浙江农业学报 ›› 2023, Vol. 35 ›› Issue (12): 2763-2774.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20221667
徐悦1,2(
), 汪少敏3, 谭晓菁1,2, 罗英杰1,2, 常婧一2, 邓会2, 刘秀丽2, 崔维军2, 周洁2, 吴月燕1, 严成其1,4,*(
), 王栩鸣2,*(
)
收稿日期:2022-11-22
出版日期:2023-12-25
发布日期:2023-12-27
作者简介:徐悦(1997—),女,浙江衢州人,硕士研究生,主要从事水稻抗病育种研究。E-mail: xu1839372725@163.com
通讯作者:
*严成其,E-mail: yanchengqi@163.com;王栩鸣,E-mail: xmwang@zaas.ac.cn
基金资助:
XU Yue1,2(
), WANG Shaomin3, TAN Xiaojing1,2, LUO Yingjie1,2, CHANG Jingyi2, DENG Hui2, LIU Xiuli2, CUI Weijun2, ZHOU Jie2, WU Yueyan1, YAN Chengqi1,4,*(
), WANG Xuming2,*(
)
Received:2022-11-22
Online:2023-12-25
Published:2023-12-27
摘要:
水稻白叶枯病(bacterial leaf blight, BLB)是由水稻黄单胞菌属水稻致病变种(Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, Xoo)引起的细菌性病害,严重影响水稻产量。随着基因技术的发展,编辑抗病基因是提高水稻抗病性降低该病害的发生的一种行之有效的方法。本研究首先对D3基因编辑株系和野生型进行白叶枯病菌接种实验来确定D3基因对于白叶枯病菌的抗性,其次利用高通量测序技术对已筛选出的遗传纯合D3基因编辑株系进行转录组分析,同时结合基因差异表达分析、基因家族分析和富集分析挖掘其在抗病相关通路上的潜在作用,并通过实时荧光定量PCR(qRT-PCR)技术对部分差异表达基因(differential expressed genes, DEGs)进行验证。结果表明:接种白叶枯病菌后D3基因被显著诱导,同时D3基因编辑株系均表现出不同程度的白叶枯病抗性。转录组数据显示,与野生型相比,在转录组水平共鉴定到8 184个差异表达基因,包含4 201个上调基因和3 983个下调基因,3组均呈现差异表达的相关基因共有359个。GO功能富集分析表明,D3基因编辑株系与野生型在生物学途径、细胞组分和分子功能上的相关基因均呈显著差异表达。KEGG代谢途径富集分析发现,DEGs显著富集于植物与病原菌互作、植物激素信号转导以及苯丙烷生物合成途径。本研究丰富了水稻D3基因在抗病相关基因转录调控方面的信息,为D3基因抗病功能研究拓展了思路。
中图分类号:
徐悦, 汪少敏, 谭晓菁, 罗英杰, 常婧一, 邓会, 刘秀丽, 崔维军, 周洁, 吴月燕, 严成其, 王栩鸣. D3基因在抗病防卫反应中的转录调控研究[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2023, 35(12): 2763-2774.
XU Yue, WANG Shaomin, TAN Xiaojing, LUO Yingjie, CHANG Jingyi, DENG Hui, LIU Xiuli, CUI Weijun, ZHOU Jie, WU Yueyan, YAN Chengqi, WANG Xuming. Effects of the D3 gene on transcriptional regulation and its role in defense responses[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2023, 35(12): 2763-2774.
