控释氮肥用量对环渤海潮土区棉花产量及氮肥利用率的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.14

浙江农业学报 ›› 2018, Vol. 30 ›› Issue (2): 275-279.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.2018.02.14

控释氮肥用量对环渤海潮土区棉花产量及氮肥利用率的影响

刘全凤¹, 刘永震², 曹金锋¹, 杨振立³, 翟玉柱¹, 赖德强¹, 孙一¹, 刘贞贞^{1, *}

1.沧州职业技术学院沧州市农林科学院,河北沧州 061001;
2.沧州市农牧局,河北沧州 061001;
3.河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所,河北石家庄 050051

收稿日期:2017-07-03 出版日期:2018-02-20 发布日期:2018-02-11
通讯作者: 刘贞贞,E-mail:czsnlkxy@sina.com
作者简介:刘全凤(1978—),女,河北沧州人,硕士,助理研究员,主要从事植物营养、施肥与环境研究。E-mail:165624265@qq.com
基金资助:
河北省现代农业产业技术体系棉花创新团队建设项目(HBCT2013030206)

Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in fluvo-aquic soil of Bohai Sea Ring Area

LIU Quanfeng¹, LIU Yongzhen², CAO Jinfeng¹, YANG Zhenli³, ZHAI Yuzhu¹, LAI Deqiang¹, SUN Yi¹, LIU Zhenzhen^{1, *}

1. Cangzhou Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, Cangzhou Technical College, Cangzhou 061001, China;
2. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry Bureau of Cangzhou, Cangzhou 061001, China;
3. Institute of Agricultural Resources and Environment, Hebei Academy of Agricultural and Forestry Sciences,Shijiazhuang 050051, China

Received:2017-07-03 Online:2018-02-20 Published:2018-02-11

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以常规施肥方法为对照(CK),在大田条件下研究控释氮肥对棉株主茎功能叶叶绿素含量、氮素在棉株地上部的累积分配、棉花产量及构成因素、棉花纤维品质、氮肥利用效率等的影响。结果表明,在等氮量条件下,施用控施氮肥处理的籽棉、皮棉产量显著(P<0.05)高于CK,且氮肥利用率、贡献率、农学效率亦显著(P<0.05)高于CK。这说明,在本试验条件下施用控释氮肥能提高肥料的利用效率。施用常规氮素投入水平80%的控释氮肥即可实现与CK同样的产量,这一用量水平可作为环渤海潮土区棉花施用控释氮肥的参考值。

关键词: 潮土, 控释氮肥, 棉花, 产量, 氮肥利用率

Abstract: In the present study, with the conventional fertilization method using urea as CK, a field experiment was conducted to study the influence of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on chlorophyll content in the main stem leaf of cotton, cotton yield and its component factors, cotton fiber quality and nitrogen use efficiency. It was shown that, with the same application amount of nitrogen, the yield of seed cotton and lint cotton was significantly (P<0.05) increased under the controlled release nitrogen fertilizer than that of urea (CK), and the nitrogen fertilizer utilization rate, the fertilizer contribution rate, the agronomic efficiency were all significantly (P<0.05) higher under the controlled release nitrogen fertilizer than that of urea (CK). The results indicated that the controlled release fertilizer could increase fertilizer use efficiency. When the application amount of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer was 80% of N amount in the conventional fertilization method, there was no significant difference in yield between treatments. This application rate could be used as reference in fluvo-aquic soil of Bohai Sea Ring Area.

Key words: fluvo-aquic soil, controlled release nitrogen fertilizer, cotton, yield, nitrogen use efficiency

中图分类号:

S147.2

刘全凤, 刘永震, 曹金锋, 杨振立, 翟玉柱, 赖德强, 孙一, 刘贞贞. 控释氮肥用量对环渤海潮土区棉花产量及氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2018, 30(2): 275-279.

LIU Quanfeng, LIU Yongzhen, CAO Jinfeng, YANG Zhenli, ZHAI Yuzhu, LAI Deqiang, SUN Yi, LIU Zhenzhen. Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in fluvo-aquic soil of Bohai Sea Ring Area[J]. , 2018, 30(2): 275-279.

