水分胁迫对优质籼稻川香29B近等基因导入系产量和水分利用的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.06.02

浙江农业学报 ›› 2017, Vol. 29 ›› Issue (6): 864-873.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2017.06.02

水分胁迫对优质籼稻川香29B近等基因导入系产量和水分利用的影响

张鸿^1,2, 朱从桦², 李星月², 李奇勇², 杨文钰^1,*, 任光俊^3,*

1.四川农业大学农学院,四川成都 611130;
2.四川省农业科学院植物保护研究所,四川成都 610066;
3.四川省农业科学院作物研究所,四川成都 610066

收稿日期:2016-12-26 出版日期:2017-06-20 发布日期:2017-09-07
通讯作者: 杨文钰,E-mail: mssiyangwy@sicau.edu.cn;任光俊,E-mail: guangjun61@sina.com
作者简介:张鸿(1970—),男,四川南江人,硕士,研究员,从事高效栽培和农产品绿色生产研究工作。E-mail: zhh503@163.com
基金资助:
现代农业产业技术体系(CARS-01-08); 国家科技支撑计划项目(2012BAD04B13-2); 省财政创新能力提升工程专项资金(2016GYSH-013)

Effects of water stress on yield and water use efficiency of near isogenic introgression lines of high-quality indica rice Chuanxiang 29B

ZHANG Hong^1,2, ZHU Conghua², LI Xingyue², LI Qiyong², YANG Wenyu^1,*, REN Guangjun^3,*

1. College of Agronomy, Sichuan Agricultural University, Chengdu 611130, China;
2. Institute of Plant Protection, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066, China;
3. Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Chengdu 610066

Received:2016-12-26 Online:2017-06-20 Published:2017-09-07

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 采用大棚盆栽试验,研究水分胁迫对优质籼稻川香29B近等基因导入系叶片光合速率、穗部性状、谷粒性状、产量及产量构成和水分利用效率的影响,并分析干旱胁迫下上述各项指标降幅与其抗旱能力的相关性,以期筛选出抗旱材料和耐旱鉴定指标。结果表明:秧苗返青至成熟期,随着水分胁迫程度加剧,供试材料叶片净光合速率、穗长、穗颈节长、谷粒长、有效穗、穗实粒数、结实率、千粒重、产量、水分利用效率和抗旱指数均呈现降低趋势,关键生育期推迟;T1和T5处理中各供试材料的籽粒产量无显著差异;T2、T3和T4处理中,与其他材料相比,C2和C3的净光合速率、一次枝梗数、单株有效穗、穗实粒数、结实率、千粒重、籽粒产量、收获指数和水分利用效率均较高;T3和T4处理中水稻抗旱指数与穗长和穗颈节长的降幅呈正相关,与单株有效穗、结实率、水分利用率的降幅呈显著负相关。C2和C3抗旱指数明显高于其他4个材料,且在水分胁迫下能保持较高产量。综上所述,筛选耐旱材料时,秧苗返青至成熟期水分胁迫程度控制为T3(0~30 cm土壤水势-0.040~-0.045 Mpa)或T4(0~30 cm土壤水势-0.060~-0.065 Mpa),同时,单株有效穗、结实率和水分利用效率的降幅应作为首要鉴定指标。

