纳米氧化锌和纳米氧化硅对水稻种子萌发的影响

doi:10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240156

浙江农业学报 ›› 2025, Vol. 37 ›› Issue (2): 269-277.DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1004-1524.20240156

纳米氧化锌和纳米氧化硅对水稻种子萌发的影响

兰雪成¹^,²^,³(), 赵凤亮²^,³^,^*(), 张光旭¹^,²^,³, 李杨¹^,²^,³, 郭晓红¹^,^*()

1.黑龙江八一农垦大学农学院,黑龙江大庆 163319
2.中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口 571101
3.农业农村部热区高效农业绿色低碳重点实验室,海南海口 571101

收稿日期:2024-02-20 出版日期:2025-02-25 发布日期:2025-03-20
作者简介:郭晓红,E-mail: guoxh1980@163.com
*赵凤亮,E-mail: zfl7409@163.com;
兰雪成(1996—),男,新疆哈密人,硕士研究生,主要从事作物营养生理与生态研究。E-mail:lxc299612@163.com
通讯作者: 赵凤亮,郭晓红
基金资助:
海南省重点研发计划(ZDYF2022XDNY211);海南省自然科学基金(321RC625)

Effects of nano zinc oxide and nano silicon dioxide on rice seed germination

LAN Xuecheng¹^,²^,³(), ZHAO Fengliang²^,³^,^*(), ZHANG Guangxu¹^,²^,³, LI Yang¹^,²^,³, GUO Xiaohong¹^,^*()

1. College of Agriculture, Heilongjiang Bayi Agricultural University, Daqing 163319, Heilongjiang, China
2. Institute of Environment and Plant Protection, Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences, Haikou 571101, China
3. Key Laboratory of Low Carbon Green Agriculture in Tropical China, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Haikou 571101, China

Received:2024-02-20 Online:2025-02-25 Published:2025-03-20
Contact: ZHAO Fengliang,GUO Xiaohong

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 以水稻品种葛68优623、武大优1号、稻花香二号、空育131的种子为供试材料,对比了添加10、100、200、500、1 000 mg·L^-1的纳米氧化锌(nZnO)或纳米氧化硅(nSiO₂)与不加纳米材料的对照下水稻种子吸水率、发芽率、发芽势、萌发时间、发芽指数、根长、芽长、鲜重的变化。结果表明:添加适宜质量浓度的nZnO和nSiO₂可以增加水稻种子的吸水率、发芽率、发芽势、发芽指数、地上部鲜重、根鲜重、芽长和根长,缩短其萌发时间,但是过高浓度的nZnO和nSiO₂可能会产生反作用。添加相同质量浓度的纳米材料对不同品种水稻种子萌发的影响并不完全相同,综合对比发现,武大优1号对两种纳米材料的响应较为明显。100~200 mg·L^-1的nZnO和nSiO₂处理对供试水稻品种的种子萌发较为有利。

关键词: 水稻, 纳米氧化锌, 纳米氧化硅, 种子萌发, 发芽率

Abstract:

In the present study, the seeds of rice cultivars Ge68you623, Wudayou No. 1, Daohuaxiang No. 2 and Kongyu131 were used as test materials, and the effects of addition of 10, 100, 200, 500, 1 000 mg·L^-1 nano zinc oxide (nZnO) or nano silicon dioxide (nSiO₂) on water absorption rate, germination rate, germination vigor, germination time, germination index, root length, shoot length and fresh weight of rice seeds were explored by comparison with the control without addition of nano materials. It was shown that the addition of appropriate mass concentrations of nZnO and nSiO₂ could increase the water absorption rate, germination rate, germination vigor, germination index, fresh weight of shoot and root, shoot length and root length of rice seeds, and shorten the germination time, but excessive concentrations of nZnO and nSiO₂ may cause a countereffect. The effect of adding the same mass concentration of nanomaterials on the seed germination varied within rice varieties. By comprehensive comparison, it was found that the response of rice variety Wudayou No 1 was obvious to the two nanomaterials. Addition of 100-200 mg·L^-1 nZnO or nSiO₂ was more favorable for seed germination of the tested rice varieties.

Key words: rice, nano zinc oxide, nano silicon dioxide, seed germination, germination rate

中图分类号:

S511.041

兰雪成, 赵凤亮, 张光旭, 李杨, 郭晓红. 纳米氧化锌和纳米氧化硅对水稻种子萌发的影响[J]. 浙江农业学报, 2025, 37(2): 269-277.

