浙江农业学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (7): 1378-1387.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250575
高青云1(
), 张菁1, 熊翌辰1, 郭昱秀1, 钱磊1, 班立桐1, 李奕葶1,*(
), 齐欣2,*(
)
收稿日期:2025-09-07
出版日期:2026-07-25
发布日期:2026-08-20
作者简介:高青云,研究方向为菌物科学。E-mail:gaoqingyun01@163.com
通讯作者:
*李奕葶,E-mail: liyitingyoyo@163.com; 齐欣, E-mail: qixin0624@126.com
基金资助:
GAO Qingyun1(
), ZHANG Jing1, XIONG Yichen1, GUO Yuxiu1, QIAN Lei1, BAN Litong1, LI Yiting1,*(
), QI Xin2,*(
)
Received:2025-09-07
Published:2026-07-25
Online:2026-08-20
摘要: 以杏鲍菇子实体为试材,采用热水浸提法与分级醇沉法制备杏鲍菇粗多糖,获得56%、68%、80% 3种杏鲍菇多糖组分(Pleurotus eryngii crude polysaccharide, PECP),分别探讨3种PECP的体外抗氧化活性,及其对白灵菇菌丝生长和高温胁迫后菌丝恢复的影响。结果表明,3种 PECP组分均具有良好的体外抗氧化活性,其中80%PECP的抗氧化活性最佳。80%PECP在质量浓度为10 mg·mL-1时,羟自由基清除率达 98.85%,总还原力为1.25。质量浓度为 2.5 mg·mL-1 时,80%PECP 对白灵菇菌丝生长的促进作用最显著,菌丝生长速度为 5.37 mm·d-1。此外,添加80%PECP可促进高温胁迫后白灵菇菌丝的恢复,高温胁迫 10 h 后,经80%PECP 处理的菌丝恢复生长速度为 4.23 mm·d-1。同时,与CK-HS相比,80%PECP处理使高温胁迫后白灵菇菌丝体内丙二醛(MDA)含量显著(p<0.05)降低18.55%,过氧化氢(H2O2)含量显著降低43.24%,过氧化氢酶(CAT)、过氧化物酶(POD)活性分别显著提升5.58%和475.00%。除此之外,与CK-HS相比,80%PECP处理使高温胁迫后白灵菇菌丝体内蛋白质和脯氨酸的含量分别显著提高9.44%和16.55%。综上所述,杏鲍菇粗多糖具有良好的体外抗氧化活性,且对白灵菇菌丝生长的促进、抗氧化酶活性的提高及高温损伤的缓解均具有显著作用。
中图分类号:
高青云, 张菁, 熊翌辰, 郭昱秀, 钱磊, 班立桐, 李奕葶, 齐欣. 高温胁迫下杏鲍菇粗多糖对白灵菇菌丝生长的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2026, 38(7): 1378-1387.
GAO Qingyun, ZHANG Jing, XIONG Yichen, GUO Yuxiu, QIAN Lei, BAN Litong, LI Yiting, QI Xin. Effect of crude polysaccharides from Pleurotus eryngii on the mycelial growth of Pleurotus tuoliensis under high-temperature stress[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(7): 1378-1387.
| 组别 Group | 用量Dosage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 马铃薯 Potato | 葡萄糖 Dextrose | 琼脂 Agar | 杏鲍菇粗多糖 PECP | |
| CK | 200 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
| 1 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 0.5 |
| 2 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 1.0 |
| 3 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 1.5 |
| 4 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 2.0 |
| 5 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 2.5 |
表1 PECP-PDA培养基配方 单位:mg·mL-1
Table 1 Formulation of PECP-PDA medium Unit:mg·mL-1
| 组别 Group | 用量Dosage | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 马铃薯 Potato | 葡萄糖 Dextrose | 琼脂 Agar | 杏鲍菇粗多糖 PECP | |
| CK | 200 | 20 | 20 | 0 |
| 1 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 0.5 |
| 2 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 1.0 |
| 3 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 1.5 |
| 4 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 2.0 |
| 5 | 200 | 20 | 20 | 2.5 |
图1 不同PECP组分的羟自由基清除率 同组柱上无相同小写字母表示同一质量浓度不同组分间差异显著(p<0.05),图2同。
Fig.1 Hydroxyl radical scavenging rates of different PECP fractions The absence of identical lowercase letters on the same column indicates significant (p<0.05) differences between different components of the same mass concentration, as shown in Figure 2.
