, 潘婷, 等. 红花檵木LcFLS1基因的克隆及其表达与转化研究[J]. 西北植物学报, 2019, 39(3): 404-412. |
| RONG D Y, ZHANG X, PAN T, et al. Cloning, expression and transformation of LcFLS1 gene fromLoropetalum chinense var. rubrum[J]. Acta Botanica Boreali-Occidentalia Sinica, 2019, 39(3): 404-412. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [28] | KIMURA S, NAKATSUKA T, YAMADA E, et al. A flavonol synthase gene GtFLS defines anther-specific flavonol accumulation in gentian[J]. Plant Biotechnology, 2010, 28(2): 211-221. |
| [29] | TIAN J, HAN Z Y, ZHANG J, et al. The balance of expression of dihydroflavonol 4-reductase and flavonol synthase regulates flavonoid biosynthesis and red foliage coloration in crabapples[J]. Scientific Reports, 2015, 5: 12228. |
| [30] | NGUYEN N H, KIM J H, KWON J, et al. Characterization of Arabidopsis thaliana FLAVONOL SYNTHASE 1(FLS1)-overexpression plants in response to abiotic stress[J]. Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, 2016, 103: 133-142. |
| [31] | 刘晓. 苹果黄酮醇合成酶基因MdFLS1的功能研究[D]. 泰安: 山东农业大学, 2018: 28. |
| LIU X. Functional identification of flavonol synthase gene MdFLS1 in apple[D]. Taian: Shandong Agricultural University, 2018: 28. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [32] | LIU H L, SU B B, ZHANG H, et al. Identification and functional analysis of a flavonol synthase gene from grape hyacinth[J]. Molecules, 2019, 24(8): 1579. |
| [33] | NIELSEN K, DEROLES S C, MARKHAM K R, et al. Antisense flavonol synthase alters copigmentation and flower color in lisianthus[J]. Molecular Breeding, 2002, 9(4): 217-229. |
| [34] | MAHAJAN M, AHUJA P S, YADAV S K. Post-transcriptional silencing of flavonol synthase mRNA in tobacco leads to fruits with arrested seed set[J]. PLoS One, 2011, 6(12): e28315. |
| [35] | LUO P, NING G G, WANG Z, et al. Disequilibrium of flavonol synthase and dihydroflavonol-4-reductase expression associated tightly to white vs. red color flower formation in plants[J]. Frontiers in Plant Science, 2016, 6: 1257. |
| [36] | 娄倩. 葡萄风信子(Muscari)花色形成与相关基因研究[D]. 杨凌: 西北农林科技大学, 2014: 4. |
| LOU Q. A research on color formation and color-related genes of grape hyacinth (Muscari) flowers[D]. Yangling: Northwest A & F University, 2014: 4. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [37] | 吴祝华. 百合属部分种亲缘关系与岷江百合群体遗传结构研究[D]. 南京: 南京林业大学, 2008: 1. |
| WU Z H. Research on genetic relationship of Lilium species and conservation genetics of L. regale[D]. Nanjing: Nanjing Forestry University, 2008: 1. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [38] | 葛亮, 袁素霞, 王春城, 等. 百合部分种及品种系统进化关系的EST-SSR标记分析[J]. 园艺学报, 2012, 39(11): 2189-2198. |
| GE L, YUAN S X, WANG C C, et al. Assessment of phylogenetic relationships of some Lilium species and cultivars using EST-SSR markers[J]. Acta Horticulturae Sinica, 2012, 39(11): 2189-2198. (in Chinese with English abstract) | |