关键词: 水稻, 近等位基因导入系, 水分胁迫, 净光合速率, 水分利用效率

Abstract: By pot experiments in greenhouse, the change characteristics in photosynthetic physiology, spike traits, grain traits, yield and yield components, and water use efficiency of near isogenic introgression lines were investigated, the relationships among the decreasing range of these indexes and drought tolerance of rice were analyzed under different water stress conditions. It was benefit to find the drought resistant material and the drought resistance identification index. The results showed that leaf net photosynthetic rate, spike length, neck-spike node, grain length, effective spike per plant, grain number per spike, seed setting rate, 1 000-garin weight, water use efficiency and drought resistance index of all the materials were significantly decreased with the increasing of the degree of water stress from seedling to maturity. In treatments T1 and T5, there were no significantly differences in grain yield of these tested materials. In treatments T2, T3 and T4, comparing with other materials, net photosynthesis rate, number of primary branches per spike, effective spike per plant, grain number per spike, seed setting rate, 1 000-grain weight, grain yield, harvest index and water use efficiency of C2 and C3 were much higher. In treatments T3 and T4, the drought resistance index of near isogenic introgression lines was significantly positively correlated to decreasing range of spike length and neck-spike node, and negative correlated to decreasing range of effective spike per plant, seed setting rate and water use efficiency. In summary, the drought resistance ability of C2 and C3 were significantly higher than any of other materials, and the higher yield could also be maintained under water stress. In the treatment T3 (0~30 cm soil water potential was -0.040~-0.045 Mpa) or T4 (0~30 cm soil water potential was-0.060~-0.065 Mpa), it was more accurate that the decreasing range of effective spike per plant, seed setting rate and water use efficiency were used as indicators for screening new material or combination with much stronger drought tolerance from seedling reviving to maturity.

Key words: rice, near isogenic introgression lines, water stress, net photosynthesis rate, water use efficiency

中图分类号:

S511.4⁺1

张鸿, 朱从桦, 李星月, 李奇勇, 杨文钰, 任光俊. 水分胁迫对优质籼稻川香29B近等基因导入系产量和水分利用的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2017, 29(6): 864-873.

ZHANG Hong, ZHU Conghua, LI Xingyue, LI Qiyong, YANG Wenyu, REN Guangjun. Effects of water stress on yield and water use efficiency of near isogenic introgression lines of high-quality indica rice Chuanxiang 29B[J]. , 2017, 29(6): 864-873.

