Effects of microbial fertilizer on soil nutrients, melon quality, pest and disease control efficacy

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250255

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2026, Vol. 38 ›› Issue (5): 909-918.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20250255

• Horticultural Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of microbial fertilizer on soil nutrients, melon quality, pest and disease control efficacy

LI Yang¹(), LIU Zhanqun², HE Runping¹, ZHAO Fei¹, XING Kun¹^,^*(), YANG Cundi³, PU Xiulan³

¹ College of Plant Protection, Shanxi Agricultural University, Taiyuan 030031, China
² Xinzhou Green Forest Agriculture and Forestry Co., Ltd.,Xinzhou 034000, Shanxi, China
³ Agricultural Industry Development Center in Fanzhi County, Fanzhi 034300, Shanxi, China

Received:2025-03-28 Online:2026-05-25 Published:2026-06-02

Abstract

Abstract:

With the development of modern agriculture, improving the yield and quality of melon while achieving sustainable planting has become an urgent problem in agricultural production. This study aimed to investigate the effects of microbial fertilizer on soil fertility, melon quality traits, and stress resistance. Different fertilization timings, dosages, and types were set up to measure melon growth traits (plant height, leaf moisture content, fruit moisture content, stem moisture content, chlorophyll content), antioxidant enzyme activities ( CAT, SOD, POD), quality traits (total sugar, reducing sugar, vitamin C, titratable acid, soluble solids content), soil nutrient contents (total nitrogen, total phosphorus, total potassium, iron, zinc, calcium, magnesium, boron), and the disease and pest control efficacy. The results showed that the microbial fertilizer significantly(p<0.05) enhanced soil fertility and improved the melon quality. Compared with CK, the soil iron, zinc, calcium, boron, magnesium contents in BL3 treatment (applying 10 bags of bacterial fertilizer per 667 m² in early November) significantly increased and reached the highest level. Total sugar, reducing sugar, vitamin C, and soluble solids content all significantly increased and reached the highest level. BL3 treatment had the best disease and pest control efficacy, and the activities of CAT, POD, and SOD were also the highest. In summary, microbial fertilizer had advantages in soil fertility, quality traits, and stress resistance. This study provides scientific basis and technical support for efficient melon cultivation.

Key words: microbial fertilizer, facility melon, soil nutrient, quality trait, pest and disease control efficacy

CLC Number:

S652

LI Yang, LIU Zhanqun, HE Runping, ZHAO Fei, XING Kun, YANG Cundi, PU Xiulan. Effects of microbial fertilizer on soil nutrients, melon quality, pest and disease control efficacy[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2026, 38(5): 909-918.

Figures/Tables 7

References 35

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位置 Location	pH值 pH value	含量/(g·kg^-1) Content/(g·kg^-1)					电导率/(mS·cm^-1) Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm^-1)
位置 Location	pH值 pH value	有机质 Organic matter	有机碳 Organic carbon	全氮 Total nitrogen	全磷 Total phosphorus	全钾 Total potassium	电导率/(mS·cm^-1) Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm^-1)
部落村Buluo Village	7.59	18.80	10.93	1.57	0.13	20.80	262.00
太平村Taiping Village	7.66	18.77	10.90	1.65	0.14	20.40	231.33

位置 Location	pH值 pH value	含量/(g·kg^-1) Content/(g·kg^-1)					电导率/(mS·cm^-1) Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm^-1)
位置 Location	pH值 pH value	有机质 Organic matter	有机碳 Organic carbon	全氮 Total nitrogen	全磷 Total phosphorus	全钾 Total potassium	电导率/(mS·cm^-1) Electrical conductivity/ (mS·cm^-1)
部落村Buluo Village	7.59	18.80	10.93	1.57	0.13	20.80	262.00
太平村Taiping Village	7.66	18.77	10.90	1.65	0.14	20.40	231.33

