›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 25-30.

• 作物科学 • 上一篇    下一篇

不同棱型大麦品种(系)籽粒灌浆特性和产量性状分析

冯辉,王树杰,郜战宁,赵金枝,翟新然   

  1. 河南省驻马店市农业科学研究所,河南 驻马店 463000
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-01-25 发布日期:2011-01-25

Analysis on grain filling characteristics and yield properties with different rowed barley

FENG Hui;WANG Shu-jie;GAO Zhan-ning;ZHAO Jin-zhi;ZHAI Xin-ran   

  1. Institute of Zhumadian Agricultural Science, Zhumadian 463000, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-01-25 Published:2011-01-25

摘要: 以河南省的主栽品种和正在培育品系为材料,通过大田试验,拟合大麦灌浆过程生长曲线,分析其参数变化情况。结果显示,大麦籽粒灌浆进程均呈“慢—快—慢”的“S”型曲线,拟合的Logistic方程决定系数均大于0.9906,并达到极显著水平;籽粒灌浆过程中缓增期持续时间较长,快增期持续时间次之,渐增期时间较短,快增期平均灌浆速率最高,其最终干物质积累量也明显高于渐增期和缓增期。二棱型品种(系)的3个时期平均灌浆速率(‘驻3’的V1除外)和最终干物质积累量均高于多棱型品种(系);各品种(系)实际千粒重均低于理论千粒重。在穗数和千粒重协同下,多棱型品种(系)穗粒数高的最终产量高,而二棱型品种(系)穗部籽粒数低于多棱型品种(系),在一定的穗数下,千粒重高的产量相应较高。

关键词: 大麦, 灌浆, 产量

Abstract: The parameter of the curve fitting process was analyzed on grain filling process with different rowed barley in the field. The experimental results indicated that barley grain filling process showed S-curve of “slow-fast-slow”, and the Logistic equation was at significant level (R2>0.9906). During the grain filling period, the duration of slow increasing stage was the longest, the duration of rapid increasing stage was followed, and the duration of gradual increasing stage was the shortest, in which the average filling rate of rapid increasing stage was the highest, and the final dry matter accumulation was significantly higher than the other two stages. The average rate of grain filling (except for V1 of Zhu 3 barley variety) and the final dry matter accumulation for two-rowed barley were higher than those for six-rowed barley. The actual 1 000-grain weight of different rowed barley was lower than the theoretical 1 000-grain weight. To achieve super high yield, the two-rowed barley should have high grain number per spike and the six-rowed barley should have high 1 000-grain weight.

Key words: barley, grain filling, yield