LAN Xuecheng, ZHAO Fengliang, ZHANG Guangxu, LI Yang, GUO Xiaohong. Effects of nano zinc oxide and nano silicon dioxide on rice seed germination[J]. Acta Agriculturae Zhejiangensis, 2025, 37(2): 269-277.

图/表 8

参考文献 25

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纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	76.7±0.04 a	58.3±0.03 a	3.13±0.12 a	5.41±0.31 a
	10	85.0±0.08 a	65.0±0.80 a	3.08±0.08 a	6.02±0.59 a
	100	86.7±0.09 a	70.0±0.12 a	3.01±0.20 a	6.34±0.74 a
	200	91.7±0.06 a	78.3±0.10 a	2.89±0.09 a	6.87±0.39 a
	500	86.7±0.04 a	71.7±0.02 a	3.00±0.12 a	6.34±0.27 a
	1 000	85.0±0.03 a	70.0±0.03 a	3.02±0.10 a	6.19±0.22 a
nSiO₂	0	76.7±0.04 b	58.3±0.03 c	3.13±0.12 a	5.41±0.31 c
	10	86.7±0.03 ab	65.0±0.03 bc	3.13±0.08 a	6.14±0.17 b
	100	88.3±0.06 ab	70.0±0.03 ab	3.08±0.09 a	6.45±0.27 b
	200	96.7±0.02 a	76.7±0.02 a	3.03±0.08 a	7.15±0.06 a
	500	93.3±0.02 a	73.3±0.02 ab	3.05±0.06 a	6.71±0.03 ab
	1 000	88.3±0.02 ab	65.0±0.03 bc	3.09±0.02 a	6.23±0.14 b

纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	76.7±0.04 a	58.3±0.03 a	3.13±0.12 a	5.41±0.31 a
	10	85.0±0.08 a	65.0±0.80 a	3.08±0.08 a	6.02±0.59 a
	100	86.7±0.09 a	70.0±0.12 a	3.01±0.20 a	6.34±0.74 a
	200	91.7±0.06 a	78.3±0.10 a	2.89±0.09 a	6.87±0.39 a
	500	86.7±0.04 a	71.7±0.02 a	3.00±0.12 a	6.34±0.27 a
	1 000	85.0±0.03 a	70.0±0.03 a	3.02±0.10 a	6.19±0.22 a
nSiO₂	0	76.7±0.04 b	58.3±0.03 c	3.13±0.12 a	5.41±0.31 c
	10	86.7±0.03 ab	65.0±0.03 bc	3.13±0.08 a	6.14±0.17 b
	100	88.3±0.06 ab	70.0±0.03 ab	3.08±0.09 a	6.45±0.27 b
	200	96.7±0.02 a	76.7±0.02 a	3.03±0.08 a	7.15±0.06 a
	500	93.3±0.02 a	73.3±0.02 ab	3.05±0.06 a	6.71±0.03 ab
	1 000	88.3±0.02 ab	65.0±0.03 bc	3.09±0.02 a	6.23±0.14 b

纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.06 a	3.30±0.19 a	6.01±0.28 b
	10	96.7±0.02 a	80.0±0.03 a	3.09±0.12 a	6.74±0.22 a
	100	98.3±0.02 a	80.0±0.06 a	3.01±0.11 a	6.92±0.09 a
	200	96.7±0.02 a	81.7±0.03 a	3.13±0.19 a	6.75±0.11 a
	500	93.3±0.03 a	75.0±0.03 a	3.14±0.04 a	6.37±0.21 ab
	1 000	93.3±0.03 a	71.7±0.03 a	3.21±0.11 a	6.29±0.15 ab
nSiO₂	0	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.06 a	3.30±0.19 a	6.01±0.28 a
	10	93.3±0.07 a	73.3±0.04 a	3.28±0.03 a	6.29±0.45 a
	100	96.7±0.02 a	75.0±0.03 a	3.18±0.16 a	5.57±0.11 a
	200	96.7±0.02 a	76.7±0.04 a	3.12±0.09 a	6.68±0.13 a
	500	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.03 a	3.23±0.09 a	6.10±0.16 a
	1 000	91.7±0.03 a	68.3±0.04 a	3.26±0.02 a	6.04±0.29 a

纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.06 a	3.30±0.19 a	6.01±0.28 b
	10	96.7±0.02 a	80.0±0.03 a	3.09±0.12 a	6.74±0.22 a
	100	98.3±0.02 a	80.0±0.06 a	3.01±0.11 a	6.92±0.09 a
	200	96.7±0.02 a	81.7±0.03 a	3.13±0.19 a	6.75±0.11 a
	500	93.3±0.03 a	75.0±0.03 a	3.14±0.04 a	6.37±0.21 ab
	1 000	93.3±0.03 a	71.7±0.03 a	3.21±0.11 a	6.29±0.15 ab
nSiO₂	0	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.06 a	3.30±0.19 a	6.01±0.28 a
	10	93.3±0.07 a	73.3±0.04 a	3.28±0.03 a	6.29±0.45 a
	100	96.7±0.02 a	75.0±0.03 a	3.18±0.16 a	5.57±0.11 a
	200	96.7±0.02 a	76.7±0.04 a	3.12±0.09 a	6.68±0.13 a
	500	91.7±0.02 a	68.3±0.03 a	3.23±0.09 a	6.10±0.16 a
	1 000	91.7±0.03 a	68.3±0.04 a	3.26±0.02 a	6.04±0.29 a

纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	90.0±0.03 a	80.0±0.03 c	2.24±0.09 a	8.44±0.12 b
	10	91.7±0.06 a	86.7±0.04 abc	2.20±0.17 a	8.80±0.50 ab
	100	93.3±0.04 a	93.3±0.04 ab	2.03±0.03 a	9.22±0.36 ab
	200	98.3±0.02 a	96.7±0.02 a	2.10±0.05 a	9.57±0.15 a
	500	96.7±0.02 a	93.3±0.02 ab	2.16±0.09 a	9.26±0.18 ab
	1 000	91.7±0.04 a	85.0±0.03 bc	2.19±0.30 a	8.74±0.17 ab
nSiO₂	0	90.0±0.03 a	80.0±0.03 b	2.24±0.09 a	8.44±0.12 b
	10	93.3±0.02 a	86.7±0.04 ab	2.20±0.07 a	8.87±0.26 ab
	100	95.0±0.03 a	90.0±0.03 ab	2.18±0.02 a	9.15±0.27 ab
	200	98.3±0.02 a	95.0±0.03 a	2.11±0.12 a	9.54±0.07 a
	500	95.0±0.03 a	91.7±0.03 a	2.16±0.03 a	9.14±0.34 ab
	1 000	90.0±0.03 a	85.0±0.03 ab	2.19±0.04 a	8.61±0.35 b

纳米氧化锌和纳米氧化硅对水稻种子萌发的影响

Effects of nano zinc oxide and nano silicon dioxide on rice seed germination

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纳米材料 Nanomaterial	质量浓度 Mass concentration/(mg·L^-1)	发芽率 Germination rate/%	发芽势 Germination vigor/%	萌发时间 Germination time/d	发芽指数 Germination index
nZnO	0(CK)	88.3±0.04 a	75.0±0.03 b	2.48±0.06 a	7.85±0.30 b
	10	95.0±0.03 a	86.7±0.03 ab	2.33±0.03 ab	8.79±0.30 ab
	100	96.7±0.03 a	95.0±0.03 a	2.10±0.05 c	9.40±0.30 a
	200	98.3±0.02 a	93.3±0.04 a	2.24±0.10 bc	9.31±0.31 a
	500	95.0±0.03 a	86.7±0.04 ab	2.26±0.03 abc	8.88±0.35 ab
	1 000	95.0±0.03 a	85.0±0.06 ab	2.37±0.10 ab	8.70±0.46 ab
nSiO₂	0	88.3±0.04 b	75.0±0.03 c	2.48±0.06 a	7.85±0.30 b
	10	97.0±0.02 ab	92.0±0.02 ab	2.24±0.16 b	9.23±0.13 ab
	100	95.0±0.03 ab	91.7±0.02 ab	2.21±0.03 b	8.97±0.30 ab
	200	98.0±0.02 a	98.0±0.02 a	1.98±0.08 c	9.76±0.14 a
	500	96.7±0.02 ab	91.7±0.02 ab	2.21±0.03 b	9.16±0.20 ab
	1 000	95.0±0.03 ab	88.3±0.02 b	2.25±0.02 b	8.95±0.32 ab

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