处理 Treatment	含量 Content
处理 Treatment	全氮/ (g·kg^-1) Total nitrogen/ (g·kg^-1)	全磷/ (g·kg^-1) Total phosphorus/ (g·kg^-1)	全钾/ (g·kg^-1) Total potassium/ (g·kg^-1)	铁/ (mg·kg^-1) Iron/ (mg·kg^-1)	锌/ (mg·kg^-1) Zinc/ (mg·kg^-1)	钙/ (g·kg^-1) Calcium/ (g·kg^-1)	镁/ (g·kg^-1) Magnesium/ (g·kg^-1)	硼/ (mg·kg^-1) Boron/ (mg·kg^-1)
BL1	4.72± 0.11 b	9.11± 0.14 a	24.40± 0.23 c	137.33± 5.27 c	44.23± 1.74 c	88.20± 2.56 bc	11.93± 0.34 b	78.80± 1.36 ab
BL2	4.99± 0.12 ab	7.94± 0.12 b	23.72± 0.22 cd	164.33± 6.30 b	52.97± 2.08 b	93.97± 2.72 b	10.53± 0.30 c	76.97± 1.33 b
BL3	5.10± 0.12 ab	7.51± 0.12 c	27.83± 0.26 a	197.00± 7.56 a	60.77± 2.39 a	105.00± 3.04 a	14.53± 0.42 a	82.80± 1.43 a
TP1	5.28± 0.13 a	7.41± 0.11 c	24.30± 0.23 c	109.67± 4.21 d	47.53± 1.87 c	82.37± 2.39 c	8.98± 0.26 d	69.77± 1.20 c
TP2	5.04± 0.12 ab	7.17± 0.11 c	24.26± 0.24 c	109.77± 4.21 d	39.50± 1.55 d	71.10± 2.06 d	12.40± 0.36 b	72.07± 1.24 c
YJ1	3.79± 0.09 c	8.03± 0.12 b	25.73± 0.24 b	95.63± 3.67 de	31.97± 1.26 e	21.37± 0.62 f	6.84± 0.20 e	47.93± 0.83 e
YJ2	3.75± 0.09 c	6.71± 0.10 d	23.31± 0.22 d	95.00± 3.64 de	28.93± 1.14 e	39.80± 1.15 e	9.70± 0.28 cd	53.77± 0.93 d
CK	2.48± 0.06 d	6.48± 0.10 d	14.86± 0.14 e	81.33± 3.12 e	31.13± 1.23 e	36.63± 1.06 e	10.00± 0.29 cd	30.17± 0.52 f

处理 Treatment	含量 Content
处理 Treatment	全氮/ (g·kg^-1) Total nitrogen/ (g·kg^-1)	全磷/ (g·kg^-1) Total phosphorus/ (g·kg^-1)	全钾/ (g·kg^-1) Total potassium/ (g·kg^-1)	铁/ (mg·kg^-1) Iron/ (mg·kg^-1)	锌/ (mg·kg^-1) Zinc/ (mg·kg^-1)	钙/ (g·kg^-1) Calcium/ (g·kg^-1)	镁/ (g·kg^-1) Magnesium/ (g·kg^-1)	硼/ (mg·kg^-1) Boron/ (mg·kg^-1)
BL1	4.72± 0.11 b	9.11± 0.14 a	24.40± 0.23 c	137.33± 5.27 c	44.23± 1.74 c	88.20± 2.56 bc	11.93± 0.34 b	78.80± 1.36 ab
BL2	4.99± 0.12 ab	7.94± 0.12 b	23.72± 0.22 cd	164.33± 6.30 b	52.97± 2.08 b	93.97± 2.72 b	10.53± 0.30 c	76.97± 1.33 b
BL3	5.10± 0.12 ab	7.51± 0.12 c	27.83± 0.26 a	197.00± 7.56 a	60.77± 2.39 a	105.00± 3.04 a	14.53± 0.42 a	82.80± 1.43 a
TP1	5.28± 0.13 a	7.41± 0.11 c	24.30± 0.23 c	109.67± 4.21 d	47.53± 1.87 c	82.37± 2.39 c	8.98± 0.26 d	69.77± 1.20 c
TP2	5.04± 0.12 ab	7.17± 0.11 c	24.26± 0.24 c	109.77± 4.21 d	39.50± 1.55 d	71.10± 2.06 d	12.40± 0.36 b	72.07± 1.24 c
YJ1	3.79± 0.09 c	8.03± 0.12 b	25.73± 0.24 b	95.63± 3.67 de	31.97± 1.26 e	21.37± 0.62 f	6.84± 0.20 e	47.93± 0.83 e
YJ2	3.75± 0.09 c	6.71± 0.10 d	23.31± 0.22 d	95.00± 3.64 de	28.93± 1.14 e	39.80± 1.15 e	9.70± 0.28 cd	53.77± 0.93 d
CK	2.48± 0.06 d	6.48± 0.10 d	14.86± 0.14 e	81.33± 3.12 e	31.13± 1.23 e	36.63± 1.06 e	10.00± 0.29 cd	30.17± 0.52 f

