›› 2012, Vol. 24 ›› Issue (5): 0-825.

• 论文 •    

杨梅园自然生草对土壤肥力及果实品质的影响

梁森苗1,2,王勤红3,倪国富4,钱丽萍3,赵贤生3,戚行江1,*   

  1. 1浙江省农业科学院 园艺研究所,浙江 杭州 310021;2浙江农林大学 林业与生物技术学院,浙江 临安311300;3富阳市农业技术推广中心,浙江 富阳311400;4富阳市东魁杨梅专业合作社,浙江 富阳311400
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2012-09-24 发布日期:2012-09-24

Effects of natural grass growing on the soil fertility and fruit quality of Myrica rubra

LIANG Sen-miao;WANG Qin-hong;NI Guo-fu;QIAN Li-ping;ZHAO Xian-sheng;QI Xing-jiang;*   

  1. 1Institute of Horticulture,Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Hangzhou 310021, China;2School of Forestry and Biotechnology,Zhejiang Agriculture and Forestry University,Linan 311300, China;3Fuyang Agricultural Technology Extension Center,Fuyang 311400, China;4Fuyang Professional Cooperatives of Myrica rubra cv. Dongkui,Fuyang 311400, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2012-09-24 Published:2012-09-24

摘要: 自然生草栽培,尤其是低矮的草类植物,是提高杨梅园土壤肥力、提升果实品质的有效途径。结果表明,自然生草栽培,可明显增加杨梅园植物多样性,提高土壤肥力,单果重、单株产量与商品果率均明显增加,且以半自然生草栽培的杨梅果实总糖、可溶性固形物含量最高,分别为10.82%,12.12%。杨梅园自然生草栽培丰富了物种多样性、提高了土壤肥力、优化了果实品质,为杨梅果品安全生产提供参考。

关键词: 杨梅, 自然生草, 物种多样性, 土壤肥力, 果实品质

Abstract: Natural grass growing in Myrica rubra orchard is a good way to improve the soil fertility and the fruit quality of Myrica rubra. Our studies indicated that natural grass growing can increase plant diversity of Myrica rubra orchard, improve soil fertility, increase single fruit weight, single plant yield and the ratio of good quality fruit significantly. The results also showed that the total fruit sugar content and the total soluble solid content were the highest with half natural grass growing method, being 10.82% and 12.12%, respectively. The natural grass growing enriched plant diversity, improved soil fertility and fruit quality. The results offered a reference for safety production of Myrica rubra.

Key words: Myrica rubra, natural grass growing, bio-diversity, soil fertility, fruit quality