Effects of foliar spraying inhibitor on reducing cadmium content of wheat under calcareous soil with slight cadmium pollution

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221854

Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (11): 2655-2663.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221854

• Environmental Science • Previous Articles Next Articles

Effects of foliar spraying inhibitor on reducing cadmium content of wheat under calcareous soil with slight cadmium pollution

SONG Panpan(), CHANG Huiqing^*(), LI Lankun, WANG Qizhen

College of Agriculture, Henan University of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, Henan, China

Received:2022-12-30 Online:2023-11-25 Published:2023-12-04

Abstract

Abstract:

In this study, a field experiment was conducted in the calcareous soil with slight cadmium (Cd) pollution to screen out the suitable foliar inhibitor with good Cd reduction effect and provide references for the safe production of wheat in Cd slightly polluted soils. Three self-made foliar inhibitors (ZP1, ZP2, ZP3) were spayed at jointing stage, heading stage and filling stage as treatments, foliar spraying of dilluted water was used as the control (CK), and the effect of these treatments on Cd translocation and bioconcentration of wheat was examined. The results showed that compared with CK, spraying ZP1, ZP2 and ZP3 had no significant effect on wheat yield and quality, yet significantly reduced Cd translocation factor from stem to leaves and Cd bioconcentration factor in leaves, and significantly increased the contents of Cu and Zn in wheat leaves. Besides, foliar spraying of ZP3 significantly reduced Cd content in wheat grains by 43.3%. Therefore, for calcareous wheat fields with slight cadmium pollution, ZP3 was recommended to safeguard the production of wheat.

Key words: wheat, inhibitor, foliar spraying, grain, cadmium

CLC Number:

S153.6
X53

SONG Panpan, CHANG Huiqing, LI Lankun, WANG Qizhen. Effects of foliar spraying inhibitor on reducing cadmium content of wheat under calcareous soil with slight cadmium pollution[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(11): 2655-2663.

Figures/Tables 6

References 47

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处理 Treatment	蛋白含量 Protein content/%	灰分含量 Ash content/%	湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content/%	淀粉含量 Starch content/%	沉降值 Settlement value/%	产量 Yield/ (kg·hm^-2)
CK	12.36±0.44 a	66.62±1.09 a	23.54±0.91 a	71.65±0.80 a	17.27±3.04 a	9 316.65±82.75 a
ZP1	12.60±0.33 a	66.15±0.95 a	24.16±0.67 a	71.42±0.71 a	17.12±0.74 a	9 483.45±32.03 a
ZP2	12.94±0.70 a	66.67±0.95 a	24.81±1.56 a	71.36±0.60 a	18.65±2.95 a	9 450.00±21.86 a
ZP3	12.80±0.55 a	65.51±0.73 a	24.66±0.87 a	71.60±0.94 a	18.06±2.48 a	9 616.65±46.71 a

处理 Treatment	蛋白含量 Protein content/%	灰分含量 Ash content/%	湿面筋含量 Wet gluten content/%	淀粉含量 Starch content/%	沉降值 Settlement value/%	产量 Yield/ (kg·hm^-2)
CK	12.36±0.44 a	66.62±1.09 a	23.54±0.91 a	71.65±0.80 a	17.27±3.04 a	9 316.65±82.75 a
ZP1	12.60±0.33 a	66.15±0.95 a	24.16±0.67 a	71.42±0.71 a	17.12±0.74 a	9 483.45±32.03 a
ZP2	12.94±0.70 a	66.67±0.95 a	24.81±1.56 a	71.36±0.60 a	18.65±2.95 a	9 450.00±21.86 a
ZP3	12.80±0.55 a	65.51±0.73 a	24.66±0.87 a	71.60±0.94 a	18.06±2.48 a	9 616.65±46.71 a

处理 Treatment	根-茎 Root-stem	茎-叶 Stem-leaf	颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain	叶-颖壳 Leaf-glume	叶-籽粒 Leaf-grain
CK	0.15 ± 0.01 a	2.68 ± 0.32 a	0.87 ± 0.19 a	0.63±0.04 a	0.50±0.09 a
ZP1	0.15 ± 0.02 a	1.31 ± 0.14 b	0.56 ± 0.15 a	0.55±0.09 a	0.39±0.10 a
ZP2	0.18 ± 0.02 a	1.42 ± 0.14 b	0.76 ± 0.04 a	0.60±0.08 a	0.43±0.10 a
ZP3	0.14 ± 0.01 a	1.62 ± 0.17 b	0.80 ± 0.06 a	0.31±0.02 b	0.43±0.04 a

处理 Treatment	根-茎 Root-stem	茎-叶 Stem-leaf	颖壳-籽粒 Glume-grain	叶-颖壳 Leaf-glume	叶-籽粒 Leaf-grain
CK	0.15 ± 0.01 a	2.68 ± 0.32 a	0.87 ± 0.19 a	0.63±0.04 a	0.50±0.09 a
ZP1	0.15 ± 0.02 a	1.31 ± 0.14 b	0.56 ± 0.15 a	0.55±0.09 a	0.39±0.10 a
ZP2	0.18 ± 0.02 a	1.42 ± 0.14 b	0.76 ± 0.04 a	0.60±0.08 a	0.43±0.10 a
ZP3	0.14 ± 0.01 a	1.62 ± 0.17 b	0.80 ± 0.06 a	0.31±0.02 b	0.43±0.04 a

处理Treatment	根Root	茎Stem	叶Leaf	颖壳Glume	籽粒Grain
CK	0.91±0.10 b	0.10±0.02 b	0.33±0.03 a	0.11±0.02 a	0.09±0.01 a
ZP1	0.90±0.09 b	0.14±0.01 b	0.17±0.01 c	0.08±0.01 b	0.07±0.01 a
ZP2	1.08±0.07 a	0.19±0.03 a	0.22±0.01 b	0.11±0.01 ab	0.08±0.01 a
ZP3	0.96±0.07 ab	0.13±0.01 b	0.18±0.01 c	0.10±0.01 ab	0.05±0.01 b

Effects of foliar spraying inhibitor on reducing cadmium content of wheat under calcareous soil with slight cadmium pollution

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处理Treatment	Si	Cu	Mn	Zn
CK	9.792±2.806 a	2.513±0.267 c	22.228±3.091 b	4.967±0.900 b
ZP1	10.980±2.660 a	8.584±1.103 b	18.950±0.718 b	10.275±2.760 a
ZP2	10.269±1.774 a	8.474±0.709 b	20.832±2.304 b	10.716±2.906 a
ZP3	10.589±0.963 a	12.145±0.697 a	39.713±4.248 a	12.749±1.206 a

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