处理 Treatment	叶绿素含量/(mg·kg^-1) Chlorophyll content/ (mg·kg^-1)	株高/m Plant height/m	果实含水量/% Fruit moisture content/%	茎含水量/% Stem moisture content/%	叶片含水量/% Leaf moisture content/%
BL1	1 290.66±293.84 a	1.28±0.00 e	87.87±0.96 a	94.67±1.35 a	84.77±1.17 c
BL2	1 559.00±84.15 a	1.35±0.01 d	88.12±0.96 a	93.19±1.33 a	85.44±1.18 c
BL3	1 370.33±36.12 a	1.35±0.01 d	88.82±0.97 a	93.13±1.33 a	84.03±1.16 c
TP1	1 348.33±72.98 a	1.04±0.01 g	87.48±0.96 a	93.24±1.33 a	87.10±1.21 bc
TP2	1 242.00±152.52 a	1.11±0.01 f	87.24±0.95 a	94.27±1.35 a	87.52±1.21 bc
YJ1	1 417.66±543.19 a	1.62±0.01 b	82.81±0.90 b	94.70±1.35 a	92.27±1.28 a
YJ2	1 501.33±205.81 a	1.53±0.01 c	83.02±0.91 b	93.74±1.34 a	93.13±1.29 a
CK	1 418.33±300.19 a	1.64±0.01 a	82.36±0.90 b	94.06±1.34 a	90.86±1.26 ab

Effects of microbial fertilizer on soil nutrients, melon quality, pest and disease control efficacy

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处理 Treatment	总糖含量/(mg·g^-1) Total sugar content/(mg·g^-1)	还原糖含量/(mg·g^-1) Reducing sugar content/(mg·g^-1)	维生素C含量/(mg·kg^-1) Vitamin C content/(mg·kg^-1)	可滴定酸含量/% Titratable acid content/%	可溶性固形物含量/% Soluble solids content/%
BL1	6.68±0.19 d	3.91±0.11 d	32.23±0.64 bc	0.14±0.004 b	11.80±0.35 c
BL2	7.69±0.05 c	4.41±0.25 c	33.40±1.31 b	0.14±0.003 b	12.10±0.26 c
BL3	8.64±0.20 a	5.77±0.25 a	38.90±0.35 a	0.15±0.01 ab	14.97±0.22 a
TP1	8.02±0.09 b	4.75±0.11 b	31.30±1.06 cd	0.11±0.01 c	12.90±0.35 b
TP2	8.10±0.10 b	4.53±0.11 bc	31.30±1.06 cd	0.11±0.01 c	12.90±0.10 b
YJ1	5.48±0.72 f	3.70±0.16 d	29.90±0.35 de	0.11±0.01 c	10.20±0.10 d
YJ2	6.14±0.08 e	3.90±0.19 d	29.23±0.86 e	0.11±0.02 c	10.07±0.74 de
CK	5.95±0.09 e	3.98±0.14 d	30.10±0.56 de	0.16±0.01 a	9.50±0.17 e

处理 Treatment	土传病害 Soil-borne diseases		白粉病 Powdery mildew		霜霉病 Downy mildew
处理 Treatment	发病率/% Incidence rate/%	防治效果/% Control efficacy/%	病情指数 Disease index	防治效果/% Control efficacy/%	病情指数 Disease index	防治效果/% Control efficacy/%	虫口数 Number of insects	防治效果/% Control efficacy/%
BL1	2.67	71.67±10.41 ab	0.11	61.79±11.14 ab	0.03	59.91±3.35 a	9	73.04±11.14 abc
BL2	2.67	70.00±17.32 ab	0.11	64.62±4.22 ab	0.04	54.05±2.93 a	9	73.97±4.22 abc
BL3	2.00	78.33±2.89 a	0.09	70.06±5.31 a	0.03	67.34±9.95 a	6	83.04±5.31 a
TP1	2.00	78.12±2.89 a	0.09	69.20±8.48 a	0.03	65.82±9.32 a	6	82.66±8.48 a
TP2	2.67	73.33±11.55 ab	0.12	61.31±4.55 ab	0.03	60.36±6.83 a	8	78.23±4.55 ab
YJ1	4.67	50.00±10.00 b	0.15	49.62±3.98 b	0.04	50.46±16.22 a	12	66.05±3.98 bc
YJ2	3.33	65.00±21.79 ab	0.14	52.31±8.63 ab	0.04	54.27±13.78 a	12	63.59±8.63 c
CK	9.33	—	0.30	—	0.09	—	35	—

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