›› 2011, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 0-770.

• 环境科学 •    

2种不同剂型阿维菌素在土壤和田水中的消解动态

刘金凤1,吴慧明2,马新生2,丁伟1,*   

  1. 1东北农业大学 农学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150030;2浙江大学 农药与环境毒理研究所,浙江 杭州 310029
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2011-07-25 发布日期:2011-07-25

Degradation of two different formulations of Abamectin in paddy soil and paddy water

LIU Jin-feng;WU Hui-ming;MA Xin-sheng;DING Wei;*   

  1. 1College of Agriculture, Northeast Agricultural University, Haerbin 150030, China; 2 Institute of Pesticide and Environmental Toxicology, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310029, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2011-07-25 Published:2011-07-25

摘要: 研究了施用乳油和微乳剂2种不同剂型的阿维菌素在土壤和田水中的消解动态。结果表明:(1)阿维菌素残留检测方法在添加浓度为0.001~1.000 mg·kg-1时,平均回收率为86.1%~105.2%,变异系数为4.3%~8.2%,符合残留检测标准;(2)推荐剂量下施药,微乳剂在试验三地的半衰期分别为土壤2.6~2.7 d,田水2.7~4.5 d;乳油在试验三地的半衰期分别为土壤11.2~13.1 d,田水3.6~7.4 d。同一施药条件下,乳油的半衰期均大于微乳剂的半衰期。

关键词: 阿维菌素, 剂型, 半衰期, 土壤, 田水

Abstract: The degradation dynamics of different formulations of Abamectin in paddy soil and paddy water were studied. When the additive concentration was in the extent of 0.001-1 mg·kg-1, the average recovery varied from 87.3% to 98.4% with the coefficient of variation of 4.3%-8.2%,which was accord with the relevant standard of pesticide residue test. Experimental data suggested that with the recommended dose, the half\|time of EC of Abamectin was 2.6-2.7 d in soil, 2.7-4.5 d in paddy water at three testing places, and ME was 11.2-13.1 d in soil, 3.6-7.4 d in paddy water at three testing places. The results showed that the half-time of EC of Abamectin was longer than the half-time of ME in the same testing condition.

Key words: Abamectin, formulation, half-time, soil, water