参考文献

[1] 冀宏杰, 张怀志, 张维理,等. 我国农田磷养分平衡研究进展[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2015, 23(1):1-8.
JI H J, ZHANG H Z, ZHANG W L, et al. Research progress on cropland phosphorus balance in China[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2015, 23(1): 1-8. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[2] 王庆仁, 李继云. 论合理施肥与土壤环境的可持续性发展[J]. 环境工程学报, 1999, 7(2):116-124.
WANG Q R, LI J Y. Fertilizer proper use and sustainable development of soil environment in China[J]. Advances in Environmental Science , 1999, 7(2): 116-124. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[3] 邢雪荣, 韩兴国, 陈灵芝. 植物养分利用效率研究综述[J]. 应用生态学报, 2000, 11(5):785-790.
XING X R, HAN X G, CHEN L Z. A review on research of plant nutrient use efficiency[J]. Chinese Journal of Applied Ecology , 2000, 11(5): 785-790. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[4] FANDIKA I R, KADYAMPAKENI D, BOTTOMANI C, et al. Comparative response of varied irrigated maize to organic and inorganic fertilizer application[J]. Physics & Chemistry of the Earth , 2007, 32(15):1107-1116.
[5] 何绪生, 李素霞, 李旭辉,等. 控效肥料的研究进展[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 1998, 4(2):97-106.
HE X S, LI S X, LI X H, et al. The progress of studies on controlled availability fertilizers[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science , 1998, 4(2): 97-106. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[6] 许秀成, 李药萍, 王好斌. 脲甲醛肥料在我国发展的可行性[J]. 磷肥与复肥, 2009, 24(6):5-7.
XU X C, LI Y P, WANG H B. The feasibility of development for urea-formaldehyde fertilizers in China[J]. Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer , 2009, 24(6): 5-7. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[7] 李学刚, 宋宪亮, 孙学振,等. 控释氮肥对棉花叶片光合特性及产量的影响[J]. 植物营养与肥料学报, 2010, 16(3):656-662.
LI X G, SONG X L, SUN X Z, et al. Effects of controlled release N fertilizer on photosynthetic characteristics and yield of cotton[J]. Plant Nutrition and Fertilizer Science , 2010, 16(3): 656-662. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[8] 丁志, 王建顺, 袁力. 棉花专用长效复合肥秋施基肥的增产效果[J]. 中国棉花, 2000, 27(9):21-22.
DING Z, WANG J S, YUAN L. Effect of special long-acting compound fertilizer with autumn basal application on cotton yield[J]. China Cotton , 2000, 27(9):21-22. (in Chinese)
[9] 李伶俐, 马宗斌, 谭金芳,等. 控释氮肥对棉花产量的影响及光合特性的研究[J]. 棉花学报, 2005, 17(5):275-279.
LI L L, MA Z B, TAN J F, et al. Effects of controlled release N fertilizer on photosynthesis property and yield of cotton[J]. Cotton Science , 2005, 17(5): 275-279. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[10] 宋世佳, 张永江, 刘连涛,等. 不同施肥模式对棉田肥料利用率及产量的影响[J]. 河北农业大学学报, 2011, 34(4):10-15.
SONG S J, ZHANG Y J, LIU L T, et al. Effect of different fertilization models on fertilizer use efficiency and yield in cotton[J]. Journal of Agricultural University of Hebei , 2011, 34(4): 10-15. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[11] 孙强生, 张民, 苏秋红,等. 控释肥在盆栽棉花上的肥效研究[J]. 水土保持学报, 2006, 20(6):133-136.
SUN Q S, ZHANG M ,SU Q H, et al. Effects of controlled release compound fertilizers on growth of potted cotton[J]. Journal of Soil and Water Conservation , 2006, 20(6): 133-136. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[12] 李伶俐, 马宗斌, 林同保,等. 控释氮肥对棉花的增产效应研究[J]. 中国生态农业学报, 2007, 15(3):45-47.
LI L L, MA Z B, LIN T B, et al. Effects of controlled release of N fertilizer on cotton yield[J]. Chinese Journal of Eco-Agriculture , 2007, 15(3): 45-47. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[13] 司东霞. 正确认识和选用缓释控释肥[J]. 农业科技通讯, 2003(7):28-29.
SI D X. Understanding and selection of slow-release controlled fertilizer[J]. Bulletin of Agricultural Science and Technology , 2003 (7): 28-29. (in Chinese)
[14] 车书杰, 陈绍荣, 王美华. 涂层缓释一次肥在棉花生产中的应用研究[J]. 腐植酸, 2008(2):22-26.
CHE S J, CHEN S R, WANG M H. Application research on coated slow-released fertilizer in cotton production[J]. Humic Acid , 2008 (2): 22-26. (in Chinese with English abstract)
[15] 刘兵. 脲甲醛缓控释肥料在棉花上的应用研究[J]. 江西棉花, 2007, 29(5):16-18.
LIU B. Application of urea formaldehyde slow-release fertilizer in cotton[J]. Jiangxi Cotton , 2007, 29(5): 16-18. (in Chinese)
[16] 王浩, 张宝昌, 杜春祥,等. 缓释/控释包膜复合肥在地膜棉上的应用试验[J]. 中国农村科技, 2004(12):60.
WANG H, ZHANG B C, DU C X, et al. Application of slow-release/controlled-release capsule compound fertilizer in plastic film mulching cotton[J]. China Rural Science & Technology , 2004 (12): 60. (in Chinese)