| 株系 Line | 突变方式 Mutation | 处理组 Treatment group | 对照组 Control group(Nip) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GEM1 | -AT | A-1、A-2、A-3 | CK-1 |
| GEM2 | -AGT | B-1、B-2、B-3 | CK-2 |
| GEM3 | -CAGTTGCG | C-1、C-2、C-3 | CK-3 |
表1 D3基因编辑转基因GEM株系
Table 1 D3 gene-edited transgenic GEM line
| 株系 Line | 突变方式 Mutation | 处理组 Treatment group | 对照组 Control group(Nip) |
|---|---|---|---|
| GEM1 | -AT | A-1、A-2、A-3 | CK-1 |
| GEM2 | -AGT | B-1、B-2、B-3 | CK-2 |
| GEM3 | -CAGTTGCG | C-1、C-2、C-3 | CK-3 |
| 基因Gene | 正向引物Forward primer(5'→3') | 反向引物Reverse primer(3'→5') |
|---|---|---|
| Os02g0462800 | AAGGCTCGCCTTATCCACGC | CAGTCGTCCTGTGCTCCGTC |
| Os01g0884300 | GAAGCCGGTGGCGATCAAGA | GAAGCCGGTGGCGATCAAGA |
| Os04g0118800 | TGGTTTTGCAAACGAGCGAG | ACCTTCACACCTGCCAACAA |
| Os06g0521900 | CACAGCTGCGAGCACTACGA | TTGTCGAACTTGGCTGGCGT |
| Os12g0528801 | CGCCACCTTCTCTCCGGTTC | GCTGAGCAGCAGGAGACACT |
表2 qRT-PCR的引物序列
Table 2 Primers used for qRT-PCR
| 基因Gene | 正向引物Forward primer(5'→3') | 反向引物Reverse primer(3'→5') |
|---|---|---|
| Os02g0462800 | AAGGCTCGCCTTATCCACGC | CAGTCGTCCTGTGCTCCGTC |
| Os01g0884300 | GAAGCCGGTGGCGATCAAGA | GAAGCCGGTGGCGATCAAGA |
| Os04g0118800 | TGGTTTTGCAAACGAGCGAG | ACCTTCACACCTGCCAACAA |
| Os06g0521900 | CACAGCTGCGAGCACTACGA | TTGTCGAACTTGGCTGGCGT |
| Os12g0528801 | CGCCACCTTCTCTCCGGTTC | GCTGAGCAGCAGGAGACACT |
图3 样本间关系的整体特征 A, 基因编辑组之间差异基因的韦恩图;B,基因编辑组之间的差异表达基因数;C,基因编辑组与对照组之间差异基因相对表达量的qRT-PCR分析。
Fig.3 Overall characterization of sample relationship A, Venn diagrams of differentially expressed genes among the gene editing groups and the control group; B, Numbers of differentially expressed genes among the gene editing groups and the control group; C, qRT-PCR analysis of relative expression levels of differentitally genes among the gene editing groups and the control group.
图4 对差异表达显著的DEGs的GO富集分析 差异表达显著的基因被总结为3个主要的GO类别(细胞成分、生物过程和分子功能)。橙色为上调,绿色为下调。
Fig.4 GO enrichment analysis of DEGs with significant expression difference These genes with significant difference are summarized into three main GO categories (biological processes, molecular function, and cellular components). Orange is the up regulated, green is the down regulated.
图5 基因编辑处理组与对照组之间差异表达基因的KEGG富集途径分析 圆圈的大小代表在相应途径中富集的DEG数量,圆圈的颜色代表相应路径。
Fig.5 KEGG enrichment pathway analysis of differentially expressed genes among gene editing treatment groups and control group The size of the circle represents the number of DEG enriched in the corresponding pathway, and the color of the circle represents the corresponding pathway.
图6 苯丙烷生物合成途径中基因编辑处理组与对照组之间差异表达基因分析
Fig.6 Analysis of differentially expressed genes among gene editing treatment groups and control group in the phenylpropane biosynthetic pathway
图7 植物病原菌互作中基因编辑处理组与对照组之间差异表达基因分析
Fig.7 Differentially expressed gene analysis among gene editing treatment groups and control group in plant pathogen interactions
图8 信号转导途径中基因编辑处理组与对照组之间差异表达基因分析
Fig.8 Analysis of differentially expressed genes among gene editing treatment groups and control group in signal transduction pathways
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