参考文献

[1] 柯传勇. 不同水分处理对水稻生长、产量及品质的影响[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2010: 28-70.
KE C Y. Effects of different water treatment on rice growth, yield and quality [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010: 28-70. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 江学海, 李刚华, 王绍华, 等. 不同生育阶段干旱胁迫对杂交稻产量的影响[J]. 南京农业大学学报, 2015, 38(2): 173-181.
JIANG X H, LI G H, WANG S H, et al. Effect of drought stress at different growth stages on grain yield of indica hybrid rice [J]. Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University , 2015, 38(2): 173-181. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] IPCC. Climate change 2007: impacts, adaptation and vulnerability contribution of working group Ⅱ to the fourth assessment report of the intergovernmental panel on climate change[C]. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, 2007.
[4] 李玥. 全球半干旱气候变化的观测研究[D]. 兰州: 兰州大学, 2015: 120-131.
LI Y. Study on global semi-arid climate change [D]. Lanzhou: Lanzhou University, 2015: 120-131. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[5] 符淙斌, 马柱国. 全球变化与区域干旱化[J]. 大气科学, 2008, 32(4): 750-760.
FU C B, MA Z G. Global change and regional aridification [J]. Chinese Journal of Atmospheric Sciences , 2008, 32(4): 750-760. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 王婷, 袁淑杰, 王婧, 等. 四川省水稻干旱灾害承灾体脆弱性研究[J]. 自然灾害学报, 2013, 22(5): 221-226.
WANG T, YUAN S J, WANG J, et al. Study on vulnerability of drought hazard affected rice in Sichuan Province [J]. Journal of Natural Disasters , 2013, 22(5): 221-226. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 符冠富, 陶龙兴, 宋健, 等. 花期干旱胁迫对籼稻近等基因系育性的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(6): 613-620.
FU G F, TAO L X, SONG J, et al. Effects of drought stress on fertility of near-isogenic Indica rice lines at flowering stage [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science , 2011, 25(6): 613-620. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 陶龙兴, 符冠富, 宋建, 等. 我国水稻常用保持系穗期耐旱性测评及育性分析[J]. 作物学报, 2009, 35(12): 2296-2303.
TAO L X, FU G F, SONG J. Evaluation of drought tolerance and fertility traits for rice maintainer lines extensively used in China [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2009, 35(12): 2296-2303. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[9] 段素梅, 杨安中, 黄义德, 等. 干旱胁迫对水稻生长、生理特性和产量的影响[J]. 核农学报, 2014, 28(6): 1124-1132.
DUAN S M, YANG A Z, HUANG Y D, et al. Effects of drought stress on growth and physiological feature and yield of various rice varieties [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences , 2014, 28(6): 1124-1132. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 张小丽, 刘敏, 商奇, 等. 水稻叶片中活性甲基循环、转移相关基因对干旱胁迫的应答[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2011, 25(3): 236-242.
ZHANG X L, LIU M, SHANG Q, et al. Responses of active methyl cycle and transfer genes to drought stress in rice leaves [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science , 2011, 25(3): 236-242. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 周立国. 水稻水分胁迫相关基因克隆及功能验证[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2010:22-99.
ZHOU L G. Cloning and functional characterization of genes related to water stress resistance of rice [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2010: 22-99. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 叶盛, 牟晨, 隋鹏飞, 等. 水稻花期干旱胁迫应答基因 Os 07 g 0422100启动子的克隆及鉴定[J]. 复旦大学学报(自然科学版), 2011, 50(5): 605-610.
YE S, MOU C, SUI P F, et al. Cloning and identification of promoter of drought stress-responded gene Os 07 g 0422100 in rice [J]. Journal of Fudan University ( Natural Science ), 2011, 50(5): 605-610. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 陈伟, 蔡昆争, 陈基宁. 硅和干旱胁迫对水稻叶片光合特性和矿质养分吸收的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2012, 32(8): 321-329.
CHEN W, CAI K Z, CHEN J N. Effects of silicon application and drought stress on photosynthetic traits and mineral nutrient absorption of rice leaves [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2012, 32(8): 321-329. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[14] 夏扬, 秦江涛, 朱晓军. 不同有机物添加方式下水稻对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 土壤, 2009, 41(1): 118-125.
XIA Y, QIN J T, ZHU X J. Responses to drought stress of rice with different organic matter placement [J]. Soils , 2009, 41(1): 118-125. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 陶龙兴, 符冠富, 宋建, 等. 花期干旱胁迫钝感与敏感水稻保持系的生理特性[J]. 作物学报, 2010, 36(10): 1796-1803.
TAO L X, FU G F, SONG J, et al. physiological characteristics of drought-sensitive and drought-insensitive rice maintainers at florescence under drought stress [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2010, 36(10): 1796-1803. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[16] 陶龙兴, 符冠富, 宋建, 等. 保持系稻株对孕穗期干旱胁迫伤害与补水修复的育性响应[J]. 作物学报, 2010, 36(9): 1568-1577.