控释氮肥用量对环渤海潮土区棉花产量及氮肥利用率的影响

Effects of controlled release nitrogen fertilizer on yield and nitrogen use efficiency of cotton in fluvo-aquic soil of Bohai Sea Ring Area

RichHTML

PDF (PC)

可视化

被引次数

摘要/Abstract

引用本文

使用本文

参考文献

相关文章 15

编辑推荐

Metrics

本文评价

[1]	李金武, 郁继华, 吕剑, 冯致, 杨海兴, 车旭升, 秦启杰, 张洋, 金宁. 不同覆盖方式对高原夏季露地松花菜产量、品质和土壤养分的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1626-1633.
[2]	郑许松, 钟列权, 王会福, 陈方景, 成丽萍, 徐启强, 李阳, 钟旭华, 吕仲贤. 减肥控制病虫害技术在浙江省不同稻区的实践[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(9): 1656-1664.
[3]	张统帅, 闫丽娟, 李广, 陈国鹏, 罗永忠. 免耕和秸秆覆盖对旱作区土壤氮素、水分和春小麦产量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1329-1341.
[4]	王见, 田光宝, 周勤. 基于迁移学习的棉花识别[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(8): 1457-1465.
[5]	石婧, 刘东洋, 张凤华. 棉花幼苗对盐胁迫的生理响应与耐盐机理[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(7): 1141-1148.
[6]	韩立杰, 董伟欣, 张月辰. 不同水肥处理对小麦冠层结构、产量和籽粒品质的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(6): 953-962.
[7]	任云, 李强, 李哲馨, 刘奕清, 唐建民. 不同世代生姜组培苗物质生产特性与产量形成差异[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(4): 661-670.
[8]	李乐, 田敏娇, 高艳明, 李建设. 硒肥对基质培番茄生长和矿质元素积累的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(2): 253-261.
[9]	韩悌倩, 刘震, 刘玉汇, 张小静, 王丽, 张俊莲. 减氮及有机替代对马铃薯根系形态和产量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2111-2118.
[10]	鲍烈, 王曼韬, 刘江川, 文波, 明月. 基于卷积神经网络的小麦产量预估方法[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(12): 2244-2252.
[11]	马瑞芳, 马进川, 马军伟, 周大云, 王强, 丁潮洪. 四季豆丽芸2号生长动态及其养分吸收规律[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 80-85.
[12]	陶晶, 邬奇峰, 石江, 李松昊, 葛江飞, 陈俊辉, 徐秋芳, 梁辰飞, 秦华. 间作与接种丛枝菌根真菌对新垦山地玉米产量和土壤肥力的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2020, 32(1): 115-123.
[13]	刘珊珊, 韦鑫, 盛福瑞, 乔清华. 棉花不同发育时期根际微生物的动态变化[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(8): 1361-1371.
[14]	潘俊峰, 钟旭华, 黄农荣, 刘彦卓, 田卡, 梁开明, 彭碧琳, 傅友强, 胡香玉. 不同栽培模式对华南双季晚稻产量和氮肥利用率的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(6): 857-868.
[15]	王保君, 程旺大, 陈贵, 沈亚强, 张红梅. 秸秆还田配合氮肥减量对稻田土壤养分、碳库及水稻产量的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2019, 31(4): 624-630.