| [39] | PELLETIER M K, BURBULIS I E, WINKEL-SHIRLEY B. Disruption of specific flavonoid genes enhances the accumulation of flavonoid enzymes and end-products in Arabidopsis seedlings[J]. Plant Molecular Biology, 1999, 40(1): 45-54. |
| [40] | MORIGUCHI T, KITA M, OGAWA K, et al. Flavonol synthase gene expression during citrus fruit development[J]. Physiologia Plantarum, 2002, 114(2): 251-258. |
| [41] | HALBWIRTH H, WALDNER I, MIOSIC S, et al. Measuring flavonoid enzyme activities in tissues of fruit species[J]. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 2009, 57(11): 4983-4987. |
| [42] | FUJITA A, GOTO-YAMAMOTO N, ARAMAKI I, et al. Organ-specific transcription of putative flavonol synthase genes of grapevine and effects of plant hormones and shading on flavonol biosynthesis in grape berry skins[J]. Bioscience, Biotechnology, and Biochemistry, 2006, 70(3): 632-638. |
| [1] | 张均, 张博, 胡碧博, 刘京亮, 张晓宇, 李春阳, 熊盛婷, 郭彬彬, 王秀存, 马超. 小麦SWEET和SUT家族基因鉴定与表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(9): 1825-1839. |
| [2] | 缪百灵, 陈娟娟, 李亮杰, 楚宗丽, 董向向. 浙江红花油茶CchABCG5基因的功能[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(7): 1407-1416. |
| [3] | 张美莹, 莫倩, 齐秀双, 佟宁宁, 孔凡, 刘政安, 吕长平, 彭丽平. 牡丹PoLPAT2基因的克隆及表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(2): 321-328. |
| [4] | 李杏, 刘燕, 高健洲. 三种芍药属植物FLOWERING LOCUS T(FT)同源基因的克隆与表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(1): 90-102. |
| [5] | 沈峥嵘, 戴远兴, 郭留明, 汪芷瑶, 张恒木. 中国小麦花叶病毒(CWMV)外壳蛋白(CP)特异性抗体的制备与应用[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(9): 2042-2050. |
| [6] | 孙培媛, 冉彬, 王佳蕊, 李洪有. 苦荞FtDELLA基因的克隆与表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(8): 1709-1718. |
| [7] | 朱贵爽, 李艳肖, 张安宁, 孙浩楠, 徐兴源, 李志刚, 向殿军. 蓖麻GeBP转录因子的全基因组鉴定与GeBP2基因的克隆、表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(8): 1731-1740. |
| [8] | 蒋文骏, 舒红锁, 陈正满, 任典挺, 杨党, 田荣江, 杜照奎. 秋茄KoWRKY43基因克隆、表达与生物信息学分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(8): 1832-1843. |
| [9] | 何昌熙, 郑建波, 马建波, 贾永义, 刘士力, 蒋文枰, 迟美丽, 程顺, 李飞. 翘嘴鲌Runx2b基因的克隆与表达特征分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(5): 1024-1031. |
| [10] | 李菊, 毕冬琳, 杨晓莉, 杨东亮, 张潇文, 刘方程, 李琼毅, 柏家林. 小反刍兽疫病毒非结构蛋白C单克隆抗体的制备与鉴定[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(5): 1047-1054. |
| [11] | 李亚萍, 金福来, 黄宗贵, 张涛, 段晓婧, 姜武, 陶正明, 陈家栋. 铁皮石斛糖苷水解酶GH3基因家族鉴定及表达模式分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(4): 790-799. |
| [12] | 陈晓涓, 罗军, 王富敏, 李拓键, 屈燕. 全缘叶绿绒蒿黄色花形成关键基因的挖掘[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(4): 811-824. |
| [13] | 李天恩, 周思含, 孙洪超, 付媛, 石团员, 闫文朝. 鸡柔嫩艾美耳球虫2种假定致密颗粒蛋白基因的克隆与表达[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(3): 503-514. |
| [14] | 彭佳诚, 吴越, 徐洁皓, 夏美文, 齐天鹏, 徐海圣. 日本沼虾桩蛋白基因的克隆与镉胁迫对其表达的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(2): 247-253. |
| [15] | 赵凌吉, 廖香娇, 刘德春, 胡威, 匡柳青, 宋杰, 易明亮, 刘勇, 杨莉. 桃溪蜜柚果实贮藏期有机酸含量变化及相关基因表达分析[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2024, 36(11): 2510-2520. |
| 阅读次数 | ||||||
|
全文 |
|
|||||
|
摘要 |
|
|||||