TAO L X, FU G F, SONG J, et al. Fertility responses to drought injury at booting stage of rice maintainers and remedy effects of water complement [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2010, 36(9): 1568-1577. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[17] 祝文霞. 水稻近等基因系的抗旱性和水分利用效率差异及机理研究[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2011: 25-50.
ZHU W X. Study on mechanism of drought tolerance and water use efficiency of rice near-isogenic lines [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2011: 25-50. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[18] 杨永杰, 张彩霞, 宋建, 等. 花期干旱胁迫对籼稻近等基因系水分和光合生理的影响[J]. 中国农业科学, 2013, 46(7): 1481-1491.
YANG Y J, ZHANG C X, SONG J, et al. Effects of drought stress on water and photosynthetic physiology activities of near-isogenic indica rice lines at flowering stage [J]. Scientia Agricultura Sinica , 2013, 46(7): 1481-1491. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[19] 杨建昌, 刘凯, 张慎凤, 等. 水稻减数分裂期颖花中激素对水分胁迫的响应[J]. 作物学报, 2008, 34(1): 111-118.
YANG J C, LIU K, ZHANG S F, et al. Hormones in rice spikelets in responses to water stress during meiosis [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2008, 34(1): 111-118. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[20] 杨瑰丽, 杨美娜, 李帅良, 等. 水稻萌芽期抗旱指标筛选与抗旱性综合评价[J]. 华南农业大学学报, 2015, 36(2): 1-5.
YANG G L, YANG M N, LI S L, et al. Screening and comprehensive evaluation of drought resistance indices of rice at germination stage [J]. Journal of South China Agricultural University , 2015, 36(2): 1-5. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[21] 范锃岚, 王玲, 刘连盟, 等. 硅营养调控水稻生长发育和逆性胁迫的研究简况[C]//中国植物病理学会. 中国植物病理学会2011年学术年会论文集. 北京: 中国农业科学技术出版社, 2011: 444-446.
[22] 吴自明, 王竹青, 李木英, 等. 后期水分亏缺与增施氮肥对杂交稻叶片光合功能的影响[J]. 作物学报, 2013, 39(3): 494-505.
WU Z M, WANG Z C, LI M Y, et al. Effect of water shortage and increasing nitrogen application on photosynthetic function of different hybrid rice combinations at grain filling stage [J]. Acta Agronomica Sinica , 2013, 39(3): 494-505. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[23] 向勇. 水稻抗逆境相关基因的分离和功能分析[D]. 武汉: 华中农业大学, 2008: 35-111.
XIANG Y. Isolation and functional characterization of rice stress-related genes [D]. Wuhan: Huazhong Agricultural University, 2008: 35-111. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[24] 蔡昆争, 吴学祝, 骆世明, 等. 抽穗期不同程度水分胁迫对水稻产量和根叶渗透调节物质的影响[J]. 生态学报, 2008, 28(12): 6148-6158.
CAI K Z, WU X Z, LUO S M, et al. Influences of different degrees of water stress at heading stage on rice yield and osmolytes in leaves and roots [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2008, 28(12): 6148-6158. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[25] 李大红, 刘卉, 杨艳丽, 等. RNA干涉下调 RACK 1基因表达增强水稻抗旱能力[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2008, 22(5): 447-453.
LI D H, LIU H, YANG Y L, et al. Down-regulated expression of RACK 1 gene by RNA interference enhances drought tolerance in rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science , 2008, 22(5): 447-453. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[26] 翟荣荣, 冯跃, 王会民.不同水分条件下水稻苗期根系性状的QTL分析[J]. 核农学报, 2012, 26(7): 975-982.
ZHAI R R, FENG Y, WANG H M. QTL mapping for root traits in rice seedlings under different water supply conditions [J]. Journal of Nuclear Agricultural Sciences , 2012, 26(7): 975-982. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[27] 丁雷, 李英瑞, 李勇. 梯度干旱胁迫对水稻叶片光合和水分状况的影响[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2014, 28(1): 65-70.
DING L, LI Y R, LI Y. Effects of drought stress on photosynthesis and water status of rice leaves [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science , 2014, 28(1): 65-70. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[28] 丁国华, 马殿荣, 杨光, 等. 耐旱杂草稻幼苗光合系统对干旱胁迫的响应[J]. 生态学报, 2016, 36(1): 230-238.
DING G H, MA D R, YANG G, et al. Responses of the photosynthetic system of drought-tolerance weedy rice to drought stress at the seedling stage [J]. Acta Ecologica Sinica , 2016, 36(1): 230-238. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[29] 丁国华, 孙健, 杨光, 等. 干旱胁迫下杂草稻和栽培稻根系基因表达差异研究[J]. 中国水稻科学, 2016, 30(5): 458-468.
DING G H, SUN J, YANG G, et al. Global genome expression analysis of root genes under drought stress in weedy rice and up-land rice [J]. Chinese Journal of Rice Science , 2008, 2016, 30(5): 458-468. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[30] 年悦, 王楠, 崔震海. 北方粳稻灌浆期水分胁迫条件下叶片内源激素变化的研究[J]. 中国农学通报, 2012, 28(21): 33-37.
NIAN Y, WANG N, CUI Z H. Study on the leaf endogenous hormone of north super rice in grain filling stage under water stress [C]. Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin , 2012, 28(21): 33-37. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[31] 张卫星, 朱德峰, 林贤青, 等. 干旱胁迫对不同穗型超级稻品种产量及穗部性状的影响[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2010, 28(1): 255-260.
ZHANG W X, ZHU D F, LIN X Q, The effect of drought stress on yield and panicle traits of different type super rice varieties during panicle initiation to grain filling stage [J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Area , 2010, 28(1): 255-260. (in Chinese with English abstract)

