›› 2009, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (05): 0-484.

• 论文 •    

浙江省连作晚稻产量水平及其种植差异分析

张玉屏1,2,朱德峰1,*,林贤青1,陈惠哲1,金武昌3,吴树业4   

  1. 1中国水稻研究所,浙江 杭州310006;2江苏省信息农业高技术研究重点实验室,农业部作物生长调控重点开放实验室,江苏 南京210095;3余姚市农技总站,浙江 宁波315423;4瑞安市农业局粮油站,浙江 温州325200
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2009-09-25 发布日期:2009-09-25

Analysis of planting model and yield gap of later rice in Zhejiang Province

ZHANG Yu-ping;ZHU De-feng;*;LIN Xian-qing;CHEN Hui-zhe;JIN Wu-chang;WU Shu-ye   

  1. 1State Key Laboratory of Rice Biology,China National Rice Research Institute,Zhejiang,Hangzhou 310006,China;2Hi-technology Key Laboratory of Information Agriculture of Jiangsu Province & Key Laboratory of Crop Growth Regulation of Agriculture Ministry,Nanjing Agricultural University,Nanjing 210095,China;3AgricultureTechnical Extension Centre in Yuyao,Zhejiang Ningbo 315423,China;4Agriculture Technical Station in Ruian,Zhejiang,Wenzhou 25200,China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2009-09-25 Published:2009-09-25

摘要: 2008年调查了浙江省余姚市、瑞安市和衢州市衢江区连作晚稻,主要品种有宁3-88、协优92和天优华占。栽插方式主要为抛秧、机插和手插3种方式,按不同产量水平选取代表样点,调查和测定不同产量水平的产量结构,共123个调查点。结果表明:晚稻平均单产为445.2 kg/667m2,最高产量和最低产量差异超过300 kg/667m2,有效穗数和穗实粒数与产量呈极显著正相关。移栽稻提高产量应保证足穗和结实率;抛秧应提高每穗实粒数;机插秧则应在保证穗数的基础上,提高千粒重。

关键词: 连作晚稻, 产量, 种植, 浙江

Abstract: More than 123 farmers’ fields planted with various yield levels of late rice were targeted for survey in 2008 in Yuyao,Ruian and Quzhou. The three main varieties there were Ning3-88,Xieyou92 and Tianyouhuazhan. The main cultivation patterns were throwing,machine-transplanting and hand-transplanting. The yield and its components of samples with different yield level were investigated. The results showed that the average output per mu of later rice was 445.2 kg,and yield gap between the max yield and the min yield was more than 300 kg. The yield was positively and significantly correlated with spikelet number and effective panicle number. The effective panicle number and higher spikelet fertility should be ensured for transplanting rice,and the spikelet number was very important for throwing seedling. When the rice was transplanted by machine,it was important to improve the 1000-grain weight on the basis of enough effective panicle number.

Key words: later rice, yield, plant model, Zhejiang Province