浙江农业学报

• 作物科学 •    下一篇

利用分子标记辅助选育低谷蛋白水稻株系

  

  1. 嘉兴市农业科学研究院,浙江 嘉兴 314016
  • 出版日期:2015-09-25 发布日期:2015-09-23

Breeding of rice lines with low glutelin content by molecular marker\|assisted selection#br#

  1. Jiaxing Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Jiaxing 314016, China
  • Online:2015-09-25 Published:2015-09-23

摘要: 通过常规系谱育种法将亲本材料04DP携有的水稻低谷蛋白基因Lgc1导入到本地粳稻材料中,获得52个F6高世代水稻株系。根据低谷蛋白基因Lgc1的碱基缺失突变,设计出Lgc1基因的分子标记。利用分子标记对52个株系的320个单株进行PCR分子标记检测,同时利用考马斯亮蓝G\|250法对52个株系的谷蛋白含量进行了测定。结果显示:有37个株系为低谷蛋白基因纯合株系,谷蛋白含量为245%~331%;9个为普通谷蛋白基因纯合株系,谷蛋白含量为355%~476%,分子标记检测结果与谷蛋白含量基本一致,表明该方法可以应用于含有Lgc1基因杂交后代的低谷蛋白水稻品种的选育。

关键词: 水稻, 低谷蛋白, Lgc1基因, 分子标记

Abstract: The rice low glutelin content gene Lgc1, carried by the donor parent 04DP, was introduced into the local japonica materials by hybridization, and 52 rice lines of F6 generation were obtained. Two pairs of molecular markers were designed according to the base deletion mutation in Lgc1 gene, then 320 plants from these 52 rice lines were detected by these molecular markers, the glutelin content was determined using Coomassie brilliant blue\|G250 method. Results showed that there were 37 homozygous with Lgc1 gene and glutelin contents of 245%-331%; 9 homozygous with normal glutelin gene and glutelin contents of 355%-476%. The molecular marker detection results were in agreement with the glutelin content. Thus, rice lines with low glutelin content were obtained and the Lgc1 gene marker could be used for marker assisted selection breeding.

Key words: rice, low glutelin, Lgc1 gene, molecular marker