| 组别 Group | 质量浓度/ (mg·mL-1) Mass concentration /(mg·mL-1) | 密度 Density | 色泽 Color | 萌发时间/h Germination time/h | 满皿时间/d Full plate time/d | 生长速度/ (mm·d-1 Growth rate/ (mm·d-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80% PECP | 0.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 7 | 3.12±0.47 cd |
| 1.0 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.93±0.43 ab | |
| 1.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 14 | 6 | 3.85±0.23 c | |
| 2.0 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 10 | 6 | 4.18±0.33 bc | |
| 2.5 | 浓密Dense | 白色White | 8 | 4 | 5.37±0.54 a | |
| 68% PECP | 0.5 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 14 | 6 | 4.02±0.50 bc |
| 1.0 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 13 | 8 | 2.87±0.65 d | |
| 1.5 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.91±0.68 ab | |
| 2.0 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 12 | 6 | 3.85±0.03 c | |
| 2.5 | 浓密Dense | 白色White | 10 | 4 | 5.31±0.16 a | |
| 56% | 0.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 7 | 3.22±0.34 cd |
| PECP | 1.0 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 8 | 2.52±0.95 d |
| 1.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 7 | 3.50±0.28 cd | |
| 2.0 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 白色White | 14 | 7 | 3.54±0.95 cd | |
| 2.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.52±0.34 ab | |
| CK | — | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 16 | 7 | 3.31±0.49 cd |
表2 25 ℃条件下不同质量浓度PECP处理的白灵菇菌丝体生长特性
Table 2 Mycelial growth characteristics of Pleurotus tuoliensis treated with different mass concentrations of PECP at 25 ℃
| 组别 Group | 质量浓度/ (mg·mL-1) Mass concentration /(mg·mL-1) | 密度 Density | 色泽 Color | 萌发时间/h Germination time/h | 满皿时间/d Full plate time/d | 生长速度/ (mm·d-1 Growth rate/ (mm·d-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 80% PECP | 0.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 7 | 3.12±0.47 cd |
| 1.0 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.93±0.43 ab | |
| 1.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 14 | 6 | 3.85±0.23 c | |
| 2.0 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 10 | 6 | 4.18±0.33 bc | |
| 2.5 | 浓密Dense | 白色White | 8 | 4 | 5.37±0.54 a | |
| 68% PECP | 0.5 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 14 | 6 | 4.02±0.50 bc |
| 1.0 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 13 | 8 | 2.87±0.65 d | |
| 1.5 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.91±0.68 ab | |
| 2.0 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 12 | 6 | 3.85±0.03 c | |
| 2.5 | 浓密Dense | 白色White | 10 | 4 | 5.31±0.16 a | |
| 56% | 0.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 7 | 3.22±0.34 cd |
| PECP | 1.0 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 8 | 2.52±0.95 d |
| 1.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 16 | 7 | 3.50±0.28 cd | |
| 2.0 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 白色White | 14 | 7 | 3.54±0.95 cd | |
| 2.5 | 较浓密Relatively dense | 浓白Dense white | 12 | 5 | 4.52±0.34 ab | |
| CK | — | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 16 | 7 | 3.31±0.49 cd |
| 组别 Group | 胁迫时间/h Stress time/h | 密度 Density | 色泽 Color | 满皿时间/d Full plate time/d | 生长速度/(mm·d-1) Growth rate/(mm·d-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PECP-HS | 2 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 4 | 5.46±0.31 a |
| 4 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 4.13±0.66 bc | |
| 6 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 4.39±0.63 b | |
| 8 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 7 | 3.38±0.26 cd | |
| 10 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 5 | 4.23±0.22 bc | |
| CK-HS | 2 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 3.71±0.79 c |
| 4 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 6 | 3.63±0.43 c | |
| 6 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 7 | 3.25±0.55 cd | |
| 8 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 7 | 3.00±0.13 d | |
| 10 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 8 | 2.82±0.29 d | |
| CK | — | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 6 | 3.61±0.82 c |
表3 37 ℃条件下不同质量浓度PECP处理的白灵菇菌丝体生长特性
Table 3 Mycelial growth characteristics of Pleurotus tuoliensis treated with different mass concentrations of PECP at 37 ℃
| 组别 Group | 胁迫时间/h Stress time/h | 密度 Density | 色泽 Color | 满皿时间/d Full plate time/d | 生长速度/(mm·d-1) Growth rate/(mm·d-1) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| PECP-HS | 2 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 4 | 5.46±0.31 a |
| 4 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 4.13±0.66 bc | |
| 6 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 4.39±0.63 b | |
| 8 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 7 | 3.38±0.26 cd | |
| 10 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 5 | 4.23±0.22 bc | |
| CK-HS | 2 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 5 | 3.71±0.79 c |
| 4 | 较稀疏Relatively sparse | 白色White | 6 | 3.63±0.43 c | |
| 6 | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 7 | 3.25±0.55 cd | |
| 8 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 7 | 3.00±0.13 d | |
| 10 | 稀疏Sparse | 白色White | 8 | 2.82±0.29 d | |
| CK | — | 浓密Dense | 浓白Dense white | 6 | 3.61±0.82 c |
图3 37 ℃高温胁迫后白灵菇菌丝的生长 PECP-HS为高温胁迫的PECP-PDA培养基,CK-HS为高温胁迫的PDA培养基,图4~7同。
Fig.3 Mycelial growth of Pleurotus tuoliensis after high-temperature stress at 37 ℃ PECP-HS is the PECP-PDA medium under high-temperature stress, while CK-HS is the PDA medium under high-temperature stress, as shown in Figures 4-7.
图4 不同处理的菌丝体MDA含量 柱上无相同小写字母表示不同处理间差异显著(p<0.05),图5~7同。
Fig.4 MDA content in mycelia under different treatments The absence of identical lowercase letters on the column indicates significant (p<0.05) differences between different treatments, as shown in Figures 5-7.
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