水分胁迫对优质籼稻川香29B近等基因导入系产量和水分利用的影响

Effects of water stress on yield and water use efficiency of near isogenic introgression lines of high-quality indica rice Chuanxiang 29B

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	陈丹, 汤翠凤, 董超, 甘树仙, 李俊, 阿新祥, 张斐斐, 杨雅云, 牛赛赛, 戴陆园. 云南软米地方品种籽粒淀粉品质特性研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 203-214.
[2]	张辉, 车旭升, 吕剑, 缑兆辉, 秦启杰, 罗建, 张国斌. 灌水量与氮素形态对西兰花生产和氮代谢的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 308-315.
[3]	邹文雄, 吴伟, 关亚静, 曹栋栋, 卞晓波, 施德云, 丁丽玲. 水稻种子休眠调控技术研究进展[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2021, 33(2): 369-379.
[4]	谷建诚, 郭彬, 林义成, 傅庆林, 刘琛, 丁能飞, 李华, 李凝玉. 根表铁膜对水稻镉吸收的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(6): 963-970.
[5]	夏文建, 秦文婧, 刘佳, 陈晓芬, 张丽芳, 曹卫东, 徐昌旭, 陈静蕊. 长期绿肥利用下红壤性水稻土有机碳和可溶性有机碳的垂直分布特征[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(5): 878-885.
[6]	邵文奇, 钟平, 董玉兵, 孙春梅, 纪力, 庄春, 陈川, 章安康. 托盘育苗中光温资源差异及其对水稻秧苗素质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(2): 191-199.
[7]	杨红云, 罗建军, 孙爱珍, 万颖, 易文龙. 基于图像特征的水稻叶片全氮含量估测模型研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2232-2243.
[8]	张馨月, 李友发, 刘江宁, 富昊伟. 利用广亲和基因S5-n的功能标记鉴定特殊配组类型杂交种纯度研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 15-19.
[9]	邴静静, 高红梅. 基于SWOT分析的天津市优质稻米产业发展研究--以"小站稻"为例[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(8): 1217-1223.
[10]	潘俊峰, 钟旭华, 黄农荣, 刘彦卓, 田卡, 梁开明, 彭碧琳, 傅友强, 胡香玉. 不同栽培模式对华南双季晚稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 857-868.
[11]	何海燕, 柴荣耀, 邱海萍, 毛雪琴, 王艳丽, 孙国仓. 五个抗稻瘟病基因在浙江省水稻品种中的分布和抗性评价[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 922-929.
[12]	索晨, 罗小三, 赵朕, 孙雪, 张丹, 陈燕. 大气降尘污染对典型农作物生长发育及重金属含量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 938-945.
[13]	张建桃, 曾家骏, 尹选春, 兰玉彬, 文晟, 林耿纯. 液滴体积对水稻叶面接触角的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 986-995.
[14]	路艳, 杨红云, 周琼, 孙玉婷, 殷华. 基于B样条曲线的水稻叶片几何参数测量系统[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 996-1004.
[15]	苏瑶, 贾生强, 何振超, 杨艳华, 喻曼, 陈喜靖, 沈阿林. 利用响应曲面法优化秸秆腐熟剂的腐解条件[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(5): 798-805.