›› 2013, Vol. 25 ›› Issue (2): 0-302.

• 论文 •    

水稻黑条矮缩病矮化程度与产量关系研究

曹奎荣1,朱金良2,冯金祥3,陶献国4,钟雪明2,孙祥良1,*   

  1. 1浙江省嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 嘉兴314016;2浙江省嘉兴市农业经济局,浙江 嘉兴314050;3嘉兴市南湖区农作物管理站,浙江 嘉兴314000;4嘉兴市秀洲区粮油技术推广站,浙江 嘉兴314001
  • 收稿日期:1900-01-01 修回日期:1900-01-01 出版日期:2013-03-25 发布日期:2013-03-25

Study on the relationship between dwarf level and yield in rices infected with black-streaked dwarf disease

CAO Kui-rong;ZHU Jin-liang;FENG Jin-xiang;TAO Xian-guo;ZHONG Xue-ming;SUN Xiang-liang;*   

  1. 1Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiaxing 314016, China; 2Jiaxing Agricultural Economy Bureau, Jiaxing 314050, China; 3Nanhu Crop Management Station, Jiaxing 314000, China; 4Xiuzhou Agricultural Technology Promotion Center, Jiaxing 314001, China
  • Received:1900-01-01 Revised:1900-01-01 Online:2013-03-25 Published:2013-03-25

摘要: 对不同时期发病的黑条矮缩病病株矮化程度进行了调查,结果发现不同发病时期的矮化程度存在显著差异,据此将不同时期的病株分为5类。在此基础上对不同类型植株的单株产量、有效分蘖、穗长、秕谷率和千粒重等重要指标进行了考察,采用DPS软件对试验结果进行了相关性和差异显著性分析。数据分析表明,随着病情加重,植株产量、有效分蘖、穗长和千粒重明显下降,秕谷率则显著上升,且不同类型间考察指标达到了显著水平。

关键词: 黑条矮缩病, 分类, 矮化程度, 有效分蘖, 千粒重, 水稻

Abstract: Plant height of the rice infected with rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) varied significantly in different developing periods of black-streaked dwarf disease. Based on the correlation, five types of diseased plants were divided according to the different levels of plant height. Production per plant, effective tiller number, spike length, empty grains rate and thousand kernel weights of diseased rice plants were determined. Using the DPS software, the correlations between each value of parameters above and the type were analyzed; and values between different types were compared. The results showed that production per plant, effective tiller number, spike length and thousand kernel weights reduced as the dwarf increased while empty grains rate increased. Furthermore, significant differences were showed among different types of diseased rice.

Key words: RBSDV, type, dwarf level, effective tiller, thousand kernel weight